ROCK

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  1. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    NRL-1049 is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2, demonstrating an IC50 of 0.59 µM for ROCK2 and 26 µM for ROCK1. This compound effectively reduces Lysophosphatidic acid-induced ROCK activation in endothelial cells and has shown potential in animal models by decreasing lesion volume and hemorrhagic transformation associated with cavernous angiomas. Additionally, NRL-1049 preserves the blood-brain barrier, suppresses seizure activity following brain injury, and inhibits hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke in mice, making it a valuable tool for research into neurological disorders and vascular pathologies.
  2. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-1 is a highly selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), demonstrating an IC50 of 1.2 nM specifically for ROCK2. This compound is valuable for studying the role of ROCK in cellular processes such as cytoskeletal dynamics, apoptosis, and smooth muscle contraction. ROCK-IN-1 is particularly useful in investigations related to cardiovascular diseases, cancer research, and neurological disorders.
  3. ROCK Inhibitor

    Rhodblock 6 is a selective Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor that targets the phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain (MRLC), impacting its localization within cells. By modulating ROCK activity, this compound plays a critical role in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, making it valuable for research applications involving cellular movement, morphology, and signal transduction pathways. Rhodblock 6 is instrumental in studies focused on cancer metastasis, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders.
  4. RhoA/ROCK Inhibitor

    Fasudil hydrochloride semihydrate is a nonspecific inhibitor of RhoA and Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), exhibiting a Ki value of 0.33 μM for ROCK1. It shows inhibitory effects on various protein kinases, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.158 μM for ROCK2, and higher values for PKA, PKC, and PKG. Additionally, Fasudil acts as a potent antagonist of calcium channels and displays vasodilatory properties, making it relevant in studies of cardiovascular function and cellular signaling pathways.
  5. ROCK Inhibitor

    Verosudil hydrochloride is a potent ROCK inhibitor, exhibiting strong inhibitory activity against both ROCK1 and ROCK2, with a Ki of 2 nM. It shows lower selectivity for other kinases, including PKA and CAM2A. By increasing trabecular outflow capacity, Verosudil hydrochloride effectively reduces intraocular pressure. This compound is particularly valuable for research focused on glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
  6. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    BIPM is a potent inhibitor of ROCK2, a key regulator of cytoskeletal dynamics. This compound has been shown to significantly influence neurite length, enhance cell migration, and alter the formation of actin stress fibers. BIPM is valuable in research focused on cancer metastasis and is instrumental in elucidating mechanisms of cellular movement and morphology.
  7. ROCK1/ROCK2 Inhibitor

    LASSBio-2382 is a dual inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.005 μM and 0.003 μM, respectively. This compound effectively diminishes the viability and migratory capacity of cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for investigating aggressive cancer types. Its specific application includes research focused on triple-negative breast cancer, facilitating the study of cellular mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies.
  8. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    ROCK2-IN-6 is a selective inhibitor of the Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), targeting the ROCK signaling pathway. This compound demonstrates potent inhibition of ROCK2 activity, making it valuable for the study of ROCK-mediated diseases, including autoimmune disorders and inflammation. Its application in research provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions, aiding the development of potential therapeutic strategies.
  9. ROCK Inhibitor

    Y-33075 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of the Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). It exhibits enhanced potency compared to its predecessor, Y-27632, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM. This compound is utilized in research to elucidate the role of ROCK in various biological processes, including cellular motility, proliferation, and apoptosis. Its application spans studies in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.
  10. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-32 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), exhibiting an IC50 value of 11 nM. This compound is utilized in research focusing on cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and inflammatory processes. ROCK-IN-32 modulates signaling pathways influenced by ROCK2, making it a valuable tool for investigating the physiological and pathological roles of this kinase in various biological contexts.
  11. ROCK/GRK Inhibitor

    GSK317354A is an inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) and G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK). This compound exhibits potential therapeutic effects in the context of heart failure and Parkinson's disease, facilitating investigations into its role in modulating signaling pathways associated with these conditions. Researchers can utilize GSK317354A to explore its biological activities and implications for treatment strategies.
  12. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-7 is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK). This compound demonstrates significant inhibitory activity towards ROCK, making it a valuable tool for investigating its role in ocular diseases, including glaucoma and retinal disorders. Researchers can utilize ROCK-IN-7 to explore therapeutic strategies and molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions.
  13. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-8 is a potent Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 value of less than 100 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity, making it suitable for studies related to various inflammatory conditions. ROCK-IN-8 is particularly relevant for research focused on respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases, contributing to the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of these conditions.
  14. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    Desisopropyle-belumosudil is a selective inhibitor of the Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2). This compound exhibits significant biological activity in the regulation of glucose metabolism and has demonstrated potential benefits in mitigating obesity and enhancing insulin sensitivity. It is a valuable tool for researchers investigating metabolic disorders, including diabetes and obesity.
  15. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). This compound exhibits cytotoxic effects in HepG2 cells with an IC50 value of 40.8 μM. Additionally, ROCK-IN-9 demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetic properties in murine models, indicating significant in vivo exposure and oral bioavailability at lower doses. Its profile makes it a valuable reagent for research focused on cancer biology and signaling pathways associated with ROCK inhibition.
  16. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-10 is a highly selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK1 and ROCK2), exhibiting IC50 values of 6 nM and 4 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates over 100-fold selectivity for ROCK over other kinases, making it an invaluable tool for research applications related to cellular signaling, cytoskeletal dynamics, and the study of various pathological conditions, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Researchers can utilize ROCK-IN-10 to investigate the role of ROCK in cellular processes and to explore potential therapeutic strategies targeting these kinases.
  17. ROCK Inhibitor

    SB772077B is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), primarily targeting the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and enhances aqueous outflow facility, making it relevant for research in glaucoma. Additionally, SB772077B reduces mRNA levels of β-catenin and proteins associated with fibrosis, such as vinculin, fibronectin, collagen 1A, and vimentin. Furthermore, it demonstrates vasodilatory effects and lowers both pulmonary and systemic blood pressure, contributing to its utility in studies related to pulmonary hypertensive disorders.
  18. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-D1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). It effectively modulates ROCK activity, leading to decreased downstream phosphorylation events. This compound is valuable for research focused on cellular signaling pathways, vascular biology, and potential therapeutic applications in cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Researchers can leverage ROCK-IN-D1 to elucidate the role of ROCK in various physiological and pathological processes.
  19. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    ROCK2-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), designed to modulate various cellular pathways implicated in neurodegenerative disorders. This compound exhibits a multitarget profile, integrating structural features from the Rho kinase inhibitor fasudil and the NRF2 inducers caffeic and ferulic acids. ROCK2-IN-5 shows promise in the investigation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), particularly concerning SOD1 mutations, by potentially mitigating cellular stress responses and neuroinflammation associated with the disease.
  20. ROCK Inhibitor

    5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile is a selective Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 6.67 μM for ROCK-I. This compound demonstrates significant capacity to reduce norepinephrine-induced transient contractions and inhibits calcium-induced contractions in endothelial-denuded rat vascular rings. While it possesses vasorelaxant properties, it is important to note its associated toxicity. 5-Nitro-1H-indazole-3-carbonitrile is relevant for research in cardiovascular diseases, particularly in studies of hypertension.
  21. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    LASSBio-2389 is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) with an IC50 of 0.051 μM and demonstrates lower potency against ROCK1 with an IC50 of 1.143 μM. This compound effectively reduces the viability of MDA-MB-231 cells and inhibits cell migration, making it a valuable tool for investigating the pathophysiology of triple-negative breast cancer. Its targeted action on ROCK2 positions LASSBio-2389 as a significant reagent in cancer research applications focused on aggressive tumor behaviors.
  22. ROCK Inhibitor

    WF-536 is an orally active inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK), a key regulator of various cellular functions. This compound exhibits tumor anti-metastatic activity, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. WF-536 is suitable for studies exploring the mechanisms of metastasis and the development of targeted cancer therapies.
  23. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    ROCK2-IN-14 is a selective inhibitor of ROCK2, exhibiting an IC50 of 4.8 nM and 212-fold selectivity over ROCK1. This compound inhibits the ROCK2/S100A9 signaling pathway, leading to downregulation of S100A9 expression, inhibition of NM2 phosphorylation, and restoration of cytoskeletal abnormalities. It demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory effects, including the reduction of cytokines such as IgE, TNF-α, IL-6, and TSLP, and is effective in mitigating ear thickening in mouse models of atopic dermatitis. ROCK2-IN-14 is suitable for studies focused on inflammation and skin disorders.
  24. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases ROCK1 and ROCK2, exhibiting an IC50 of ≤ 5 μM. This compound effectively modulates cellular signaling pathways involved in various biological processes, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Additionally, ROCK-IN-11 can be used to explore therapeutic strategies targeting cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis.
  25. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-6 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ROCK2, exhibiting an IC50 of 2.19 nM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of ROCK2 in various biological processes, particularly in the context of glaucoma and retinal diseases. ROCK-IN-6 is ideal for studies exploring cellular signaling pathways and therapeutic interventions in ocular health.
  26. ROCK Inhibitor

    3′-O-Demethyl-4′-N-demethyl-4′-N-acetyl-4′-epi-staurosporine is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.092 μM for PKC-α, 0.26 μM for ROCK, and 0.77 μM for ASK1. This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxic activity against human prostate cancer PC-3 cells, with an IC50 value of 0.16 μM. Its efficacy in inhibiting kinase activity makes it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and related signaling pathways.
  27. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-D2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK). This compound exhibits significant biological activity by blocking ROCK-mediated signaling pathways, which are implicated in various cellular processes, including cytoskeletal rearrangement and cell migration. ROCK-IN-D2 is primarily utilized in research applications related to cancer biology, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders, facilitating the study of ROCK's role in these pathologies.
  28. ROCK Inhibitor

    ROCK-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), exhibiting the capacity to maintain nitric oxide releasing ability. This compound effectively reversibly depolymerizes F-actin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 is valuable for research related to glaucoma and ocular hypertension, making it a critical tool for investigating cellular mechanisms involved in these conditions.
  29. ROCK Inhibitor

    OXA-06 is a potent ROCK (Rho-associated protein kinase) inhibitor that demonstrates significant antitumor activity. It disrupts cell migration and inhibits MYPT1 phosphorylation in PANC-1 cells, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. This compound can be utilized in studies focusing on the modulation of cellular dynamics and therapeutic strategies for pancreatic cancer.
  30. ROCK Inhibitor

    Ripasudil free base is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK), demonstrating IC50 values of 19 nM for ROCK2 and 51 nM for ROCK1. This compound exhibits significant biological activity in modulating cellular processes such as migration and proliferation, making it valuable in research focused on fibrosis, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases. Ripasudil free base is an important tool for studies investigating the role of ROCK signaling in various physiological and pathological contexts.
  31. ROCK Inhibitor

    CMPD101 hydrochloride is a membrane-permeable inhibitor targeting Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK-2), G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), and GRK3, with IC50 values of 1.4 μM, 18 nM, and 5.4 nM, respectively. This small-molecule compound also inhibits protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) at an IC50 of 8.1 μM. CMPD101 hydrochloride is useful in research focused on cell signaling, smooth muscle contraction, and potential therapeutic applications in cardiovascular and neurological disorders.
  32. RhoA/ROCK Inhibitor

    Fasudil mesylate is a potent RhoA/ROCK inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.33 μM for ROCK1 and IC50 values of 0.158 μM for ROCK2, along with notable inhibition of PKA, PKC, and PKG. This orally active compound also acts as a calcium channel antagonist and vasodilator, demonstrating significant potential in cardiovascular research and the study of cellular signaling pathways. Its diverse inhibitory effects make Fasudil mesylate a valuable tool for investigating RhoA/ROCK-related biological processes.
  33. LIM/ROCK/PKA Inhibitor

    LX7101 monohydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of LIM-kinase, ROCK, and PKA, exhibiting IC50 values of 24 nM, 1.6 nM, 10 nM, and <1 nM for LIMK1, LIMK2, ROCK2, and PKA, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant selectivity for LIMK2 with an IC50 of 4.3 nM in contrast to 32 nM for LIMK1 at 2 μM ATP. LX7101 monohydrochloride is valuable for research into ocular hypertension and associated glaucoma, providing insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways.
  34. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    ROCK2-IN-12 is a selective ROCK2 inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 7.0 nM for ROCK2 relative to ROCK1. This compound exhibits potent antifibrotic effects by modulating the TGF-β/Smad and ROCK2/STAT3 signaling pathways, effectively reducing collagen deposition and reversing fibrosis in Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis mouse models. ROCK2-IN-12 is suitable for investigating lung diseases, particularly pulmonary fibrosis.
  35. ROCK2 Inhibitor

    ROCK2-IN-7 is a selective inhibitor of the Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2). It effectively disrupts ROCK2/pSTAT3 signaling pathways, leading to decreased systemic immune activation and reduced inflammation. This compound is particularly valuable in studies related to autoimmune conditions, such as psoriasis, as it provides insights into the modulation of immune responses and inflammatory processes.
  36. ROCK Inhibitor

    GSK429286A is a cell-permeable, selective small molecule inhibitor of Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK).
  37. ROCK inhibitor

    RKI-1313 is a negative control for RKI-1447 which is a potent inhibitor of the Rho-associated ROCK kinases with anti-invasive and antitumor activities in breast cancer.
  38. ROCK inhibitor

    Thiazovivin is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK).
  39. ROCK inhibitor

    Fasudil (HA-1077; AT877), is a nonspecific ROCK inhibitor and also has inhibitory effect on protein kinases.
  40. PKs inhibitor

    HA-100 is an isoquinoline compound with an added piperazinylsulfonyl group that acts as an inhibitor of protein kinases (PKs), including PKA, PKC, and PKG (IC50s = 8, 12, and 4 ?M, respectively).
  41. MRTF pathway inhibitor

    CCG-222740 is an orally active and selective Rho/myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) pathway inhibitor. CCG-222740 is also a potent inhibitor of alpha-smooth muscle actin protein expression.
  42. ROCK Inhibitor

    PT-262 is a selective ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM. This compound induces loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and enhances caspase-3 activation, leading to apoptosis. PT-262 also inhibits phosphorylation of ERK and CDC2 through a p53-independent mechanism, disrupts cytoskeletal dynamics, and impairs cell migration. Its efficacy in promoting anti-cancer activity makes PT-262 a valuable reagent for cancer research.
  43. Selective ROCK Inhibitor

    Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate is a selective inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK-I and ROCK-II), exhibiting ATP-competitive activity with IC50 values of 220 nM and 300 nM, respectively. This compound has been shown to reduce Doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in human cardiac stem cells and suppress apoptosis in dissociation-induced murine prostate stem/progenitor cells. Additionally, Y-27632 hydrochloride hydrate enhances the differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hIPSCs) towards a mesendodermal lineage by modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
  44. DJ4

    ROCK1/2 inhibitor

    DJ4 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of ROCK1/2 and MRCKα/β, with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 50 nM for ROCK1 and ROCK2, and 10 nM and 100 nM for MRCKα and MRCKβ, respectively. It blocks stress fiber formation and induces apoptosis, making it a valuable compound for cancer research.
  45. ROCK inhibitor

    Cotosudil is a ROCK kinase inhibitor that can be used in research related to glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It functions by reducing intraocular pressure through modulation of aqueous humor outflow.
  46. ROCK2 inhibitor

    THK01 is a potent and selective ROCK2 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 5.7 nM for ROCK2 and 923 nM for ROCK1. It inhibits breast cancer metastasis by targeting the ROCK2–STAT3 signaling pathway and is suitable for research in breast cancer.
  47. ROCK 1/2 inhibitor

    HSD1590 is a potent inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases, with IC₅₀ values of 1.22 nM for ROCK1 and 0.51 nM for ROCK2. It exhibits strong binding affinity to ROCK isoforms (K\_d < 2 nM) and demonstrates low cytotoxicity, making it suitable for further research applications.
  48. PKC isoenzymes inhibitor

    CRT0066854 is a potent and selective inhibitor of atypical protein kinase C (PKC) isoenzymes. It inhibits full-length PKCι, PKCζ, and ROCK-II with IC₅₀ values of 132 nM, 639 nM, and 620 nM, respectively.
  49. ROCK inhibitor

    AS1892802 is a potent, orally active, and highly selective inhibitor of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK). It exhibits a rapid onset of antinociceptive effect, comparable to that of Tramadol and Diclofenac. Unlike traditional analgesics, AS1892802 does not induce gastric irritation or abnormal behavior, making it a promising candidate for research in the treatment of severe osteoarthritis pain.
  50. ROCK inhibitor

    PF-4950834 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ATP-competitive inhibitor of Rho-associated kinases, with IC₅₀ values of 8.35 nM for ROCK2 and 33.12 nM for ROCK1. It effectively inhibits neutrophil migration and is suitable for research on inflammation and immune cell regulation.

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