Microbiology

Items 3901-3950 of 6342

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Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
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  1. Antibiotic

    TMC-169 is a potent antibiotic belonging to the Aspochalasin group, isolated from Aspergillus flavipes. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity across various cancer cell types, making it relevant for research into hematologic malignancies, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and glioma. TMC-169 serves as a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies against these malignancies.
  2. Bacteriostatic Antibiotic

    Trimethoprim sulfate is a potent bacteriostatic antibiotic that functions primarily as a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. It exhibits broad-spectrum activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria, making it valuable in the study of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis, and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Additionally, Trimethoprim sulfate has demonstrated potential in inhibiting Influenza A virus infection in chick embryos when used in combination with zinc, highlighting its multifaceted applications in microbial research.
  3. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Peptide

    Aurein 2.2 is an antimicrobial peptide that exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis. Isolated from the skin secretions of L. aurea, Aurein 2.2 demonstrates potential as an effective antibiotic, making it a valuable tool for research in microbiology and antimicrobial therapy. Its unique mechanism of action and efficacy against resistant strains underline its relevance in the study of infection control and antibiotic development.
  4. Macrolide Antibiotic

    Aldgamycin G is a macrolide antibiotic that targets Gram-positive bacteria. Isolated from Streptomyces avidinii, it exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable compound for research in microbiology and antibiotic resistance studies. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis, enhancing its utility in the investigation of microbial pathogenicity and treatment options against Gram-positive infections.
  5. Antibiotic

    LL-Z1220 is a novel antibiotic targeting bacterial cell integrity. Featuring a unique 2-(3,8-dioxopentacyclo[5.1.0.0^~^~]oct-5-en-5-yl)-4H-pyran-4-one structure, it represents the first known natural product containing a benzene dioxide group. LL-Z1220 exhibits valence isomerization, forming 1,4-dioxopentacyclo, with spectral properties indicating a cis configuration of the benzene dioxide moiety. Its distinctive mechanism and structure make it a valuable compound for antibiotic research and development.
  6. Antibiotic

    Daunosamnyl-daunorubicin is an antibiotic that binds to calf thymus DNA, exhibiting significant intercalation properties. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on anticancer therapies and the study of DNA-drug interactions. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting the normal functioning of DNA, making it valuable for investigations into its therapeutic efficacy against various malignancies.
  7. Antibacterial Agent

    Altromycin D is an antibiotic primarily targeting Gram-positive bacteria. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable reagent for research applications focused on the study of bacterial resistance and the development of new antimicrobial therapies. Its specific mechanism of action contributes to its efficacy in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
  8. Quinolone Antibiotic

    Lomefloxacin (aspartate) targets bacterial DNA gyrase, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity as a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic. It is effective against a wide range of bacterial pathogens and is utilized in research concerning respiratory tract infections, genitourinary infections, gastrointestinal infections, and ENT infections. Its mechanism of action disrupts bacterial DNA replication, making it a valuable tool for investigating antibiotic resistance and treatment efficacy.
  9. Antibiotic

    Spiramycin (hexanedioate) is a macrolide antibiotic derived from Streptomyces ambofaciens, primarily targeting bacterial infections and Toxoplasma gondii. Its chemical structure features a 16-membered lactone ring with three sugar moieties: mycaminose, forosamine, and mycarose. Spiramycin exhibits significant antibacterial and antiparasitic activity, making it valuable in the study of infectious diseases and potential therapeutic applications.
  10. Antibiotic

    BAL-19403 is a macrolide antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial infections. It demonstrates potent activity against Propionibacterium acnes, specifically against strains resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin. BAL-19403 exhibits both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable reagent for research focused on acne treatment and related inflammatory skin conditions.
  11. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Gramicidin C is a polypeptide antibiotic with a primary mechanism of action as a bacterial inhibitor. It disrupts bacterial cell membrane function, resulting in increased permeability that leads to cell lysis. This compound is widely utilized in microbiology research to study bacterial resistance mechanisms and to investigate antibiotic efficacy against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
  12. Antibiotic

    BU-2313 A is an antibiotic that exhibits antimicrobial activity through its unique dienoyltetraamide acid structure. This compound is related to streptolysin and tilamycin, making it a valuable tool for studying bacterial resistance mechanisms and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies. Its efficacy in combating bacterial infections positions it as a relevant candidate for research in antimicrobial drug development.
  13. Peptide Antibiotic

    Angiotensin III antipeptide is a peptide antibiotic that inhibits the activity of angiotensin II, a key regulator in the renin-angiotensin system. It exhibits biological activity by modulating blood pressure and fluid balance, making it a valuable tool in cardiovascular and renal research. Its applications include studying the effects of angiotensin peptides on physiological processes and exploring potential therapeutic interventions in related diseases.
  14. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Kapurimycin A2 is an antitumor antibiotic derived from the culture of Streptomyces sp., primarily targeting bacterial infections. It exhibits notable antibacterial activity, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria. This compound is utilized in research applications to investigate its potential therapeutic effects in tumor treatment and microbial resistance studies.
  15. Antibacterial Agent

    Antofloxacin is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum 8-amino-fluoroquinolone that serves as an antibacterial agent. It exhibits enhanced activity against gyrA mutation-positive Helicobacter pylori strains, particularly those with Asn87 mutations, outperforming levofloxacin. Additionally, Antofloxacin acts as a weak, reversible inhibitor of CYP1A2, making it a valuable tool for the study of infections caused by various bacterial species.
  16. Antibiotic

    A2315A, also known as Madumycin II, is an alanine-containing streptogramin A antibiotic that functions as a potent inhibitor of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) within the ribosome. By targeting the ribosomal machinery, A2315A effectively prevents the initiation of the first cycle of peptide bond formation, demonstrating significant antibiotic activity. This compound is valuable for research focusing on ribosomal function and antibiotic mechanism of action.
  17. Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Peptide

    Aurein 2.6 is an antimicrobial peptide that primarily targets Gram-positive bacteria. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 25 to 30 μM against various strains, including Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, and Bacillus subtilis. Aurein 2.6 is valuable for research applications involving antibiotic resistance studies and the development of new antimicrobial agents.
  18. Antibiotic

    Okilactomycin is a lactone antibiotic derived from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces species. It exhibits antibacterial activity by inhibiting bacterial growth mechanisms, making it valuable for studying antibiotic resistance and bacterial infections. This compound can be utilized in research related to microbiology and pharmacology to further understand antibiotic properties and develop new therapeutic strategies.
  19. Antibiotic

    Boromycin is an antibiotic that targets bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting protein synthesis. Isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus, it exhibits potent activity against a range of gram-positive bacteria. This compound is valuable for research applications related to antimicrobial resistance and the development of new therapeutic agents.
  20. Peptide Antibiotic

    Clavanin A is a peptide antibiotic that disrupts the integrity of the cytoplasmic membrane in target cells. It demonstrates effective bactericidal activity against Micrococcus flavus, making it a valuable tool for studying bacterial membrane dynamics and antibiotic mechanisms. Researchers can utilize Clavanin A for investigations into microbial resistance and the development of new antimicrobial strategies.
  21. Antibiotic

    Altersolanol B, a fungal-derived compound, exhibits antibiotic properties through its ability to induce ATP catabolism in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. This molecular action highlights its potential as a research tool for studying cellular energy dynamics and responses to antimicrobial agents. Altersolanol B may contribute to the understanding of antibiotic mechanisms and resistance patterns in cancer biology.
  22. Antibiotic

    Ranbezolid is an orally active oxazolidinone antibiotic primarily targeting Gram-positive and Gram-negative anaerobes, including Staphylococcus aureus and Bacteroides fragilis. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, demonstrating an IC50 of 17 μM. Ranbezolid is effective in rapidly reducing bacterial load and has an enhanced cardiovascular safety profile. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on antibiotic effects against anaerobic bacteria.
  23. Sulfur-containing Antibiotic

    Tropodithietic acid is a sulfur-containing antibiotic derived from the marine bacterium Phaeobacter inhibens. It demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against a wide range of bacterial species, including alpha- and gammaproteobacteria, flavobacteria, and actinobacteria. This compound is valuable for research applications involving antimicrobial resistance and the study of microbial interactions in marine environments.
  24. Antibiotic, Insecticide

    Cafamycin is a polyether antibiotic that targets gram-positive bacteria, notably Staphylococcus aureus. In addition to its antibacterial properties, Cafamycin exhibits insecticidal and antiprotozoal activities. It is isolated from the culture fluid of Streptomyces sp., an organism recognized for producing various bioactive compounds, including the anthracycline antibiotic galtamycin. This compound is valuable for research applications in microbiology and pest control.
  25. KT2

    Antibacterial Peptide

    KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide that targets bacterial membranes. It exhibits potent antibacterial activity against E. coli O157:H7, demonstrating complete bactericidal effects and significant inhibition of biofilm formation. KT2 interacts with bacterial surface lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and penetrates lipid layers, facilitating its binding to DNA and other cytoplasmic components, making it a valuable reagent for research in antimicrobial therapies and biofilm-related studies.
  26. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Anhydroerythromycin A is a bacterial inhibitor derived from the degradation of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. It exhibits antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus, with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 12.5 µg/ml and 6.25 µg/ml, respectively. Additionally, Anhydroerythromycin A inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity linked to the cytochrome P450 isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes, making it a valuable tool for studying bacterial resistance and metabolic pathways.
  27. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Cefsulodin is a bacterial inhibitor primarily targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against penicillin-susceptible and gentamicin-sensitive strains, demonstrating effectiveness comparable to gentamicin and debendazole. However, Cefsulodin's efficacy is reduced against penicillin-resistant strains of P. aeruginosa, particularly those also resistant to gentamicin. The compound shows a similar minimum inhibitory concentration for P. aeruginosa maltofila when compared to penicillin, gentamicin, and debendazole, while Pseudomonas cepacia strains typically present moderate resistance to Cefsulodin. Its applications include evaluating bacterial resistance mechanisms and antibiotic efficacy in clinical microbiology.
  28. Antibiotic

    Avilamycin A is an orally active antibiotic that targets bacterial pathogens, particularly effective against veterinary strains of Clostridium perfringens (MICs ≤ 0.06-0.5 mg/L) and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (MICs = 12.5-100 μg/ml). Its potent antibacterial properties make it a valuable reagent for research focused on combating bacterial infections in veterinary medicine. Avilamycin A is often utilized in studies aiming to understand antibiotic resistance mechanisms and to develop new therapeutic strategies against resistant bacterial strains.
  29. Antibiotic

    (R)-10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is an antibiotic derived from the secondary metabolites of Curvularia species. It exhibits concentration-dependent cytotoxicity against various human tumor cell lines, with a mean IC50 value of 1.25 µM. This compound is valuable for research applications in cancer biology and the development of novel antimicrobial agents.
  30. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin C is an antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. It exhibits potent activity against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative pathogens. Erythromycin C is widely used in research to study bacterial resistance mechanisms and as a model compound in antibiotic development studies. Its properties make it a valuable tool in microbiological and pharmaceutical research.
  31. Parasite Inhibitor

    Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid derived from Magnolia obovata. This compound acts as a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist, making it a valuable reagent for studying neurotransmitter pathways. Asimilobine exhibits significant antimalarial and anti-cancer activities, highlighting its potential applications in parasitology and oncology research.
  32. Diterpene Ester

    12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate is a diterpene ester that functions as a selective agonist of protein kinase C (PKC). It effectively activates PKC to facilitate the phosphorylation of troponin I and troponin T, contributing to key regulatory pathways in cardiac function. Additionally, this compound has been shown to induce dermal irritation and necrosis in murine models while demonstrating no cocarcinogenic activity. Furthermore, 12-Deoxyphorbol-13-isobutyrate-20-acetate exhibits inhibitory effects on the growth of Aspergillus carbonarius, making it valuable for research in heart failure, cardiomyopathies, and fungal infections.
  33. Antifugal Agent

    Polyoxin D is a potent antifungal agent that acts as a chitin synthetase inhibitor. By disrupting chitin synthesis in fungal cell walls, it effectively inhibits fungal growth and proliferation. This compound is primarily utilized in research settings to study fungal pathogenesis and to explore potential therapeutic strategies against fungal infections.
  34. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Ampicillin is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic that targets bacterial cell wall synthesis by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it a valuable reagent in microbiological research and antibiotic susceptibility testing. Ampicillin is commonly used to study bacterial resistance mechanisms and is also employed in molecular biology for the selection of recombinant plasmids in cloning applications.
  35. SPT Inhibitor

    Myriocin is a potent serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor derived from various fungal species such as Myriococcum albomyces, Isaria sinclairi, and Mycelia sterilia. By inhibiting SPT, Myriocin plays a crucial role in the disruption of de novo sphingolipid synthesis. It has demonstrated significant antiviral activity, effectively suppressing the replication of both the subgenomic HCV-1b replicon and the JFH-1 strain of genotype 2a infectious HCV, with an IC50 of 3.5 μg/mL. This compound is valuable for research into sphingolipid metabolism and hepatitis C virus infection mechanisms.
  36. Antibiotic

    Concanamycin A is a macrolide antibiotic that functions as an inhibitor of vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase). By inhibiting V-ATPase, Concanamycin A disrupts lysosomal acidification, making it a valuable tool in the study of T cell-mediated inflammation. Its properties allow for exploration of cellular processes related to inflammation and lysosomal function, contributing to a better understanding of various disease mechanisms.
  37. Antibiotic

    Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic primarily targeting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal RNA. It exhibits potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, making it essential for tuberculosis research. In addition, Streptomycin demonstrates bactericidal properties against various bacterial infections and interferes with nucleic acid interactions. Furthermore, this compound acts as a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes, enabling its use in studies related to electrophysiological processes.
  38. CCR3 Antagonist

    SB-328437 is a selective non-peptide antagonist of the CCR3 receptor, demonstrating an IC50 of 4.5 nM. This compound effectively inhibits eosinophil migration induced by eotaxin, eotaxin-2, and monocyte chemotactic protein-4, making it valuable in studies of allergic inflammation. Additionally, SB-328437 has shown the ability to sensitize 5-FU-resistant gastric cancer cells and reduce neutrophil recruitment to the lungs, thus mitigating pulmonary inflammation during acute inflammatory responses. Its applications extend to the investigation of various inflammation-related diseases.
  39. Antifolate Agent, Antibacterial Agent

    11-Oxahomoaminopterin is an antifolate agent that inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, targeting bacterial and tumor cell proliferation. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus casei, demonstrating potential applications in antimicrobial and antitumor research. Its ability to interfere with folate metabolism makes it a valuable tool for studying various biological systems.
  40. Clk1 Inhibitor

    CLK1-IN-2 is a potent and metabolically stable inhibitor of CLK1, exhibiting a selectivity for its target with an IC50 value of 1.7 nM. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on tumor biology, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and viral infections, including HIV-1 and influenza. CLK1-IN-2 facilitates the study of cellular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions related to these diseases.
  41. CLK Inhibitor

    KH-CB19 is a selective inhibitor of CLK (cdc2-like kinase) with an IC50 of 19.7 nM for CLK1 and 530 nM for CLK3. This compound exhibits antiviral properties, demonstrated by its ability to hinder influenza virus replication, with an IC50 value of 13.6 μM. KH-CB19 serves as a valuable tool for research into CLK-related pathways and antiviral drug development.
  42. Antibacterial Agent

    Antibacterial Agent 330 is an antibacterial compound that operates by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and forming supramolecular complexes through DNA intercalation, which inhibits DNA replication. This agent disrupts bacterial metabolism by inhibiting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and promotes cell lysis, resulting in the leakage of intracellular contents and bacterial cell death. Antibacterial Agent 330 demonstrates significant antibacterial activity and enhances wound healing in both Galleria mellonella larval and murine models, making it a valuable tool for researching bacterial infections.
  43. Antifungal Agent

    Fluoxastrobin is an antifungal agent that targets NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase, inhibiting electron transport and reducing ATP production, which effectively controls foliar diseases in tea plants. This compound induces oxidative stress by elevating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and lipid peroxidation, leading to DNA damage and apoptosis. Additionally, Fluoxastrobin exhibits high acute toxicity to Danio rerio embryos and larvae, making it a valuable tool in research related to tea foliar diseases, including tea red leaf spot and tea gray leaf spot.
  44. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-3 is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 N7-Methyltransferase, demonstrating an IC50 value of 3.5 μM. This compound is designed to interfere with the viral methylation process, which is crucial for viral replication and evasion of host immune responses. It serves as a valuable tool in antiviral research and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting SARS-CoV-2.
  45. SARS-CoV Inhibitor

    SARS-CoV-2-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV virus, demonstrating significant antiviral activity with an IC50 value of 844 nM in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells. This compound is primarily utilized in research applications aimed at understanding viral replication processes and developing effective therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2. Its efficacy makes it a valuable tool for studying COVID-19 and potential antiviral strategies.
  46. SARS-CoV Inhibitor

    Bonducellpin D is a furanoditerpenoid lactone that acts as an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV main proteases (Mpro). With Ki values of 467.11 nM and 284.86 nM for SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, respectively, it demonstrates broad-spectrum antiviral activity. Additionally, Bonducellpin D exhibits moderate anti-cancer activity in vitro, making it a valuable compound for research into both viral inhibition and cancer therapeutics.
  47. SARS-CoV Inhibitor

    SSAA09E3 is a SARS-CoV entry inhibitor that effectively blocks the entry of SARS/HIV pseudotyped viruses, demonstrating an EC50 of 9.7 μM in 293T cells. Additionally, it has shown significant antiviral activity against SARS-CoV infection in Vero cells, with an EC50 of 0.15 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications aimed at understanding viral entry mechanisms and developing antiviral strategies against SARS-CoV.
  48. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    AT-9010 triethylamine is a tri-phosphate active metabolite of AT-527 that functions as a potent inhibitor of the NiRAN enzyme, an essential target for viral replication in SARS-CoV-2. It exhibits significant antiviral activity by effectively inhibiting the replication of SARS-CoV-2, making it a valuable tool for research on COVID-19 and potential therapeutic strategies against coronavirus infections.
  49. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.49 μM. This niclosamide analogue demonstrates enhanced stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzyme assays compared to its predecessor, which may improve its bioavailability and half-life upon oral administration. SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 is suitable for research applications focused on antiviral drug development and the elucidation of SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanisms.
  50. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    Cleistanthin B is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating anti-viral activity with an EC50 of 6.51 µM in Vero cells. This orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside also exhibits notable antitumor, diuretic, and antihypertensive properties in vivo, making it a versatile compound for various research applications in virology and pharmacology.

Items 3901-3950 of 6342

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