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Antimalarial
Quinine is a primary alkaloid of various species of Cinchona, optical isomer of Quinidine and an anti-malarial, skeletal, muscle relaxant.- Claudia Alvarez Baron, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2025, Aug 16;15(1):29995 PMID: 40819150
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Derivative of artemisinin
Artemether has been shown to have significant anticancer and antitumor activities. It is demonstrated that artemether caused strong inhibitory effects on brain glioma growth and angiogenesis in rats. -
nitroimidazole antibiotic medication
Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. - Pyrantel pamoate is a deworming agent in the treatment of hookworms (all species) and roundworms in domesticated animal; acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent.
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broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide
Tioxazafen is a disubstituted oxadiazole and a broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide. Tioxazafen is designed to provide consistent broad-spectrum control of nematodes in corn, soy, and cotton. -
anti-infective agent
Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities. -
Antihelminthic Agent
Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research. Niclosamide is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells. Niclosamide has biological activities against cancer, inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells. -
Apoptosis Inducer
Sanguinarine chloride is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that functions as an apoptosis inducer primarily through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This compound is known to activate key signaling pathways, specifically JNK and NF-κB, facilitating programmed cell death. Sanguinarine chloride is widely utilized in cancer research and studies investigating apoptotic mechanisms. -
Fluorescent Dye
Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye primarily utilized for staining nucleic acids in various organisms, including bacteria, parasites, and viruses. This dye exhibits distinct fluorescence characteristics; it emits green light when bound to double-stranded DNA (Ex=488 nm, Em=520-524 nm) and red light when associated with single-stranded DNA or RNA (Ex=457 nm, Em=630-644 nm). Acridine Orange base is particularly valuable in fluorescence microscopy for distinguishing human cells under acidic conditions (pH=3.5) and is widely employed in cell cycle assays. -
Photobase Reagent
Malachite Green Carbinol Base acts as a photobase reagent, capable of releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) upon ultraviolet light irradiation. This reaction facilitates a progressive shift in pH levels, allowing for precise pH regulation in experimental settings. When exposed to high-intensity UV light (500 W, 50 W/cm), the solution transitions rapidly from colorless to deep green, which can be utilized for applications in photochemistry and environmental monitoring. -
Sulfaquinoxaline is a veterinary antimicrobial agent effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It is commonly used for the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis and bacterial infections in livestock and poultry.
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Parasite Inhibitor
Isopimpinellin acts as a potent inhibitor of parasitic activity. Isolated from Glomerella cingulata, this orally active compound prevents DNA adduct formation and inhibits skin tumor initiation induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Additionally, Isopimpinellin demonstrates significant anti-leishmania activity, making it a valuable reagent for studies in parasitology and cancer research. -
Parasite Inhibitor
5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone is a polymethoxyflavone that acts as a potent inhibitor of parasitic activity. Isolated from M. exotica, this compound demonstrates a range of bioactivities, including antifungal, antimalarial, antimycobacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, 5,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone exerts chondroprotective effects through modulation of β-catenin signaling, making it a valuable tool for research in both parasitology and inflammatory conditions. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Dihydroartemisinic acid, a biosynthetic precursor to the antimalarial compound Artemisinin, functions primarily as a parasite inhibitor. This compound demonstrates potent activity against malaria-causing Plasmodium species, making it valuable for research in malaria treatment and drug development. Its role in synthesizing Artemisinin positions it as an important reagent for studies focusing on antimalarial therapies. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Pervicoside B is a glycoside C derived from the sea cucumber Neothyone gibbosa, exhibiting potent antiparasitic activity as it effectively inhibits Leishmania mexicana promastigotes at concentrations of 5-10 μg/mL. Additionally, Pervicoside B displays significant antifungal properties against Aspergillus niger, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 4.65 to 16.7 μg/mL. This compound holds promise for research applications focused on addressing parasitic infections and fungal diseases. -
Parasite
Aspyrone is a polyketide fungal metabolite primarily targeting various parasites. Exhibiting broad-spectrum biological activity, it demonstrates antifungal efficacy against 13 fungi at a concentration of 20 μg/mL and is effective against a range of 21 bacteria in a disc assay at 100 μg per disc. Additionally, Aspyrone shows potent nematocidal activity against Pratylenchus penetrans at concentrations ranging from 10 to 1,000 mg/L, making it a valuable compound for research in both parasitology and microbiology. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Hexyl gallate is an alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid that acts as a potent inhibitor of Plasmodium falciparum, exhibiting significant antimalarial activity with an IC50 of 0.11 mM. Additionally, it demonstrates antibacterial properties by inhibiting the production of virulence factors such as rhamnolipid and pyocyanin through the inhibition of the RhlR regulatory protein. This compound is valuable for research in parasitic infections and the development of new therapeutic agents. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Hydroxymetronidazole, a metabolite of Metronidazole, functions primarily as an inhibitor of parasitic infections. This nitroimidazole derivative exhibits significant antibacterial and antiprotozoal activities, making it valuable in research applications related to bacterial and protozoal diseases. It is particularly useful for studying conditions such as swine dysentery, as well as genital trichomoniasis in cattle, contributing to a better understanding of these veterinary health issues. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid derived from Magnolia obovata. This compound acts as a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist, making it a valuable reagent for studying neurotransmitter pathways. Asimilobine exhibits significant antimalarial and anti-cancer activities, highlighting its potential applications in parasitology and oncology research. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Clindamycin B is a derivative of Clindamycin, primarily targeting parasitic infections. It exhibits potent inhibitory activity against various protozoa, making it useful in research related to parasitic diseases. Clindamycin B is valuable for studying mechanisms of action in parasite biology and evaluating therapeutic strategies for parasitic infections. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Milbemycin oxime is an orally active macrolide that serves as a potent inhibitor of parasite activity. This compound, a mixture of oxime derivatives related to milbemycin A4 and A3, selectively binds to glutamate-gated chloride channels, leading to paralysis and death of various intestinal nematodes and lung/heart worms. It is widely utilized in research focused on antiparasitic drug development and mechanisms of parasitic resistance. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Betulonic acid, a naturally occurring triterpene, primarily targets parasite inhibition. It demonstrates significant antiparasitic activity along with anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties. Research applications include studies on its efficacy against various parasites, as well as exploration in cancer and inflammatory disease models. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Methylene blue trihydrate is an inhibitor of guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), and nitric oxide synthase (NOS). This compound exhibits a range of biological activities including antinociceptive, antimalarial, antidepressant, and anxiolytic effects. Methylene blue trihydrate is utilized in research applications related to methemoglobinemias, neurodegenerative disorders, and treatment of ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy. Additionally, it serves as a dye in various medical procedures, highlighting its versatility in scientific investigations. -
Parasites Inhibitor
Dehydroemetine is an orally active antiparasitic agent that targets and inhibits parasites, particularly Entamoeba histolytica. It exhibits key biological activity in combating parasitic infections and is used in research applications related to various parasitic diseases, including visceral leishmaniasis. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Trans-4-Methylcyclohexanamine is a key intermediate utilized in the development of inhibitors targeting Trypanosoma cruzi enzymes. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity against the parasite, making it a valuable tool for research in parasitology and drug discovery. Its applications extend to the exploration of therapeutic options for parasitic infections, particularly Chagas disease. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Diazinon is an irreversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor with primary applications in pest control as an insecticide. By inhibiting AChE, Diazinon leads to the accumulation of acetylcholine, resulting in overstimulation of acetylcholine receptors and disruption of nervous system function. Additionally, Diazinon generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to oxidative stress across various biological tissues. This compound is predominantly utilized in agricultural settings but may also hold implications for human and animal health research. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Licoflavone B is a flavonoid derived from Glycyrrhiza inflata, acting as a specific inhibitor of Schistosoma mansoni ATPase and ADPase, with IC50 values of 23.78 µM and 31.50 µM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-schistosomiasis activity, making it a valuable tool for researchers investigating therapeutic strategies against schistosomiasis. Its mechanism of action and inhibition of key enzymatic pathways underline its potential in parasitic disease research. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Aklomide (2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzamide) is a potent coccidiostat that targets protozoan parasites. Its primary biological activity involves inhibiting the growth and reproduction of coccidia, making it effective in preventing and controlling coccidiosis in poultry, particularly in chickens. Aklomide is valuable for researchers investigating parasite biology and developing strategies for managing coccidial infections. -
Parasite Inhibitor
8-Deoxygartanin, a prenylated xanthone derived from Garcinia mangostana, serves as a selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). This compound demonstrates significant antiplasmodial activity, with an IC50 value of 11.8 μM against the W2 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Additionally, 8-Deoxygartanin inhibits NF-κB (p65) activation, displaying an IC50 of 11.3 μM, making it a valuable reagent for research in parasitic infections and inflammation pathways. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Dibenzosuberol is an effective inhibitor of Trypanosoma thiol reductase (TryR), showing significant biological activity against the parasite T. brucei with an EC50 value of 51.3 μM. This compound serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of various compounds aimed at treating parasitic infections. Its properties make it valuable for research applications targeting trypanosomiasis and related diseases. -
Parasite Inhibitor
ACT-451840 is a potent oral inhibitor specifically targeting Plasmodium falciparum, including both sensitive and resistant strains. This compound demonstrates significant activity against all asexual blood stages of the parasite, characterized by a rapid onset of action. ACT-451840 exhibits a mechanism of action akin to that of artemisinin derivatives, effectively facilitating the elimination of the malaria pathogen. It serves as a valuable research tool for studies related to malaria treatment and resistance. -
Parasite Inhibitor
2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-Methoxyacetophenone is a phenolic acetophenone that acts as a parasite inhibitor, derived from Artemisia annua. This compound serves as an effective analog of Artemisinin, making it valuable in malaria research. Its properties contribute to the understanding of parasite biology and the development of potential therapeutic strategies against malaria. -
Anti-parasite Agent
Bithionol (sulfoxide) is an anti-parasitic agent that exhibits mutagenic activity. It is primarily used in research on parasitic infections, including paragonimiasis, fluke infections, and cestode infestations. Bithionol (sulfoxide) serves as a valuable tool for investigating treatment options and understanding the mechanisms of parasitic disease pathways. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Nepodin is a quinone oxidoreductase (PfNDH2) inhibitor derived from Rumex crispus. It exhibits significant antidiabetic and antimalarial activities by stimulating the translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane via AMPK activation. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into metabolic disorders and parasitic infections, facilitating studies on glucose metabolism and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Parasite
Epoxyazadiradione is a limonoid derived from the fruits of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica) that targets macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF). It exhibits non-competitive inhibition of the tautomerase activity of both human MIF (huMIF) and MIF from malaria parasites, specifically Plasmodium falciparum (PfMIF) and Plasmodium yoelii (PyMIF), with a Ki value ranging from 2.11 to 5.23 μM. This compound demonstrates potential in modulating proinflammatory responses associated with MIF in both human and malaria contexts, making it a valuable tool for research into anti-parasitic strategies and inflammatory diseases. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Guanfu base H (Atisinium chloride) is a diterpenoid alkaloid derived from Aconitum coreanum, functioning primarily as a parasite inhibitor. It exhibits significant antiplasmodial activity against the malarial Plasmodium falciparum strains TM4/8.2 (wild type) and K1CB1, exhibiting IC50 values of 4 µM and 3.6 µM, respectively. This compound is a valuable tool for research in malaria treatment and drug development. -
Parasite Inhibitor
1R-cis-Permethrin is a potent insecticide with neurotoxic properties that primarily targets sodium channels in neuronal membranes. By prolonging the activation state of these channels, it disrupts normal neuronal function, resulting in paralysis and death of target pests. This compound is utilized extensively in research for studying the mechanisms of insect neurotoxicity and developing pest control strategies. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Albendazole sulfone is a metabolism-derived compound of Albendazole, primarily targeting parasitic infections. It demonstrates significant anti-parasitic activity against Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes, making it a valuable reagent for research focused on parasitic diseases and treatment efficacy. Its application extends to studies concerning drug resistance and therapeutic approaches in veterinary and human medicine. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Clofentezine is a potent growth inhibitor with primary activity against acarine pests, specifically targeting mites. This compound effectively disrupts the developmental stages of parasites, making it valuable for research applications in pest control and agricultural science. Its mechanism of action makes clofentezine an important reagent for studying mite population dynamics and developing strategies for management in agricultural settings. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Laetanine is a noraporphine alkaloid derived from Litsea laeta, known for its potent antiplasmodial activity. This compound is also present in the leaf extracts of Phoebe tavoyana (Meissn) Hook. Laetanine is primarily utilized in research applications targeting parasite inhibition, offering potential insights into therapeutic strategies against malaria and related diseases. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Cratoxylone is a potent antiplasmodial agent isolated from the bark of Cratoxylum cochinchinense. It exhibits activity against malaria-causing parasites, making it a valuable tool in the study of parasitic infections. Its biological properties may facilitate research into novel treatments for malaria and enhance understanding of parasite biology. -
Anti-parasite Agent
DHQZ 36 is a potent inhibitor of retrograde trafficking, targeting intracellular mechanisms to combat parasitic infections. It demonstrates significant anti-parasitic activity, effectively inhibiting Leishmania amazonensis infection in macrophages with an EC50 of 13.63 μM. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on parasitology and the development of anti-parasitic therapies. -
Parasite Inhibitor
2-Benzoxazolinone is an anti-leishmanial compound that exhibits an LC50 of 40 μg/mL against Leishmania donovani. This small molecule serves as a versatile building block in chemical synthesis. Additionally, 1,3-Benzoxazol-2(3H)-one derivatives demonstrate significant antimicrobial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as yeasts. Certain derivatives have also been identified as effective anti-quorum sensing agents, making them valuable for research applications in microbiology and infectious disease studies. -
Anti-parasite Agent
6-Hydroxyindazole is an anti-parasite agent that demonstrates efficacy against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis, with an EC50 value of 128.9 μM. This compound is valuable for research focused on leishmaniasis and related parasitic infections, providing insights into potential therapeutic approaches. -
Parasite Inhibitor
4′-Hydroxy-2′-methylacetophenone acts as a parasite inhibitor, demonstrating significant ciliate toxicity. This compound effectively inhibits the growth of Tetrahymena pyriformis, with an IC50 value of 0.65 mM. It is a valuable reagent for studies focused on parasitic biology and potential therapeutic applications targeting ciliate organisms. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Fenbendazole analog-1 is an antiparasitic compound that functions by inhibiting rat brain tubulin polymerization. This analog demonstrates significant activity against the protozoa Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica, as well as the helminth Trichinella spiralis. It serves as a valuable tool for studies focused on parasitic infections and tubulin-targeting therapies. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Dodecamethylpentasiloxane acts as a parasite inhibitor, showcasing insecticidal properties specifically against bed bugs. This siloxane compound is utilized in various applications due to its effectiveness in pest management and control. Its unique chemical structure allows it to disrupt the physiological processes of target organisms, making it a valuable reagent in research focused on overcoming insect infestations. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Arprinocid, a purine analog, selectively targets and inhibits the growth of the parasite Toxoplasma gondii in murine models. Its unique mechanism of action interferes with nucleotide metabolism, thereby exhibiting significant antiparasitic activity. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on the pathogenesis and treatment of Toxoplasmosis. -
Parasite Inhibitor
D-Phenothrin is a synthetic pyrethroid classified as a Type II insecticide, primarily targeting insect nervous systems. It exhibits potent insecticidal activity against a variety of pests, including mosquitoes and human lice, making it valuable in both agricultural and veterinary settings. This compound is extensively utilized for pest control in crops and animal husbandry, contributing to effective vector management and enhancing public health.

