- Loxoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
- Takashi Azuma, .et al. , SEP PURIF TECHNOL, 2019, Apr; 212: 483-489
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COX inhibitor
Diflunisal is a salicylic acid derivative with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. -
TPO agonist
TPO agonist 1 can increase production of platelets by stimulating the TPO receptor in people with chronic ITP. - Prostaglandin F2α is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used in medicine to induce labor and as an abortifacient.
- Michel R Corboz, .et al. , Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat, 2020, Oct 1;152:106486 PMID: 33011365
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CCR8 agonist
ZK-756326 is a potent, selective and non-peptide CCR8 chemokine receptor agonist. ZK 756326 inhibited the binding of the CCR8 ligand I-309 (CCL1), with an IC(50) value of 1.8 μM. -
COX inhibitor
Amfenac Sodium monohydrate is a non-steroidal analgesic anti-inflammatory drug with acetic acid moiety. The IC50 values for COX1 and COX2 is 250 nM and 150 nM, respectively. -
COX inhibitor
Ampiroxicam is a nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor uesd as anti-inflammatory drug. -
iron-chelating drug
Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload. -
glucocorticoid receptor agonist
Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. -
COX inhibitor
Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor. -
nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent
Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent. -
GPR35/CXCR8 agonist
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8. -
NOD1 inhibitor
Nodinitib-1 (ML130;CID-1088438) is a NOD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.56 μM. -
S6K inhibitor
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle. -
STING agonist
ADU-S100 (MIW815) is a synthetic cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) agonist (activator) of Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING), a receptor crucial to activate the innate (endogenous) immune system. - MCLA is a Cypridina luciferin analog that is used to detect superoxide generated by activated leukocytes and macrophages.
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Antioxidants
Glutathione oxidized, or GSSG, results from glutathione undergoing oxidation. It plays a crucial role in neutralizing reactive oxygen species, a process that concurrently generates GSSG. This oxidized form of glutathione is pivotal in studies concerning sickle cells and erythrocytes, where it's utilized for research purposes.
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Antioxidant
Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant that is widely used in animal feed to protect against lipid peroxidation and fat rancidity in chicken, salmon, and beef. -
TLR7 agonist
TLR7-agonist-1 is a potent and selective Toll-like Receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with a LEC of 0.4 μM. -
CCR2/5 receptors inhibitor
Cenicriviroc, also known as TAK-652 and TBR-652, is an inhibitor of CCR2 and CCR5 receptors, allowing it to function as an entry inhibitor which prevents the virus from entering into a human cell. CAS: 199673-74-0(LY 334370 hydrochloride); 182563-08-2 (LY 334370 Free Base) -
CCR2/CCR5 antagonist
BMS-813160 is a potent and selective CCR2/CCR5 antagonist with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. -
TLR7 agonist
Gardiquimod is a chemical compound which acts selectively at both mouse and human forms of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). It functions as an immune response modifier. CAS: 1159840-61-5 (TFA) 1020412-43-4 (free base) -
glucocorticoid receptor agonist
Dexamethasone Phosphate disodium is a is a water-soluble form of the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone. - Mitoquinone is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant designed to accumulate within mitochondria in vivo in order to protect against oxidative damage.
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COX and lipo-oxygenase inhibitor
Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets. -
TLR/SCD inhibitor
E6446 dihydrochloride is a robust antagonist for TLR7 and TLR9, with potential applications in studying harmful inflammatory responses. Additionally, it acts as a significant inhibitor of SCD1 with a KD of 4.61 μM. This compound can notably suppress adipogenic differentiation and liver lipogenesis via the SCD1-ATF3 pathway. Studies have indicated that E6446 dihydrochloride can enhance liver pathology in mice on a high-fat diet, making it a potential candidate for researching non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
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TLR Inhibitor
TLR2-IN-C29 is an inhibitor of TLR2/1 and TLR2/6 signaling.- Qian-Lu Wang, .et al. , Mol Immunol, 2021, Oct;138:99-109 PMID: 34365196