-
iron-chelating drug
Deferiprone is the only orally active iron-chelating drug to be used therapeutically in conditions of transfusional iron overload. -
glucocorticoid receptor agonist
Dexamethasone acetate (Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. -
COX inhibitor
Diclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor. -
nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent
Fenoprofen Calcium hydrate is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory antiarthritic agent. -
GPR35/CXCR8 agonist
Kynurenic acid, an endogenous tryptophan metabolite, is a broad-spectrum antagonist targeting NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Kynurenic acid is also an agonist of GPR35/CXCR8. -
NOD1 inhibitor
Nodinitib-1 (ML130;CID-1088438) is a NOD1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.56 μM. -
COX-2 inhibitor
Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants which is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis and cyclooxygenase activity. -
S6K inhibitor
Sodium Salicylate (Salicylic acid sodium salt) inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation. Sodium Salicylate is also a S6K inhibitor.Sodium Salicylate is a NF-κB inhibitor that decreases inflammatory gene expression and improves repair in aged muscle. -
arginase inhibitor
CB-1158, also known as INCB01158, is a potent and orally active arginase inhibitor with IC50=89 nM -
STING agonist
ADU-S100 (MIW815) is a synthetic cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) agonist (activator) of Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING), a receptor crucial to activate the innate (endogenous) immune system. -
Arginase Inhibitor
CB-1158, also known as INCB01158, is a potent and orally active arginase inhibitor with IC50=89 nM) . - MCLA is a Cypridina luciferin analog that is used to detect superoxide generated by activated leukocytes and macrophages.
-
Antioxidants
Glutathione oxidized, or GSSG, results from glutathione undergoing oxidation. It plays a crucial role in neutralizing reactive oxygen species, a process that concurrently generates GSSG. This oxidized form of glutathione is pivotal in studies concerning sickle cells and erythrocytes, where it's utilized for research purposes.
-
Antioxidant
Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant that is widely used in animal feed to protect against lipid peroxidation and fat rancidity in chicken, salmon, and beef. -
CXCR2 receptor antagonist
Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor. -
nNOS inhibitor
3-Bromo-7-nitroindazole is a more potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) than eNOS or inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). -
SIK inhibitor
YKL-05-099 is a salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibitor. YKL-05-099 binds to SIK1 and SIK3 with IC50s of ~10 and ~30 nM, respectively. YKL-05-099 has slightly less potent SIK2-inhibitory (IC50=40 nM). -
Wnt/β-catenin activator
Methyl vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, is a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator. A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of vanillic acid. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite. -
CCR2 antagonist
CCR2-RA-[R] is an allosteric antagonist of the C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) with an IC50 of 103 nM. -
COX2 inhibitor
Thioflosulide (L-745337) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM, and shows anti-inflammatory activity. - Diroximel fumarate (DRF) is a prodrug of monomethyl fumarate in a controlled-release formulation that rapidly and efficiently converts to MMF in the body.
-
NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor
Dapansutrile (OLT1177) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity. - Tyrphostin A1(AG9) inhibits CD40L-stimulated IL-12 production in macrophage cultures and antigen-induced generation of Th1 cells.
-
CCR2 antagonist
RS102895 hydrochloride is a potent CCR2 antagonist, with an IC50 of 360 nM, and shows no effect on CCR1. -
NOX2 inhibitor
GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC50 of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption. GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis. -
SIK inhibitor
HG-9-91-01 is a potent and highly selective salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.92 nM, 6.6 nM and 9.6 nM for SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3 respectively. -
arginases I and II inhibitor
Arginase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of human arginases I and II with IC50s of 223 and 509 nM, respectively. -
PGE2 agonist
Evatanepag (CP-533536) is an EP2 receptor selective prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) agonist that induces local bone formation with EC50 of 0.3 nM. - L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid ??-ethyl amide??is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective and anti-oxidative activities.
- Succinobucol is a phenolic antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet effects.
-
S1PR1 agonist
FTY720 (S)-Phosphate is an agonist of S1P receptor 1 (S1PR1), used in the research of acute inflammatory diseases such as acute lung injury.

