Immunology & Inflammation

Items 401-450 of 3400

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  1. CXCR2 Receptor Antagonist

    AZ10397767 is a selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 1 nM. This compound effectively reduces NF-κB transcriptional activity induced by Oxaliplatin and enhances apoptosis in androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC) cells. Additionally, AZ10397767 significantly diminishes neutrophil recruitment to tumors, which may inhibit tumor growth in both in vitro and in vivo models, making it a valuable tool in cancer research.
  2. Fluorescent Probe

    Mz438 is a high-affinity fluorescent ligand targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR2. This small-molecule fluorescent probe is designed to visualize CXCR2 dynamics in live cells, making it a valuable tool for studying cellular signaling and migration in various biological systems. Its selectivity and binding properties facilitate research in inflammation and related diseases, enabling deeper insights into the role of CXCR2 in immune responses.
  3. CXCR4 Antagonist

    Burixafor is a selective antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor that effectively inhibits the binding of CXCL12, with a pIC50 of 7.4. This compound disrupts CXCL12-induced recruitment of Gαᵢ and β-arrestin2, further blocking the Gαᵢ-mediated inhibitory effects on cAMP signaling pathways. Burixafor is instrumental in mobilizing CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells from the bone marrow to peripheral blood, making it valuable for research applications in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  4. CXCR6 Antagonist

    CXCR6 antagonist 1 is a selective antagonist of the CXCR6 receptor, which plays a critical role in immune cell trafficking and tumor microenvironment modulation. This compound effectively inhibits CXCR6-mediated signaling pathways, including β-arrestin recruitment and cAMP production induced by Forskolin. Additionally, CXCR6 antagonist 1 demonstrates significant efficacy in reducing tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of hepatocellular carcinoma. It is a valuable tool for research applications focused on hepatocellular carcinoma and therapeutic strategies targeting CXCR6.
  5. CXCR Antagonist

    VUF5834 is a non-peptide antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR3, exhibiting both non-competitive antagonistic and inverse agonistic activities. This compound effectively inhibits the effects of the chemokines CXCL10 and CXCL11 on human CXCR3. Notably, VUF5834 demonstrates a slightly lower affinity for rodent CXCR3 compared to primate CXCR3, making it a useful tool for investigating CXCR3-mediated pathways in various biological research applications.
  6. peptide

    Polyphemusin II-Derived Peptide (T140) is a potent CXCR4 inhibitor that effectively blocks HIV-1 entry into host cells. Its mechanism involves disrupting the interaction between CXCR4 and the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, offering a targeted approach to HIV research. Additionally, T140 has been shown to inhibit the binding of the anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody (12G5) to its receptor, making it a valuable tool for studying CXCR4-related pathways and potential therapeutic interventions in viral infections.
  7. CXCR4 Inhibitor

    CXCR4-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor, with an IC50 of 20 nM. This compound exhibits potential biological activity in modulating cellular responses associated with cancer progression, HIV infection, diabetic retinopathy, and inflammatory conditions. CXCR4-IN-1 is suitable for use in research applications focused on these disease processes, providing valuable insights into therapeutic targeting of the CXCR4 signaling pathway.
  8. CXCR4 Modulator

    CXCR4 modulator-1 is a selective modulator of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting a potent EC50 value of 100 nM. This compound plays a critical role in various biological processes, including inflammation, cancer progression, and HIV pathology. CXCR4 modulator-1 is suitable for research applications focusing on anti-inflammatory mechanisms, anticancer therapies, and HIV treatment studies.
  9. Mononuclear Cells Chemoattractant

    SDF-1α (human) is a potent chemoattractant for mononuclear cells that targets the CXCR4 receptor. This cytokine plays a critical role in various biological processes, including stem cell homing, retention, survival, proliferation, cardiomyocyte repair, angiogenesis, and ventricular remodeling following myocardial infarction. SDF-1α (human) is primarily utilized in research focused on cardiovascular diseases and regenerative medicine.
  10. CXCR4 Antagonist

    CXCR4 antagonist 5 is a potent antagonist targeting the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 8.8 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCL12-induced cytosolic calcium influx with an IC50 of 0.02 nM and blocks CXCR4/CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis. Additionally, CXCR4 antagonist 5 demonstrates favorable physicochemical properties along with a moderate safety profile in vitro, showing minimal inhibition of CYP isozymes and hERG channels.
  11. CXCR3 Antagonist

    (R)-SCH 546738 is a selective antagonist of the CXCR3 receptor, exhibiting non-competitive inhibition with a Ki value of 0.4 nM. This compound demonstrates potent biological activity against CXCR3, making it valuable for research applications targeting inflammatory diseases and immune responses. Its oral bioavailability enhances its utility in in vivo studies, facilitating a deeper understanding of CXCR3-related signaling pathways.
  12. CXCR4 Antagonist

    CXCR4 Antagonist 9 is a potent inhibitor of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 15 nM. This compound effectively suppresses CXCL12-induced increases in cytosolic calcium levels, with a notable IC50 of 1.3 nM. It is valuable for research applications focused on cell signaling pathways and the modulation of immune responses involving the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis.
  13. CXCR4 Antagonist

    CXCR4 Antagonist 3 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 11 nM. This compound, a congener of TIQ15, showcases excellent properties such as CXCR4 antagonism, CYP 2D6 inhibition, metabolic stability, and permeability. It is a valuable reagent for research focused on human immunodeficiency virus and related pathologies.
  14. Biochemical Assay Reagent

    SFB-AMD3465 is a derivative of AMD3465, serving as a biochemical assay reagent. This compound functions as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for the chemokine receptor CXCR4 when labeled with radioactive fluorine. It is a valuable tool for exploring CXCR4-related signaling pathways and has applications in cancer research and imaging studies.
  15. CXCR7 Agonist

    VUF11207 TFA is a potent agonist of the CXCR7 receptor, exhibiting a pKi of 8.1. This compound effectively induces the recruitment of β-arrestin2, with an EC50 value of 8.8, and facilitates the internalization of CXCR7, demonstrating an EC50 of 7.9. VUF11207 TFA is valuable for research applications focusing on CXCR7 signaling pathways and their implications in various biological processes.
  16. CXCR2 Inhibitor

    NVP CXCR2 20 is a selective inhibitor of the CXCR2 receptor, primarily involved in modulating pain pathways. It exhibits significant analgesic and antinociceptive effects, effectively reducing mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity in rat models of chronic constriction injury (CCI). Additionally, NVP CXCR2 20 diminishes CXCL3-induced hypersensitivity in naive mice and lowers CXCL3 protein levels in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of CCI-exposed rats. This compound is valuable for research into neuropathic pain and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  17. CXCR3 Antagonist

    ACT-672125 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR3 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 239 nM in human blood. Additionally, it shows hERG activity with an IC50 of 18 μM. This compound is primarily utilized in research investigating autoimmune diseases, providing insights into the modulation of immune responses.
  18. CXCR4 Antagonist

    TIQ-15 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 6 nM for CXCR4-mediated Ca2+ flux. Additionally, it demonstrates inhibition of CYP450 2D6 with an IC50 of 0.32 μM. This compound is valuable for research into CXCR4-related signaling pathways and drug metabolism.
  19. Inverse CXCR3 Agonist

    VUF11211 is an allosteric inverse agonist of the CXCR3 receptor, exhibiting a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.65 nM. This compound modulates CXCR3 signaling pathways, influencing immune cell migration and activation. VUF11211 is primarily used in research focused on inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer immunotherapy, providing insights into the role of CXCR3 in various pathological conditions.
  20. Radiolabeled Peptide

    Pentixather is a radiolabeled peptide that specifically targets the CXCR4 receptor. By interfering with the CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling axis, Pentixather disrupts the interaction between leukemic cells and the bone marrow microenvironment, thereby promoting the release of leukemic cells from the protective niche and increasing their sensitivity to therapeutics. This compound is valuable for research applications in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  21. CXCR4 ligand

    SDNUM04 is a ligand for the C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4), known for its role in cell migration and metastasis. This compound can be utilized as a tracer in tumor-targeting studies, facilitating research on cancer biology and the mechanisms of tumor progression. Additionally, SDNUM04 may serve as a valuable tool in drug discovery and development focused on CXCR4-related pathways.
  22. CXCR4 Modulator

    CXCR4 modulator-2 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor with an IC50 value of 1.25 nM. It demonstrates significant stability in mouse serum, with a half-life of 77.1 minutes, and showcases anti-inflammatory effects in mouse edema models. This compound is valuable for research in inflammation and immune response modulation.
  23. IS4

    CXCR4 Antagonist

    IS4 is a selective competitive antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.65 nM in THP-1 cells and 38.75 nM in Jurkat cells. It effectively inhibits CXCL12-induced intracellular Ca2+ release and cancer cell migration by binding to CXCR4. Due to its stability in serum and low cytotoxicity, IS4 is valuable for research into the prevention of metastasis in various cancers, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, and leukemia.
  24. CXCR3 Antagonist

    Hypoglaucin A is a CXCR3 antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.47 μM, exhibiting significant inhibitory effects on CXCR3-mediated signaling pathways. This compound is particularly relevant for research into inflammatory processes, as CXCR3 is implicated in various immune responses. Hypoglaucin A can be utilized to investigate the role of CXCR3 in inflammation-related studies and potential therapeutic applications.
  25. CXCR4 Antagonist

    CXCR4 antagonist 8 is a selective antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, demonstrating an IC50 of 57 nM. It effectively inhibits CXCL12-induced increases in cytosolic calcium with an IC50 value of 0.24 nM. This compound is valuable for investigating CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated cell migration and cellular signaling pathways related to various biological processes, including cancer metastasis and immune cell trafficking.
  26. CXCR1/CXCR2 Antagonist

    SX-576 is a potent antagonist of CXCR1 and CXCR2, exhibiting IC50 values of 31 nM and 21 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits neutrophil infiltration in rat models of pulmonary inflammation, making it a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases. SX-576 is suitable for investigations focused on the role of these chemokine receptors in pulmonary inflammation and related pathologies.
  27. Stable Isotope

    Nicotinamide N-oxide-d4 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Nicotinamide N-oxide, which serves as a stable isotope for analytical studies. As a notable in vivo metabolite of nicotinamide, Nicotinamide N-oxide exhibits potent and selective antagonistic activity against the CXCR2 receptor. This compound is valuable for research applications involving receptor signaling, metabolic pathways, and the study of inflammatory responses.
  28. CXCR Antagonist

    VUF10132 is a non-peptide antagonist targeting the CXCR3 receptor, demonstrating significant anti-inflammatory activity. It effectively inhibits conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis. VUF10132 has a high affinity for the human CXCR3 receptor, with a slightly lower affinity for the murine counterpart, and also exhibits inverse agonist properties, making it a valuable tool for studying CXCR3-related signaling in various inflammatory diseases.
  29. CXCR3 Activator

    VUF11418 is an activator of the chemokine receptor CXCR3. This compound plays a significant role in modulating inflammatory responses and is valuable for studying inflammation-related pathways. VUF11418 is particularly useful in research applications focusing on immune responses and related therapeutic strategies.
  30. CXCL12 Inhibitor

    4-Amino-D-phenylalanine is a potent CXCL12 inhibitor that targets the CXCR4 receptor. With an IC50 value of 0.1 μM, it effectively inhibits the binding of CXCL12 to its receptor. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on understanding CXCR4-related pathways and their implications in cancer, inflammation, and various other diseases.
  31. CXCR2 Antagonist

    CXCR2 antagonist 3 is a potent inhibitor of CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2), exhibiting double-digit nanomolar potency. It effectively reduces neutrophil and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) infiltration while promoting the infiltration of CD3+ T lymphocytes in Pan02 tumor tissues. This antagonist is valuable for research applications focusing on inflammation and tumor microenvironment remodeling.
  32. hKOR Activator

    BAM-12P is a pro-Met-enkephalin that functions as a selective activator of the human κ-opioid receptor (hKOR), exhibiting an EC50 value of 101 nM. Additionally, BAM-12P also interacts with the CXCR7 receptor, with an EC50 of 175 nM. This compound is valuable in research applications investigating opiate receptor signaling pathways and the role of endogenous peptides in pain modulation and neurobiology.
  33. ACKR3 (CXCR7) Agonist

    LIH383 is a selective agonist of ACKR3 (CXCR7) with an EC50 of 0.61 nM. This compound effectively promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin to ACKR3, while distinctly lacking the activation of classical G protein signaling pathways. LIH383 is useful for studies investigating the role of ACKR3 in cellular processes and its potential therapeutic applications in various diseases.
  34. CXCR4 Inhibitor

    vMIP-II (1-21) is a selective inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. By competing with 125I-SDF-1R for binding sites, vMIP-II (1-21) effectively disrupts CXCR4 signaling, with an IC50 value of 190 nM. This compound is useful for research applications involving the study of chemokine receptors and their role in various biological processes, such as immune response and cancer metastasis.
  35. CXCR4 Antagonist

    BPRCX 714 is an antagonist of the CXCR4 (CXC chemokine receptor type 4), a critical receptor implicated in various cancer metastasis processes. It exhibits potential therapeutic effects by inhibiting CXCR4 signaling, making it valuable for research into hepatocellular carcinoma and other CXCR4-related malignancies. Its application in studies enhances understanding of tumor microenvironment interactions and provides insights into targeted cancer therapies.
  36. CXCR3 Antagonist

    (±)-AMG 487 is a selective antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3), effectively inhibiting the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 with IC50 values of 8.0 nM and 8.2 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant potential in studying immune responses and inflammatory processes due to its ability to block CXCR3-mediated signaling. Its oral bioavailability enhances its utility in preclinical and clinical research applications targeting inflammatory diseases and cancer.
  37. CXCR4 Antagonist

    ICT5040 is a small molecule antagonist targeting the chemokine receptor CXCR4, with an IC50 of 3.8 μM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCL12-mediated cell proliferation and migration in glioma cells, specifically U87 cells, and suppresses CXCL12-induced intracellular calcium mobilization. ICT5040 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the role of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis in cancer research and potential therapeutic applications.
  38. CCR7 Antagonist

    SLW131 is a potent CCR7 antagonist, demonstrating a high affinity with a Ki value of 9.85 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CCL19-induced Go protein activation with an IC50 of 29.4 μM, as well as β-arrestin2 recruitment with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. SLW131 also disrupts CCL19-induced morphological alterations in primary bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and impedes CCR7-mediated migration in mouse CD4+ T cells, making it a valuable tool for research in immune response and cell signaling pathways.
  39. CXCR

    CX4338 is a selective inhibitor of the chemokine receptor CXCR2, targeting CXCL8-mediated pathways. This compound effectively inhibits CXCR2-mediated cell migration by suppressing β-arrestin-2 recruitment and receptor internalization while enhancing MAPK activation. CX4338 demonstrates potent inhibition of CXCL8-induced chemotaxis in CXCR2-overexpressing cells and human neutrophils. In vivo studies have shown that CX4338 significantly reduces LPS-induced neutrophil infiltration in mouse bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, highlighting its potential for research in inflammatory and immune responses.
  40. Inflammatory Peptide

    Peptide 78 is an inflammatory peptide that functions as a chemotactic cytokine, belonging to the IL-8 or C-X-C chemokine supergene family. This 78 amino acid protein is essential for the recruitment of neutrophils to sites of inflammation, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) pathology. Its role in promoting neutrophil migration makes Peptide 78 a valuable tool for research into inflammatory diseases and immune responses.
  41. CXCR4 Inhibitor

    TN14003 is a selective inhibitor of the CXCR4 receptor. It demonstrates significant antitumor activity by disrupting CXCR4-mediated signaling pathways, which are implicated in cancer cell survival, proliferation, and metastasis. This compound is primarily utilized in research focused on cancer treatment and understanding the role of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor in tumor progression.
  42. CXCR4 Antagonist

    CXCR4 antagonist 6 is a potent inhibitor of the CXCR4 receptor, displaying an IC50 value of 79 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCL12-induced cytosolic calcium flux with an IC50 of 0.25 nM, thereby significantly reducing CXCL12/CXCR4-mediated cell migration. Additionally, CXCR4 antagonist 6 demonstrates substantial efficacy in in vivo cancer metastasis models, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development.
  43. CXCR Antagonist

    CXCR4 Antagonist 2 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 47 nM. This compound effectively inhibits CXCR4-mediated signaling, making it a valuable tool for studying its role in various biological processes, including cancer metastasis, immune cell trafficking, and HIV infection. Its selective properties make it suitable for research applications aimed at understanding CXCR4 functions and developing therapeutic strategies targeting this receptor.
  44. CXCR4 Antagonist

    KRH-1636 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist, primarily targeting the CXCR4 receptor. This compound plays a significant role in HIV-1 research by inhibiting the interaction between the virus and the CXCR4 receptor, which is crucial for viral entry into host cells. KRH-1636 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms of HIV-1 infection and for exploring therapeutic strategies aimed at disrupting CXCR4-mediated pathways.
  45. Drd2 Agonist

    UNC9995 is a β-arrestin2-biased agonist of the dopamine receptor Drd2. This compound inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by promoting the interaction between β-arrestin2 and NLRP3, thereby preventing neuronal degeneration. Furthermore, UNC9995 activates Drd2/β-arrestin2 signaling, which mitigates the transcription of inflammation-related genes induced by the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Research shows that UNC9995 enhances depressive behavior in mouse models and improves astrocyte dysfunctions, making it a valuable tool for studying neuroinflammatory processes and mood disorders.
  46. PROTAC Target Protein Ligand

    DAPK1 ligand-1 is a PROTAC target protein ligand designed for the synthesis of PROTACs, including the DAPK1 Degrader-1. This compound facilitates the targeted degradation of LAG-3, demonstrating significant neuroprotective activity. Its application in research underscores its utility in studying the modulation of immune checkpoints and neuroprotection mechanisms in various biological contexts.
  47. PROTAC Degrader for FKBP12

    22-SLF is a PROTAC degrader specifically targeting FK506-binding protein 12 (FKBP12), exhibiting a DC50 of 0.5 µM. This compound forms a ternary complex with C227 and C228 in FBXO22, facilitating FKBP12 degradation in an FBXO22-dependent manner. 22-SLF is a valuable tool for cancer research, serving as a probe to investigate the FBXO22-mediated degradation pathways.
  48. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    NAA-004 is a novel azo compound that acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by linking 5-aminosalicylic acid and 4-aminophenylacetic acid through an azo bond. It demonstrates significant oral bioactivity and effectively inhibits colon damage, intracavitary fluid accumulation, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on colitis and related gastrointestinal disorders.
  49. Anti-inflammatory Agent

    Asperilin is a sesquiterpene lactone known for its anti-inflammatory properties, acting as a hydroxyl radical scavenger. This compound has been shown to increase lipid peroxidation levels in liver microsomes while significantly reducing liver glutathione (GSH) levels and enhancing glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Asperilin is suitable for research focused on inflammatory conditions and related biochemical pathways.
  50. COX-1 Inhibitor

    NCX 466 is a selective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2, demonstrating notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It functions as a nitric oxide (NO) donor, enhancing microcirculation while exerting antioxidant effects. NCX 466 effectively reduces levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and oxidative stress markers, including thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Furthermore, it mitigates leukocyte recruitment during inflammatory responses by decreasing myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, contributing to the prevention of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in murine models.

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