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strigolactone (SL) antagonist
Soporidine is a strigolactone (SL) antagonist and inhibitor of germination in their biological assays. It binds AtHTL and specifically interferes with SL signaling. -
antiepileptic drug
Cenobamate (YKP-3089) is a novel antiepileptic drug candidate with broad-spectrum anticonvulsant activity. -
broad-spectrum antiviral activity
Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801, MK-4482) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC; EIDD-1931) with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and the causative agent of COVID-19. -
neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor
Laninamivir octanoate (CS-8958), a prodrug of Laninamivir, is a long-acting neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with anti-influenza virus activity. -
cell permeable TgPrxII inhibitor
Conoidin A is a cell permeable inhibitor of T. gondii enzyme peroxiredoxin II (TgPrxII). -
anti-human influenza virus efficacy
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 ?g/ml. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities. -
antifungal
The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin may be partly responsible for the reported antifungal activity of C. zeyheri, and may serve as a potential source of lead compounds that can be developed as antifungal phytomedicines. -
anti-tumor agent
Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. -
antibacterial agent
Lawsone methyl ether (2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), isolated from Impatiens balsamina L. and Swertia calycina, exhibits potent antifungal and antibacterial activities. -
antiviral agent
cis-Resveratrol exhibits signifcant antiviral activity. cis-Resveratrol inhibits enteroviruses with IC50s of 12.2 ?M and 37.6 ?M for coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and enterovirus 71 (EV71), respectively. -
synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist
Methylprednisolone (NSC-19987, Medrol) acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation. -
antioxidant agent
Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects. -
anti-inflammatory agent
Cepharanthine is an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. - (R)-Ofloxacin is a R-isomer of Ofloxacin.Ofloxacin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
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HCV NS5A inhibitor
Pibrentasvir, also known as ABT-530, is a protease inhibitor potentially for the treatment of HCV infection. -
RSV fusion inhibitor
Sisunatovir, also known as RV521, is a highly potent fusion inhibitor with efficacy against a panel of clinical isolates of RSV-A and RSV-B viruses. - Plitidepsin is a cyclic depsipeptide isolated from the marine tunicate Aplidium albicans. Plitidepsin displays a broad spectrum of antitumor activities, inducing apoptosis by triggering mitochondrial cytochrome c release, initiating the Fas/DC95, JNK pathway and activating caspase 3 activation. This agent also inhibits elongation factor 1-a, thereby interfering with protein synthesis, and induces G1 arrest and G2 blockade, thereby inhibiting tumor cell growth.
- Merafloxacin, also known as CI 934, is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, which was also identified as a -1 PRF inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2. Frameshift inhibition by merafloxacin is robust to mutations within the pseudoknot region and is similarly effective on -1 PRF of other beta coronaviruses. Importantly, frameshift inhibition by merafloxacin substantially impedes SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero E6 cells, thereby providing the proof of principle of targeting -1 PRF as an effective antiviral strategy for SARS-CoV-2.
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NNRT inhibitor
Elsulfavirine is a new-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) being developed by Viriom for the treatment and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. It is the prodrug of the active compound VM-1500A, a small molecule selective NNRTI, which prevents HIV replication. -
CYP3A4 inducer
RO6889678 is an inhibitor of HBV with a complex ADME profile. RO6889678 showed an intracellular enrichment of 78-fold in hepatocytes, with an apparent intrinsic clearance of 5.2 ?l/min per mg protein and uptake and biliary clearances of 2.6 and 1.6 ?l/min per mg protein, respectively. - Ezeprogind, also known as AZP-2006, is an artificial zinc-finger protein used to inhibit DNA replication of human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Tenofovir exalidex, also known as HDP-Tenofovir and CMX-157, is a novel lipid acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that delivers high intracellular concentrations of the active antiviral agent tenofovir.
- Riamilovir, also known as Triazavirin, is a nucleoside analogue of nucleic acid and an antiviral agent, works by inhibiting the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA and replication of genomic fragments. Triazavirin is shown active in inhibition of the tick-borne encephalitis virus reproduction (strain Sofiin) by accumulation in the SKEV cell culture.
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broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide
Tioxazafen is a disubstituted oxadiazole and a broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide. Tioxazafen is designed to provide consistent broad-spectrum control of nematodes in corn, soy, and cotton. -
anti-infective agent
Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities. -
human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor
Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir is a metabolite of Atazanavir, a human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor. -
Aniline receptor activator
Cyantraniliprole(HGW-86) is an insecticide of the ryanoid class; has activity against pests such as Diaphorina citri that have developed resistance to other classes insecticides. -
LolCDE complex inhibitor
LolCDE-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the Lol proteins (LolCDE) complex, with antibacterial activity. -
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine is a glutamine antagonist that shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells.
- AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
- Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α).
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anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor
Enfuvirtide (T20; DP178) acetate is an anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide. - HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope.
- Histatin-3 TFA, a 32 amino acid peptide, possesses powerful antimicrobial properties. Histatin-3 TFA behaves as a substrate for proprotein convertase 1 (PC1), being cleaved by this endoprotease primarily at a site carboxy terminal to the single Arg25 residue (HRGYR decrease SN). Histatin-3 TFA is a moderately potent, reversible and competitive inhibitor of the furin-mediated cleavage of the pentapeptide pGlu-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-MCA fluorogenic substrate, with an estimated inhibition constant Ki of 1.98 μM.
- Lariatins is a novel anti-mycobacterial peptides with a lasso structure produced by Rhodococcus jostii K01-B0171.
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Antiinfective Agent
SMAP-29, a promising antiinfective agent, is a broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal α-helical cathelicidin-derived peptide. SMAP-29 acts by permeabilizing bacterial membranes and inducing remarkable changes in the surface morphology of susceptible microorganism. -
HIV replication inhibitor
Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus). -
Dermaseptin, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa at micromolar concentration.
- Safracin B, a tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) alkaloid, is a naturally occurring antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Safracin B exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial and strong antitumor activities.
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Antifungal Agent
Isavuconazonium sulfate (BAL8557-002) is an orally active, broad-spectrum antifungal prodrug that is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to yield the active triazole compound **Isavuconazole**. It exhibits potent antifungal activity by inhibiting lanosterol 14α-demethylase, a key enzyme in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway, thereby disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity. Isavuconazonium sulfate is effective against a wide range of pathogenic fungi, including *Aspergillus* and *Mucorales* species, and is used in the study and treatment of invasive aspergillosis, mucormycosis, blastomycosis, and *Acanthamoeba* keratitis. Its excellent oral bioavailability and favorable safety profile make it a valuable therapeutic and research tool in antifungal pharmacology.

