Microbiology

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Citations
  1. Lexithromycin is an erythromycin A derivative, with antibacterial activity.
  2. XMRV inhibitor

    3'-Azido-3'-deoxy-5-methylcytidine (CS-92) is a potent xenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus (XMRV) inhibitor with a CC50 of 43.5 μM in MCF-7 cells.
  3. fungal inhibitor

    Antifungal agent 2 is a broad-spectrum fungal inhibitor which inhibits growth of pertinent species of Candida, Cryptococcus, and Aspergillus at a concentration as low as 0.5 μg/mL.
  4. Fibracillin is a penicillin antibiotic.
  5. Symetine is an antiparasitic and antispirochete agent.
  6. CCR3 antagonist

    SB297006 is a CCR3 antagonist, which significantly inhibits proliferation and neurosphere formation in CCL11-treated neural progenitor cells.
  7. seudothymidine is a C-nucleoside analog of thymidine.
  8. fungal Cyp51 inhibitor

    Quilseconazole (VT-1129) is a potent, orally active fungal Cyp51 (lanosterol 14-α-demethylase) inhibitor, binds tightly to cryptococcal CYP51, but weakly inhibits humans CYP450 enzymes.
  9. CCR2 antagonist

    CCR2 antagonist 1 is a high-affinity and long-residence-time CCR2 antagonist, with a Ki of 2.4 nM.
  10. innate immunity agonist

    Inarigivir soproxil is an agonist of innate immunity and shows potent antiviral activity against resistant hepatitis C virus (HCV) variants, with EC50s of 2.2 and 1.0 μM for HCV 1a/1b in cells of genotype 1 HCV replicon systems.
  11. Inarigivir (ORI-9020;SB-9000) is a dinucleotide which can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus.
  12. Acetylazide is a synthetic broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic.
  13. LHF-535 is an antiviral agent extracted from patent WO2013123215A2, Compound 38, has EC50s of <1 μM, <1 μM, <1 μM, and 1-10 μM for Lassa, Machupo, Junin, and VSVg virus, respectively.
  14. non-β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor

    Nacubactam (OP0595 free acid) is a potent non-β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor with activity against class A and class C β-lactamases.
  15. virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase inhibitor

    Sinefungin is a potent inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication.
  16. AN11251 is a potent and oral active anti-Wolbachia agent with potential for treatment of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis, with EC50 values of 1.5 nM in LDW1 cell lines and 15 nM in C6/36 cell lines.
  17. Afabicin (Debio 1450) is the prodrug of Debio1452, specifically targeting staphylococci without significant activity against other Gram-positive or Gram-negative species. Debio1452 is an inhibitor FabI, an enzyme critical to fatty acid biosynthesis in staphylococci.
  18. Betamipron is a chemical compound which is used together with panipenem to inhibit panipenem uptake into the renal tubule and prevent nephrotoxicity.
  19. Influenza Hemagglutinin (HA) Peptide is a tag peptide derived from an epitope of the influenza hemagglutinin protein.
  20. Torezolid is an oxazolidinone drug in phase-II clinical trials for complicated skin and skin-structure infections (cSSSI), including those caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
  21. Amadacycline is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.
  22. Amadacycline methanesulfonate is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.
  23. HIV-1 attachment inhibitor

    BMS-663068 tris is an HIV-1 attachment inhibitor in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
  24. HIV protease inhibitor

    Fosamprenavir Calcium Salt is a phosphate ester prodrug of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor amprenavir, with improved solubility over the parent molecule and a potential for reduced pill burden on current dosing regimens; GW433908G is the calcium salt of the prodrug.
  25. I2906 showed antimycobacterial and cytotoxic activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  26. CCR2 antagonist

    PF-4136309 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 5.2 nM, 17 nM and 13 nM for human, mouse and rat CCR2.
  27. HCV Protease inhibitor

    MK-5172 is a novel P2-P4 quinoxaline macrocyclic HCV NS3/4a protease inhibitor currently in clinical development.
  28. HCV Protease inhibitor

    MK-5172 is a novel P2-P4 quinoxaline macrocyclic HCV NS3/4a protease inhibitor currently in clinical development.
  29. HCV Protease inhibitor

    MK-5172 is a novel P2-P4 quinoxaline macrocyclic HCV NS3/4a protease inhibitor currently in clinical development.
  30. HCV replication inhibitor

    RO-9187 is a potent inhibitor of HCV virus replication in the replicon system (IC(50) = 171 +/- 12 nM; CC(50) >1 mM).
  31. CCR2 antagonist.

    RS 504393 is a selective CCR2 chemokine receptor antagonist (IC50 values are 98 nM and > 100 uM for inhibition of human recombinant CCR2b and CCR1 receptors respectively).
  32. HIV protease inhibitor

    Tipranavir, a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor (NPPI), inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-PI-resistant HIV-1 isolates.
  33. CCR5 antagonist

    Vicriviroc maleate is a CCR5 antagonist with IC50 of 0.91 nM in clinical development for the treatment of HIV-1.
  34. NRTI Inhibitor

    Zidovudine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS infection. Azidothymidine decreases CRISPR-mediated homology directed repair (HDR) efficiency.
  35. anti-tuberculosis

    TBA-354 is a potent anti-tuberculosis compound; maintains activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv isogenic monoresistant strains and clinical drug-sensitive and drug-resistant isolates.
  36. Sibofimloc (Antibiotic-202) is a first-in-class, gut-restricted, orally active FimH adhesion inhibitor extracted from patent WO2014100158A1, Compound Example 202. Sibofimloc has anti-bacterial infective activity. Sibofimloc is developed for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

  37. Bronopol is antibacterial agent, used as preservative in cosmetic industry.
  38. antiviral agent

    Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin), isolated from Wikstroemia indica, possesses antiviral activity. Daphnoretin likes PMA, may direct activation of protein kinase C which in turn activated NADPH oxidase and elicited respiratory burst.
  39. Daurichromenic acid is a terpenophenol with a potent anti-HIV activity.
  40. Broxyquinoline is an antiprotozoal agent and able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes.
  41. anti-bacterial agent

    Pogostone is isolated from patchouli with anti-bacterial and anti-cancer activities. Pogostone inhibits both gram negative and gram positive bacteria, also show inhibitory effect on corynebacterium xerosis with a MIC value of 0.098 ?g/ml . Pogostone induces cell apoptosis and autophagy.
  42. micronutrient

    Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
  43. hydrogen peroxide scavenger

    Ethyl gallate is a nonflavonoid phenolic compound and also a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide.
  44. Antibiotic

    Tigecycline mesylate is a broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis. It exhibits significant inhibitory activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with a mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) for E. coli (MG1655 strain) of approximately 125 ng/mL. For Acinetobacter baumannii, the MIC50 and MIC90 values are 1 mg/L and 2 mg/L, respectively, making it valuable for research focused on antibiotic resistance and infection control.
  45. HIV NNRTI

    (Rac)-Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) targeting HIV-1. It demonstrates significant antiviral activity with a Ki of 2.93 nM for the inhibition of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and an IC95 of 1.5 nM against HIV-1 replication in cultured cells. This compound is suitable for research applications focusing on HIV-1 therapy and the development of antiretroviral drugs.
  46. Parasite Inhibitor

    Gallinamide A TFA is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L (CatL), with an IC50 of 17.6 pM. This peptide demonstrates significant antiviral activity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection, with an EC50 of 28 nM. Additionally, Gallinamide A TFA effectively inhibits Plasmodium falciparum, exhibiting an IC50 of 50 nM, making it a valuable reagent for research into parasitic infections and viral therapies.
  47. Anti-parasite Agent

    D-Arabinose functions as an anti-parasitic agent with a notable capability to inhibit the growth of Caenorhabditis elegans, exhibiting an IC50 of 7.5 mM. This compound effectively penetrates the blood-brain barrier and selectively interferes with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose. Additionally, D-Arabinose demonstrates antibacterial properties by inhibiting biofilm synthesis and activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis via the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, contributing to its antidepressant-like effects. D-Arabinose serves as the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-arabinose.
  48. PPAR-γ Activator

    Glabrone, a PPAR-γ activator derived from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra, demonstrates notable ligand binding activity to this nuclear receptor. In addition to its role as a specific probe substrate for UGT1A9, Glabrone's metabolites inhibit neuraminidase, thus preventing influenza virus release. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on herb-drug interactions and the evaluation of anti-influenza viral activity.
  49. Antibiotic

    nTZDpa is a partial agonist of PPARG and functions as an antibiotic. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity, particularly against both growing and persistent strains of Staphylococcus aureus, through the mechanism of lipid bilayer disruption. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on antibiotic resistance and the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections.
  50. Antibacterial Agent/Growth-promoting Agent

    Quindoxin is an antibacterial agent that acts by disrupting bacterial cell function. It demonstrates significant growth-promoting activity, particularly in livestock, and has been shown to exhibit dose-dependent mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98 and TA100. Additionally, Quindoxin is associated with potential DNA damage, highlighting its relevance in studies related to genotoxicity and carcinogenicity.

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