-
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
PG01037 dihydrochloride is a potent and selective antagonist of the dopamine D3 receptor, with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 0.7 nM. This compound is valuable in research applications exploring the role of dopamine signaling in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Its ability to inhibit D3 receptor activity makes it a pivotal tool for investigating potential therapeutic interventions and understanding dopamine-related pathways. -
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonist
Domperidone monomaleate is a selective antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor. This compound exhibits notable antiemetic and prokinetic properties by influencing the chemoreceptor trigger zone and enhancing gastrointestinal motility. It is primarily utilized in research related to gastrointestinal disorders and neuropharmacology. -
Dopamine Receptor Modulator
Neuromedin N is a potent dopamine D2 receptor modulator that enhances agonist binding in rat neostriatal membranes. This compound plays a significant role in the investigation of dopaminergic signaling pathways and their implications in neurobiology. Neuromedin N's ability to influence dopamine receptor activity makes it valuable for research into neuropsychiatric disorders and related therapeutic strategies. -
Antipsychotic Compound
Lenperone is an antipsychotic compound that primarily targets dopamine receptors. It exhibits notable efficacy in alleviating depressive symptoms associated with psychotic disorders. Research applications include studying its effects on neurotransmitter modulation and exploring its potential in psychiatric treatment protocols. -
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
Fallypride is a potent antagonist of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, providing valuable insights into dopaminergic function. As a radiolabeled compound (Fallypride-18F), it serves as an effective positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer for studying neurological disorders and neuropharmacology. Its application in imaging facilitates the exploration of dopamine-related mechanisms in various psychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions. -
Dopamine Receptor Inhibitor
Clopenthixol is a thiaquinoline compound that acts as an antagonist of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. It exhibits inhibitory effects comparable to those of phenothiazine antipsychotics, making it valuable in the treatment of schizophrenia and other mental disorders. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to psychiatric conditions and the exploration of dopamine regulation in the central nervous system. -
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonist
Sultopride hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor, exerting its primary mechanism of action through blocking dopamine signaling. This compound is chiefly utilized in research investigating the role of dopamine in neuropsychiatric disorders and the pharmacological modulation of dopaminergic pathways. Its ability to selectively inhibit D2 receptor activity makes it a valuable tool for exploring dopamine-related biological processes and the development of therapeutic agents. -
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
Bromopride is a selective, irreversible antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor, demonstrating significant utility in pharmacological research. This compound effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier, inhibiting the vomiting center and enhancing gastrointestinal motility, thereby exhibiting both antiemetic and prokinetic properties. Bromopride's ability to block dopamine-mediated vomiting reflexes and stimulate gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction makes it a valuable reagent for investigating digestive system disorders, particularly gastric hypomotility, nausea, and vomiting, without adversely affecting abdominal wall healing in animal models. -
SR-2A/D2DR Inhibitor
Octoclothepin maleate salt is a dual inhibitor of the SR-2A and D2 dopamine receptors. This compound exhibits significant central depressant activity, demonstrated in various observational and instrumental studies using rodent models. Its properties make it a valuable tool in neuropharmacological research, particularly in the study of neuroleptic effects and dopaminergic signaling pathways. -
D4 Receptor Antagonist
Sonepiprazole is a selective D4 dopamine receptor antagonist, exhibiting Ki values of 3.6 nM for the rat D4 receptor and 10.1 nM for the human D4.2 receptor, while showing weaker affinities of 5147 nM and 7430 nM for the rat D2 dopamine and histamine H1 receptors, respectively. This compound demonstrates potential for modulating dopaminergic signaling and is useful in investigating the role of D4 receptors in neurological and psychiatric conditions. Sonepiprazole may serve as a valuable tool for researchers studying the therapeutic implications of dopamine receptor antagonism. -
Antipsychotic Agent
Haloperidol lactate is a potent antipsychotic agent primarily targeting dopamine receptors. It is commonly utilized in the management of acute and chronic schizophrenia, as well as Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Additionally, Haloperidol lactate is valuable for research on psychotic disorders, aiding in the exploration of therapeutic pathways and interventions. -
Dopamine Receptor Agonist
Pergolide is an ergot-derived dopamine receptor agonist that primarily targets D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating dopaminergic signaling, making it a valuable tool in the study of Parkinson's disease and related neurological disorders. Pergolide is commonly utilized in research to explore therapeutic mechanisms and potential treatments for motor function impairments associated with dopaminergic deficiencies. -
Stable Isotope
Amisulpride-d5 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Amisulpride, a selective antagonist of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. It exhibits high affinity with Kis of 2.8 nM and 3.2 nM for human D2 and D3 receptors, respectively. This stable isotope is utilized in pharmacokinetic studies, metabolic research, and tracer studies to investigate the pharmacological properties and dynamics of dopamine receptor interactions. -
Dopamine Agonist
ADTN hydrobromide is a long-acting dopamine agonist that targets dopamine receptors to modulate dopaminergic signaling. It has been shown to significantly decrease the behavioral visual threshold in zebrafish models with dopamine depletion, indicating its potential utility in studying dopamine-related pathways and neuropharmacology. This compound is valuable for research applications exploring dopamine receptor functions and related disorders. -
D1R Agonist
(Rac)-Razpipadon is a selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist, demonstrating potent G protein-biased signaling with an EC50 of 5.8 nM in Gs-cAMP assays. This non-catechol compound is valuable for exploring dopamine D1 receptor pathways and studying related neurobiological processes. Its high efficacy makes it suitable for research applications focused on neuropharmacology and the modulation of dopaminergic signaling. -
Anti-tumor Agent
Scoulerine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor primarily acting as an anti-tumor agent. It disrupts the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and α1D-adrenergic receptors, leading to microtubule destabilization, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound also inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity and demonstrates effects on GABA receptors and BACE1, suppressing tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and stem cell-like properties. Additionally, Scoulerine hydrochloride exhibits pharmacological activities against Plasmodium falciparum, as well as antibacterial, antiemetic, and antitussive properties, while also influencing endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function. It is particularly relevant in studies focused on leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer. -
Stable Isotope
Gramine-d2 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Gramine, a natural alkaloid derived from giant reed. This compound functions as an adiponectin receptor agonist, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.2 μM for AdipoR2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR1. Additionally, Gramine acts as an agonist for human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptors, demonstrating anti-tumor, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory activities. Gramine-d2 is valuable for research applications that require stable isotopic labeling in biological studies. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
CXCR4 Antagonist 4 is a potent antagonist of the CXCR4 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 of 24 nM. It demonstrates enhanced permeability as assessed by PAMPA and has reduced activity on CYP 2D6. This compound is particularly effective in inhibiting the entry of human immunodeficiency virus, with an IC50 value of 7 nM, making it a valuable tool for research in virology and therapeutic development targeting CXCR4-mediated pathways. -
CXCR Antagonist
GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that functions by inhibiting the CXC chemokine receptor 4, a critical co-receptor for HIV-1 entry into host cells. This compound has demonstrated significant biological activity, making it a promising candidate for HIV treatment research. Its ability to suppress the replication of various late cytopathic viruses marks GSK812397 as a valuable reagent in the development of innovative anti-HIV therapies. Additionally, scalable synthetic routes enable efficient production, ensuring sufficient quantities for comprehensive investigation. -
CXCR Antagonist
CXCR4 antagonist 1 is a selective antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4. It exhibits significant anti-HIV activity by inhibiting the interaction of CXCR4 with its ligands, thereby blocking viral entry into host cells. This compound is valuable in research focused on HIV pathogenesis and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting CXCR4. -
CXCR4 Antagonist
HF50731 is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, demonstrating a binding affinity with an IC50 value of 19.8 nM. This compound effectively inhibits key biological processes such as calcium mobilization and cell migration, with IC50 values of 119.2 nM and 621.4 nM, respectively. Additionally, HF50731 demonstrates the ability to inhibit HIV-1 infection through CXCR4 coreceptor blockade, achieving an IC50 of 1.5 μM. HF50731 is valuable for research in immunology, virology, and cancer biology focused on CXCR4 signaling pathways. -
CXCR Inhibitor
AMD-3329 is a selective CXCR4 inhibitor that targets the chemokine receptor involved in HIV-1 and HIV-2 entry into host cells. By obstructing CXCR4, AMD-3329 effectively inhibits viral replication, making it a valuable tool in HIV research. This compound is suitable for studies focused on developing therapeutic strategies against X4-tropic HIV strains and understanding the mechanisms of viral entry and infection. -
Platelet-Activating Factor Antagonist
Acopafant is a potent platelet-activating factor antagonist that plays a critical role in modulating inflammatory responses. Its ability to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) expression in chronically infected cells highlights its potential utility in HIV research. Acopafant is valuable for studies investigating the mechanisms of HIV infection and the development of therapeutics targeting viral latency and reactivation. -
HIV Inhibitor
KRH-3955 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist that demonstrates significant anti-HIV-1 activity, particularly against X4 strains. It effectively inhibits the replication of various X4 HIV-1 clinical isolates and is active against recombinant strains with resistance mutations in reverse transcriptase, protease, and tyrosinase. KRH-3955 disrupts the binding of SDF-1alpha to CXCR4, thereby interfering with calcium signaling through this receptor, along with inhibiting antibody binding to CXCR4. With an oral bioavailability of 25.6% in rats, KRH-3955 has shown efficacy in vivo, making it a valuable tool for HIV research. -
PAFR Antagonist
(Rac)-Modipafant is a selective, long-acting irreversible antagonist of the platelet activating factor receptor (PAFR). This compound demonstrates significant biological activity by effectively inhibiting PAFR-mediated pathways, which plays a critical role in regulating inflammatory responses. Research applications include the investigation of dengue virus infection mechanisms and the potential therapeutic effects of PAFR blockade in various inflammatory diseases. -
Adenosine Receptor Antagonist
Swertisin is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with additional SGLT2 inhibitory activity. This compound exhibits various biological functions, including anti-diabetic and antioxidant properties, as well as the ability to inhibit hepatitis B virus (HBV). Research has demonstrated that Swertisin can enhance cognitive function and alleviate memory impairments in murine models, making it a valuable tool for studies in diabetes, neuroprotection, and viral infections. -
Sigma Receptor Antagonist
NE-100 hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor, exhibiting an IC50 value of 4.16 nM. This compound demonstrates significant neuroprotective effects and has been shown to improve cognitive impairment, making it valuable in studies related to neurodegenerative disorders and psychiatric conditions. NE-100 hydrochloride is a useful tool for investigating the role of sigma receptors in the nervous system. -
Stable Isotope
Fluphenazine-d8 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of fluphenazine, functioning primarily as a dopamine receptor antagonist. It effectively inhibits postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in key neural pathways, including the mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular systems. This reagent is valuable in research areas such as psychosis and diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and it has shown potential in studies related to SARS-CoV-2 inhibition. Fluphenazine-d8 serves as a useful tool for elucidating the pharmacodynamics of dopaminergic activity and its downstream effects. -
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
Fluphenazine hydrochloride functions as a potent dopamine receptor antagonist, primarily targeting postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors within mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular pathways. This compound exhibits significant biological activity by blocking neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to effects on behavior, such as the antagonism of methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibition of climbing behavior in murine models. Fluphenazine hydrochloride is valuable for research into psychotic disorders and painful peripheral neuropathy related to diabetes, and it has demonstrated potential for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2. -
Dopamine Receptor Antagonist
Fluphenazine dimaleate is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist primarily targeting postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in the mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular pathways. Its ability to antagonize neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels contributes to its effectiveness in modulating dopaminergic activity. Fluphenazine dimaleate is valuable in research addressing psychosis, diabetic neuropathy, and behavioral studies, including the inhibition of Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped behaviors in animal models. Emerging studies also suggest its potential in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2, positioning it as a multifaceted tool in scientific investigation. -
Dopamine Receptor Agonist
Mergocriptine is a dopamine receptor agonist that has been identified as a ligand for the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). This compound plays a significant role in modulating ambulatory activity and may be utilized in research focused on neurological disorders and viral pathogenesis. Its dual action positions it as a valuable tool in studying dopamine-related pathways and potential antiviral mechanisms. -
Stable Isotope
Rimonabant-d10 hydrochloride is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Rimonabant hydrochloride, a selective antagonist of the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) with a Ki of 1.8 nM. This compound is utilized in studies investigating the role of CB1 receptors in various physiological processes and the development of obesity therapies. Additionally, Rimonabant hydrochloride is known to inhibit Mycobacterial membrane protein Large 3 (MMPL3), making it relevant for research in tuberculosis and related infectious diseases. -
Adenosine Analog
3'-β-C-Methyladenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits biological activity as a smooth muscle vasodilator and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. It is useful in research applications focused on cardiovascular function and cancer biology. -
Adenosine Analog
9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-threo-pentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine is an adenosine analog that primarily acts on adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits smooth muscle vasodilatory activity and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting the progression of various cancers. It serves as a valuable tool in biochemical research focusing on vascular biology and oncology. -
Adenosine Analog
2-Amino-2′-O-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)adenosine is an adenosine analogue targeting adenosine receptors. It exhibits smooth muscle vasodilatory effects and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. This compound is valuable for research applications focusing on vascular biology and cancer therapeutics. -
Adenosine Analog
2′-β-C-Methyl-2-methoxyadenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits vasodilatory effects on smooth muscle and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. Its applications extend to research involving cardiovascular function and cancer biology, making it a valuable tool for exploring therapeutic strategies in these areas. -
Adenosine Analog
N6-Benzoyl-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyarabinoadenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. It exhibits significant vasodilatory effects on smooth muscle and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. This compound is valuable in research focused on vascular biology and cancer therapeutics, offering insights into adenosine receptor signaling pathways and their clinical implications. -
Adenosine Analog
2-Amino-6-chloro-9-[(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-Methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)]-9H-purine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits biological activities such as promoting smooth muscle vasodilation and potentially inhibiting cancer progression. It is a valuable reagent for researchers investigating vascular biology, cancer therapeutics, and adenosine signaling pathways. -
Adenosine Analog
2-Amino-N-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)adenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits significant smooth muscle vasodilatory activity and has been implicated in the inhibition of cancer progression. It serves as a valuable tool for research in vascular biology and cancer therapeutics, facilitating the exploration of adenosine receptor signaling pathways and their implications in various disease states. -
Adenosine Analog
5’-O-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-3’-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl adenosine is an adenosine analog that serves as a key modulator of adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits vasodilatory effects on smooth muscle and has potential applications in cancer research due to its ability to inhibit tumor progression. It is particularly useful for studies investigating the roles of adenosine in vascular biology and oncology. -
Adenosine Analog
2-Amino-N6,N6-dimethyl-2’-O-methyladenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits smooth muscle vasodilatory effects and has potential applications in inhibiting cancer progression. It is valuable for research in cardiovascular studies and oncology, providing insights into the therapeutic potential of adenosine-related pathways. -
Adenosine Analog
3’-beta-C-Methyl-N6-methyladenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits significant smooth muscle vasodilatory effects and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. Its unique structure allows for various research applications, particularly in studies focusing on cardiovascular function and tumor biology. -
Adenosine Analog
8-Allyloxyadenosine is an adenosine analog primarily targeting adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits significant biological activity as a smooth muscle vasodilator and has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. It serves as a valuable tool in research applications focused on cardiovascular health and cancer therapy. -
Adenosine Analog
2-(4-Cyanobenzyl)thioadenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits potent vasodilatory effects on smooth muscle, making it of interest in cardiovascular research. Additionally, it has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression, making it a valuable tool for cancer biology studies. -
Adenosine Analog
4’-C-Methyl-N6-methyladenosine is an adenosine analogue that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits significant biological activity as a vasodilator, promoting smooth muscle relaxation, and has shown potential in inhibiting cancer cell progression. It serves as a valuable tool in research applications focused on vascular biology and cancer therapeutics. -
Adenosine Analog
N6-Isopentenyl-2’-C-methyladenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily acts as a vasodilator by influencing adenosine receptors. This compound has demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression, making it valuable for research in oncology and cardiovascular studies. Its unique structure allows for diverse applications in studying nucleotide metabolism and therapeutic interventions targeting adenosine signaling pathways. -
Adenosine Analog
2-(4-Methylbenzyl)thioadenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors. It is recognized for its vasodilatory effects on smooth muscle and demonstrates potential in inhibiting cancer progression. This compound serves as a valuable tool in researching adenosine receptor signaling, cardiovascular function, and cancer biology. -
Adenosine Analog
N-Propargyladenosine is an adenosine analogue that primarily acts as a vasodilator by targeting adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits significant biological activity, demonstrating potential in inhibiting cancer progression. Additionally, N-Propargyladenosine functions as a click chemistry reagent, containing an alkyne group that allows it to undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with azide-containing molecules, making it valuable for various chemical biology applications. -
Adenosine Analog
3′-O-Methyladenosine is an adenosine analogue that primarily targets adenosine receptors. This compound exhibits significant biological activity as a smooth muscle vasodilator and has also demonstrated potential in inhibiting cancer progression. Its applications extend to various research fields, including cardiovascular studies and oncology, making it a valuable tool for investigating adenosine-related pathways and therapeutic targets. -
Adenosine Analog
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl adenosine is an adenosine analog that primarily targets adenosine receptors, serving as a potent smooth muscle vasodilator. This compound has been shown to exert inhibitory effects on cancer progression, making it a valuable tool in oncology research. It is useful for studying adenosine signaling pathways and their implications in various biological processes.

