Microbiology

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  1. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine is a glutamine antagonist that shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells. 

  2. AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
  3. Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α).
  4. anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor

    Enfuvirtide (T20; DP178) acetate is an anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide.
  5. HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope.
  6. Histatin-3 TFA, a 32 amino acid peptide, possesses powerful antimicrobial properties. Histatin-3 TFA behaves as a substrate for proprotein convertase 1 (PC1), being cleaved by this endoprotease primarily at a site carboxy terminal to the single Arg25 residue (HRGYR decrease SN). Histatin-3 TFA is a moderately potent, reversible and competitive inhibitor of the furin-mediated cleavage of the pentapeptide pGlu-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-MCA fluorogenic substrate, with an estimated inhibition constant Ki of 1.98 μM.
  7. broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide

    Tioxazafen is a disubstituted oxadiazole and a broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide. Tioxazafen is designed to provide consistent broad-spectrum control of nematodes in corn, soy, and cotton.
  8. anti-infective agent

    Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities.
  9. human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor

    Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir is a metabolite of Atazanavir, a human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor.
  10. Aniline receptor activator

    Cyantraniliprole(HGW-86) is an insecticide of the ryanoid class; has activity against pests such as Diaphorina citri that have developed resistance to other classes insecticides.
  11. antiinfective drug

    Loflucarban is an antiinfective drug.
  12. bioactive chemical

    Cosan-528 is a fungicide.[1] It is active against the fungus A. pullulans (MIC = 8 ppm). Cosan-528 completely inhibits the growth of A. pullulans, A. niger, and Penicillium on paint-coated white pine sapwood for at least six weeks.

  13. antimicrobial agent

    TCMTB is an antimicrobial agent used as a substitute for chlorophenols in industrial applications. Biocide used in the leather, pulp and paper, and water-treatment industries.
  14. HA-mediated viral entry inhibitor

    MBX2329 is a specific inhibitor of HA-mediated viral entry that inhibits HPAI H5N1 virus strain and HA-mediated viral entry.
  15. LolCDE complex inhibitor

    LolCDE-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the Lol proteins (LolCDE) complex, with antibacterial activity.
  16. type 1 (SR-BI) inhibitor

    BLT-1, a thiosemicarbazone copper chelator, is a selective scavenger receptor B, type 1 (SR-BI) inhibitor. BLT-1 inhibits the transfer of lipids between high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and cells mediated by SR-BI. BLT-1 is a potent HCV entry inhibitor.
  17. PFK Inhibitor

    ML251 is a potent inhibitor of T. brucei and T. cruzi phosphofructokinase.
  18. FIPV inhibitor

    GS-441524 could strongly inhibits feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), with an EC50 of 0.78 μM.
  19. beta-lactamase inhibitor

    Sulopenem (CP-70429) is an orally active, potent inhibitor of beta-lactamase. Sulopenem is a parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
  20. SARS-CoV Mpro inhibitor

    XP-59 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV Mpro, with a Ki of 0.1 μM.
  21. antifungal agent

    Dimboa is an antifungal agent used in crops.
  22. Candida albicans filamentation inhibitor

    Filastatin is a long-lasting inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation. Filastatin inhibits adhesion by multiple pathogenic Candida species with an IC50 of ~3 μM in the GFP-based adhesion assay.
  23. neuraminidase inhibitor

    Neuraminidase-IN-1 is a neuraminidase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.21 μM. Neuraminidase-IN-1 has excellent activity against H1N1 influenza virus.
  24. depalmitoylase inhibitor

    JCP174 is a depalmitoylase inhibitor that enhances Toxoplasma host-cell invasion by targeting TgPPT1.
  25. CCR8 inhibitor

    R243 is an inhibitor of CCR8 signaling and chemotaxis.
  26. Trypanosoma cruzi inhibitor

    MDK-1088 (T.cruzi Inhibitor) is a Trypanosoma cruzi inhibitor.
  27. inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV)

    HZ-1157 is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with inhibitory activities toward HCV NS3/4A protease.
  28. fungicide

    Pyrimorph is a fungicide with high activity against the plant pathogen Phytophthora capsici.
  29. strigolactone (SL) antagonist

    Soporidine is a strigolactone (SL) antagonist and inhibitor of germination in their biological assays. It binds AtHTL and specifically interferes with SL signaling.
  30. antiepileptic drug

    Cenobamate (YKP-3089) is a novel antiepileptic drug candidate with broad-spectrum anticonvulsant activity.
  31. broad-spectrum antiviral activity

    Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801, MK-4482) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC; EIDD-1931) with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and the causative agent of COVID-19.
  32. neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor

    Laninamivir octanoate (CS-8958), a prodrug of Laninamivir, is a long-acting neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with anti-influenza virus activity.
  33. cell permeable TgPrxII inhibitor

    Conoidin A is a cell permeable inhibitor of T. gondii enzyme peroxiredoxin II (TgPrxII).
  34. rabies virus (RABV) entry inhibitor

    GRP-60367 is a first-in-class small-molecule rabies virus (RABV) entry inhibitor with nanomolar potency against some RABV strains.
  35. anti-human influenza virus efficacy

    Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC50 value of 64-125 ?g/ml. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities.
  36. proteinase inhibitor

    FOY 251, an anti-proteolytic active metabolite Camostate, acts as a proteinase inhibitor. FOY 251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells assay.

  37. antifungal

    The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin may be partly responsible for the reported antifungal activity of C. zeyheri, and may serve as a potential source of lead compounds that can be developed as antifungal phytomedicines.
  38. anti-tumor agent

    Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory.
  39. antibacterial agent

    Lawsone methyl ether (2-Methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), isolated from Impatiens balsamina L. and Swertia calycina, exhibits potent antifungal and antibacterial activities.
  40. antiviral agent

    cis-Resveratrol exhibits signifcant antiviral activity. cis-Resveratrol inhibits enteroviruses with IC50s of 12.2 ?M and 37.6 ?M for coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and enterovirus 71 (EV71), respectively.
  41. synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist

    Methylprednisolone (NSC-19987, Medrol) acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid receptor agonist, used to achieve prompt suppression of inflammation.
  42. antioxidant agent

    Rosamultin is a 19 α-hydroxyursane-type triterpenoid isolated from Potentilla anserina L. Rosamultin has inhibitory effects against HIV-1 protease. Rosamultin has the potential for treating H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury through its antioxidant and antiapoptosis effects.
  43. Antifungal agent

    Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity.
  44. anti-inflammatory agent

    Cepharanthine is an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities.
  45. (R)-Ofloxacin is a R-isomer of Ofloxacin.Ofloxacin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
  46. HCV NS5A inhibitor

    Pibrentasvir, also known as ABT-530, is a protease inhibitor potentially for the treatment of HCV infection.
  47. RSV fusion inhibitor

    Sisunatovir, also known as RV521, is a highly potent fusion inhibitor with efficacy against a panel of clinical isolates of RSV-A and RSV-B viruses.
  48. CCR5 antagonist

    Nifeviroc is a CCR5 antagonist potentially for treatment of inflammatory responses to HIV type-1 infection
  49. Plitidepsin is a cyclic depsipeptide isolated from the marine tunicate Aplidium albicans. Plitidepsin displays a broad spectrum of antitumor activities, inducing apoptosis by triggering mitochondrial cytochrome c release, initiating the Fas/DC95, JNK pathway and activating caspase 3 activation. This agent also inhibits elongation factor 1-a, thereby interfering with protein synthesis, and induces G1 arrest and G2 blockade, thereby inhibiting tumor cell growth.
  50. Merafloxacin, also known as CI 934, is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, which was also identified as a -1 PRF inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2. Frameshift inhibition by merafloxacin is robust to mutations within the pseudoknot region and is similarly effective on -1 PRF of other beta coronaviruses. Importantly, frameshift inhibition by merafloxacin substantially impedes SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero E6 cells, thereby providing the proof of principle of targeting -1 PRF as an effective antiviral strategy for SARS-CoV-2.

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