Microbiology

Items 2301-2350 of 6342

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Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
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  1. HIV/HBV Inhibitor

    L-2'-Fd4C is an L-nucleoside analogue that acts as an inhibitor of both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). This compound exhibits potent antiviral activity, making it valuable for research focused on the treatment and understanding of these viral infections. Its unique mechanism of action may provide insights into the development of novel therapeutic strategies against HIV and HBV.
  2. Antibiotics

    4-Demethoxy-7,9-di-epi-daunorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that targets DNA by intercalating into the double helix, forming stable complexes with calf thymus DNA. Its primary activity includes the inhibition of prokaryotic nucleic acid polymerases, such as E. coli DNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase. This compound is particularly useful in cancer research and investigations into bacterial infections, providing insights into therapeutic mechanisms and potential treatment strategies.
  3. Antibacterial Agent

    S-MGB-234 is an antibacterial agent that functions as a minor groove binder, specifically targeting the causative agents of Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT). This compound demonstrates potent in vitro activity against Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax, the primary pathogens responsible for AAT. Notably, S-MGB-234 exhibits a unique resistance profile, lacking cross-resistance with existing diamidine agents and not utilizing the transporters commonly associated with diamidines.
  4. RdRP Inhibitor

    RdRP-IN-3 is an inhibitor of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), providing a potent approach for antiviral research against influenza viruses. This compound effectively disrupts RdRp activity, thereby hindering viral replication and proliferation. It serves as a valuable tool in studying the mechanisms of influenza pathogenesis and evaluating potential antiviral therapies.
  5. Antibacterial Agent

    Lavofloxacin lactate is an antibacterial agent that primarily targets DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, leading to the inhibition of DNA replication and repair in bacteria. This broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound exhibits potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of bacterial species. Researchers can utilize Lavofloxacin lactate to investigate bacterial resistance mechanisms, including the analysis of resistance genes and mutations.
  6. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin A dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic that targets the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, effectively inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis through the blockage of transpeptidation and translocation reactions. It possesses a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and is commonly used in microbiological research. Additionally, Erythromycin A dihydrate has demonstrated antitumor and neuroprotective effects, making it valuable for diverse applications in biological research.
  7. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits, leading to the inhibition of RNA-dependent protein synthesis through the blockage of transpeptidation and translocation reactions. It exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. In addition to its antibacterial properties, erythromycin stearate has been investigated for its potential antitumor and neuroprotective effects, making it suitable for diverse research applications in microbiology and cancer studies.
  8. DENV NS5 RdRp Inhibitor

    3'-Deoxy-GTP (3′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) is a nucleotide analog that serves as a potent inhibitor of DENV NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Functioning as a chain terminator, it effectively suppresses RNA synthesis, making it a valuable tool in virology research. With an IC50 of 0.02 μM against DENV NS5 RdRp, this compound is crucial for studies focusing on antiviral mechanisms and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting dengue virus infections.
  9. HBV Inhibitor

    HBV-IN-53 is an inhibitor of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that effectively reduces serum levels of HBV DNA. Its potent antiviral activity makes it a valuable tool for research in HBV therapeutics. Additionally, HBV-IN-53 has been shown to exhibit an additive inhibitory effect when combined with Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, highlighting its potential for use in combination therapy studies.
  10. HIV-1 Inhibitor

    SJP-L-5 is an HIV-1 capsid dissociation inhibitor that targets the HIV-1 viral capsid, preventing its normal function. It demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against various HIV-1 strains, with an EC50 ranging from 0.16 to 0.97 μg/mL. By effectively blocking the entry of HIV-1 viral DNA into the nucleus, SJP-L-5 offers valuable potential for applications in HIV-1 infection research and development of antiviral therapies.
  11. Antibacterial Agent

    A-65282 is an antibacterial agent that inhibits P4 DNA unknotting, exhibiting an IC50 value of 8 µg/mL. This compound induces DNA breakage through the action of calf thymus topoisomerase II, making it a valuable tool for studying DNA replication and repair mechanisms. Its targeted enzymatic disruption highlights its potential in antibacterial research contexts.
  12. Antibiotic

    Eponemycin is an antibiotic with significant antitumor properties, targeting cancer cell proliferation. It demonstrates potent cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines including B16-F10, L1210, P388, and HCT-116, with IC50 values of 0.0017, 0.01, 0.031, and 0.0097 µg/mL, respectively. Additionally, Eponemycin effectively inhibits DNA synthesis in the B16-F10 cell line, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.1 µg/mL, thereby demonstrating its utility in cancer research applications focused on DNA replication and cell viability.
  13. Antibacterial Agent

    Anti-MRSA agent 28 is an antibacterial agent specifically designed to target multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-positive bacterial strains. With minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 0.06 to 0.125 μg/mL, it effectively inhibits bacterial growth by targeting DNA polymerase IIIC, demonstrating an IC50 of 3.80 μg/mL. This compound exhibits strong antibacterial activity and has anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research applications related to the treatment of gram-positive infections.
  14. Antiviral Agent

    Antiviral agent 67 (compound PC6) is a potent inhibitor of the dengue virus (DENV) NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, exhibiting a Ki value of 1.12 nM. It demonstrates significant antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on DENV replication and antiviral drug discovery. This compound is suitable for studies aimed at understanding the mechanisms of antiviral action and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies against dengue virus infections.
  15. Antitumor Antibiotic

    2-Hydroxyaclacinomycin A is an anthracycline antibiotic that exerts its antitumor effects through the inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis. It demonstrates potent cytotoxic activity against leukemia L-1210 cells, with IC50 values of 0.10 μg/mL and 0.95 μg/mL for RNA and DNA synthesis, respectively. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer therapeutics and the cellular mechanisms of anthracycline antibiotics.
  16. Antitumor Antibiotic

    1-Hydroxyoxaunomycin is an antitumor antibiotic that targets cellular proliferation. It effectively inhibits U210 cell growth, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.0005 μg/mL for cell growth, 1.00 μg/mL for DNA synthesis, and 0.76 μg/mL for RNA synthesis. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research to explore mechanisms of action related to nucleic acid synthesis and cellular function.
  17. Antibacterial Agent

    DV-7751A is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that primarily inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrases. This compound demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against a range of bacterial strains, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Peptostreptococcus species. Additionally, DV-7751A exhibits a rapid bactericidal effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, making it a valuable reagent for research in antibacterial therapeutics.
  18. RSV RdRp Inhibitor

    GS-646089 is a potent inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). This broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside analog demonstrates robust activity against RSV, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), rhinovirus, and enteroviruses, with an IC50 in the range of 43 to 46 nM. GS-646089 is converted intracellularly into a triphosphate metabolite that competes with ATP for incorporation into growing RNA chains, effectively terminating viral replication. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into acute respiratory viral infections and related viral pathogens.
  19. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin glutamate is a macrolide antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits, inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blocking transpeptidation and translocation reactions. This compound demonstrates a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various bacterial pathogens. In addition to its antibiotic properties, erythromycin glutamate has shown potential antitumor and neuroprotective effects, making it valuable for diverse research applications in microbiology, oncology, and neurobiology.
  20. AntibioticAgent

    GSK299423 is an antibiotic agent primarily targeting DNA gyrase. It exhibits potent inhibition of supercoiling in Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 of 14 nM and in Escherichia coli with an IC50 of 100 nM. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on antibacterial mechanisms and the evaluation of DNA-targeting therapies.
  21. Antibiotic

    Viquidacin is an antibiotic that primarily targets topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus, by inhibiting supercoiling, decatenation, and relaxation processes. Viquidacin also exhibits activity against Escherichia coli and shows a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 2-128 mg/L against wild-type and mutant strains of S. aureus, making it a valuable reagent for antibacterial research applications.
  22. HSV Inhibitor

    Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid recognized for its antiviral properties, specifically as an inhibitor of herpes simplex virus (HSV). Isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha, Abyssinone V exhibits favorable pharmacodynamic characteristics. Its mechanisms of action include the inhibition of viral polymerase, ATPase activity, and disruption of membrane integrity, making it a valuable compound for research into HSV-related therapies.
  23. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase, exhibiting an EC50 of 22.81 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-influenza virus activity with an EC50 of 3.76 nM and displays relatively low cytotoxicity, with a CC50 of 29.91 μM. RNA polymerase-IN-4 is suitable for research applications focused on viral infections, particularly those related to influenza virus.
  24. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin hydrochloride is a macrolide antibiotic that acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor, targeting bacterial ribosomes. It demonstrates broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, making it effective in treating various bacterial infections, including respiratory and skin infections. Additionally, erythromycin hydrochloride has been implicated in the inhibition of mammalian mRNA splicing, indicating potential roles in research related to gene expression and cellular function. This compound is widely utilized in biomedical research for its antibacterial properties and mechanisms.
  25. Anti-HIV Agent

    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP (AZddCTP) is a cytidine analog that serves as an anti-HIV agent by acting as a chain terminator. Incorporated into the nascent DNA strand by HIV reverse transcriptase, AZddCTP halts DNA synthesis due to its lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group, effectively inhibiting viral replication. With IC50 values of 15.6 μM against wild-type HIV and 160.8 μM for AZTR HIV, 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP demonstrates significant antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool in HIV research.
  26. Insecticide/Antibacterial Agent

    Satranidazole is an orally active insecticide and antimicrobial agent that primarily targets DNA through the formation of reduced nitro intermediates. By inducing helix instability and strand breakage, it exhibits notable antitrichomonal activity against organisms such as Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomonas foetus, as well as antiamoebic effects in rodent models of hepatic and caecal amoebiasis. Additionally, Satranidazole has been shown to inhibit the replication of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. This compound is valuable for research exploring caecal amoebiasis, trichomoniasis, and anaerobic bacterial infections.
  27. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating significant antiviral activity in infected Calu-3 cells with an EC50 of 1.7 μM. This compound effectively inhibits human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. Notably, SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 preserves immune response without exhibiting antiproliferative effects on CD4 T cells, making it a valuable tool for research in antiviral therapeutics and immune modulation.
  28. Anticancer Agent

    Endusamycin is an anticancer agent that inhibits protein and nucleic acid synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells. This selective activity contributes to its efficacy as a potential therapeutic for cancer research, while exhibiting no antibacterial or antifungal effects. Endusamycin is suitable for studies aimed at understanding cancer cell metabolism and the development of new cancer treatment strategies.
  29. FgGpmk1 Inhibitor

    FgGpmk1-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the Fusarium graminearum mitogen-activated protein kinase (FgGpmk1), exhibiting an EC50 value of 3.46 μg/mL. This compound is valuable for investigating the biological role of FgGpmk1 in fungal pathogenesis and offers potential applications in the study of plant-fungal interactions. Researchers can utilize FgGpmk1-IN-1 to explore therapeutic strategies against Fusarium-related diseases.
  30. Heterocyclic Compound

    Indazole, a heterocyclic aromatic compound, exhibits significant biological activity through its diverse derivatives. These derivatives are known for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-HIV, antiarrhythmic, antifungal, and antitumor properties. Indazole and its derivatives are valuable tools for research into cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and gastrointestinal diseases, highlighting their potential in various therapeutic applications.
  31. Antibiotic

    Luisol A is an anthraquinone antibiotic analog derived from an aromatic tetraol, recognized as a major metabolite of Streptomyces, a marine actinomycete. This compound exhibits significant antibacterial activity, making it a valuable tool in the study of antibiotic mechanisms and resistance. Its application in research aids in the exploration of novel antimicrobial agents and their effects on various bacterial strains.
  32. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent targeting bacterial cells through minor-groove binding of DNA. This sequence-selective compound serves as an effective payload for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), enhancing their therapeutic efficacy. Its antimicrobial properties make it a valuable tool for research in bacterial inhibition and related applications.
  33. Antibiotic

    Agrochelin is an alkaloid antibiotic with cytotoxic properties, derived from the fermentation of marine Agrobacterium species. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxic activity against various tumor cell lines, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Agrochelin's mechanism of action may provide insights into antibiotic efficacy and the development of novel therapeutic strategies for oncological applications.
  34. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Py-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent that functions as a bacterial inhibitor. This compound serves as a payload for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and exhibits significant antimicrobial activity. Its unique structure, characterized by a non-alkylating group, makes it a valuable tool for research applications aimed at targeting bacterial infections and developing therapeutics in the field of microbiology.
  35. Antibiotic Agent

    Polyketomycin is a tetracyclic quinone glycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces sp. or Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, targeting Gram-positive bacteria with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of less than 0.2 µg/mL. This compound exhibits notable antibacterial, anticancer, and antimalarial activities, making it a valuable tool in microbiological and pharmacological research. Its diverse biological applications support investigations in antibiotic efficacy, cancer treatment, and antimalarial drug development.
  36. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Sandramycin is a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic with a primary mechanism of action as an antitumor agent. It exhibits potent DNA intercalation and binding, functioning effectively as a cytotoxin in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Sandramycin demonstrates significant activity against Gram-positive bacteria and is recognized for its strong antitumor efficacy, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research and the development of targeted therapies.
  37. Dengue Protease Inhibitor

    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 16 is a potent dengue protease inhibitor that targets human carbonic anhydrases I and II, exhibiting inhibitory constants (Ki) of 28.5 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in hindering dengue virus replication by disrupting protease function. It may be utilized in research applications aimed at elucidating mechanisms of dengue virus pathogenesis and developing antiviral therapeutics.
  38. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Procodazole is a potent bacterial inhibitor that enhances immune response, offering protection against various viral and bacterial infections. In addition to its broad-spectrum antibacterial effects, Procodazole demonstrates antiparasitic activity and serves as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, contributing to its antitumor properties. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on infectious diseases and cancer biology.
  39. Nucleoside Antibiotic

    Dealanylascamycin is a nucleoside antibiotic that functions as a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, exhibiting Ki values of 167, 65.2, 234, and 143 nM for human CA isoforms I, II, IV, and IX, respectively. This compound demonstrates broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, notably effective against pathogens such as Xanthomonas citri with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.4 μg/mL. Additionally, Dealanylascamycin displays significant cytotoxicity, making it a substance of interest for various biological research applications, particularly in the study of antimicrobial effects and CA inhibition.
  40. HIV Inhibitor

    ZL0580 is an HIV inhibitor that functions by selectively binding to the BD1 domain of BRD4, leading to epigenetic suppression of the virus. This compound effectively inhibits Tat transactivation and transcription elongation while promoting a repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter. ZL0580 is valuable for research applications focused on HIV therapies and the mechanisms of viral transcription regulation.
  41. HIV-1 LRA

    UMB-136 is a bromodomain inhibitor targeting HIV-1 latency. It serves as a promising latency-reversing agent (LRA) for the eradication of HIV-1, effectively reactivating the virus in various cell models. UMB-136 enhances HIV-1 transcription and promotes viral production by facilitating the release of P-TEFb, thereby contributing to research in HIV treatment strategies.
  42. Fluorescent Substrate

    4-MUNANA is a highly selective fluorescent substrate for influenza virus neuraminidase (NA), undergoing an irreversible enzymatic reaction that releases fluorescent 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU). The fluorescence intensity of 4-MU provides a quantitative measure of NA activity, making 4-MUNANA a valuable tool in influenza research. Applications include screening for neuraminidase inhibitors, creating new anti-influenza therapies, and investigating the infection mechanisms of influenza viruses.
  43. Fluorescence probe

    BTP9-Neu5Ac is a fluorescence probe that targets neuraminidase (NA) sialidase activity in influenza viruses. It enables the visualization of intracellular Golgi localization of viral NA activity, providing insights into the enzyme's function within the viral life cycle. BTP9-Neu5Ac is essential for precise and temporal monitoring of key enzymatic activities, facilitating the study of viral pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention strategies.
  44. Recombinant Bacterial Clones Chromogenic Substrate

    X-GalNAc is a chromogenic substrate that specifically targets N-acetyl-β-galactosidase. This reagent is utilized in molecular biology to detect the presence of cloned DNA inserts in bacterial colonies cultured on agar plates. The enzymatic hydrolysis of X-GalNAc results in a distinct color change, facilitating easy identification of recombinant bacterial clones in various genetic research applications.
  45. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate that targets the SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 protein, displaying an IC50 of 0.59 μM. This compound emits fluorescence at 502 nm (or 495 nm) upon enzymatic hydrolysis by Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of Macro1, providing a robust method for assessing the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) hydrolases. Its applications extend to evaluating small-molecule inhibitors under in vitro conditions, investigating ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzyme mechanisms, and detecting PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysates, making it a valuable tool for COVID-19-related research.
  46. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Resazurin sodium is a non-toxic, stable redox indicator that targets bacterial activity through its membrane-permeable properties. It serves as a vital tool for assessing cell viability, proliferation, and toxicity in various cell types, including human, plant, animal, bacterial, and fungal cells. Upon reduction, Resazurin sodium transforms into Resorufin, a highly fluorescent compound, enabling sensitive detection and quantification of cellular processes under fluorescent microscopy or spectrophotometry.
  47. SARS-CoV Inhibitor

    Direct Violet 1 is an azo dye that functions as an inhibitor of the spike protein-ACE2 interaction in SARS-CoV-2, exhibiting IC50 values ranging from 1.47 to 2.63 μM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for investigating viral entry mechanisms and studying protein-protein interactions related to SARS-CoV-2. Its application may extend to antiviral research and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting COVID-19.
  48. Antibacterial Agent

    ANS ammonium is a potent antibacterial agent that also serves as a textile dye. It functions as a fluorescence probe, enabling the detection of various biological interactions. Additionally, ANS ammonium is known to inhibit the binding of triiodothyronine to thyroxine binding globulin, making it useful in radioimmunoassays for triiodothyronine analysis.
  49. Antiviral Agent

    Brilliant Black BN is an azo dye with a notable application as an antiviral agent. It effectively inhibits the interaction between enterovirus 71 (EV71) and its uncoating factor, cyclophilin A, demonstrating significant potential in the treatment of viral infections. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research focused on antiviral mechanisms and infectious disease studies.
  50. Bacterial Inhibitor

    4-Methylherniarin, a coumarin derivative, exhibits antibacterial activity by effectively inhibiting both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial efficacy against B. subtilis and S. sonnei, with IC50 values of 11.76 μg/ml and 13.47 μg/ml, respectively. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research applications focused on combating bacterial infections and elucidating mechanisms of action in microbial resistance.

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