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Antibiotic Fungicide
Validamycin A acts as an antibiotic fungicide primarily targeting fungal pathogens. Isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. limoneus, it exhibits significant inhibitory effects against Aspergillus flavus, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1 µg/mL. Additionally, Validamycin A demonstrates potent inhibition of trehalase in Rhizoctonia solani, with an IC50 value of 72 µM. It also functions as a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase, exhibiting a Ki value of 5.893 mM, making it a valuable reagent for agricultural and biochemical research applications. -
Lignin Intermediate
Coniferyl alcohol is a key intermediate in lignin biosynthesis with antifungal properties. It has been shown to specifically inhibit the growth of fungi such as Verticillium longisporum, as well as impede the growth of Nicotiana benthamiana seedlings. Additionally, coniferyl alcohol demonstrates potential benefits in improving cardiac dysfunction associated with renovascular hypertension and cardiac inflammation, making it valuable for research in both plant pathology and cardiovascular studies. -
Building Block
2,5-Furandimethanol serves as a versatile building block in the enzymatic synthesis of bio-based polyesters. This compound is also a significant metabolite derived from the fungus Phellinus linteus, which has been implicated in the treatment of leukemia. Additionally, 2,5-Furandimethanol may provide insights in the study of fungal infections, making it a valuable reagent in various biological research applications. -
Antifungal Agent
D-Gluconic acid potassium is a carboxylic acid that exhibits antifungal activity through its antiseptic and chelating properties. This compound is suitable for research applications in the field of mycology and can aid in the study of fungal infections and their treatment mechanisms. Its ability to chelate metal ions further enhances its potential utility in various biochemical assays. -
β-1,3-Glucan Inhibitor
Ibrexafungerp is an orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor with demonstrated antifungal properties. Its mechanism targets the cell wall biosynthesis pathway of fungi, making it valuable in research on Candida and Aspergillus infections. This compound is a promising candidate for studies focused on antifungal resistance and the development of new antifungal therapies. -
Antifungal
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal agent that primarily functions as a dual antagonist of estrogen receptors (ER) and androgen receptors (AR), as well as an aromatase inhibitor with IC50 values of 25 μM, 4 μM, and 0.3 μM, respectively. Additionally, Prochloraz activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with an EC50 of 1 μM. This compound is useful in research focused on endocrine disruption and antifungal activity, making it a valuable tool for studies in toxicology and pharmacology. -
Antifungal Agent
2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate is a potent antifungal agent targeting fungal growth and development. It significantly inhibits spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata, exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 1.22 mM. The antifungal action of 2-Phenylethyl isothiocyanate involves the reduction of toxin levels and disruption of cell membrane integrity, making it a valuable compound for research into fungal pathogens and potential therapeutic applications. -
Antifungal/Antibacterial/Antiviral Agent
Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is a cyclic dipeptide that serves as a broad-spectrum antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal agent. It is particularly effective in inhibiting aflatoxin production in Aspergillus flavus and exhibits significant antibacterial activity against multi-drug resistant bacteria, especially in its cis configuration. Additionally, Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) demonstrates notable antiviral properties, specifically inhibiting the influenza A virus H3N2. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on infectious diseases and microbial resistance. -
Volatile Organic Compound
2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol is a volatile organic compound with significant antineoplastic and antiviral properties, particularly through its inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. Additionally, it exhibits potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans, compromising cell wall and membrane integrity while disturbing energy metabolism. This compound increases reactive oxygen species (ROS), ATP, superoxide anions, and glutathione (GSH) levels, while reducing catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Furthermore, 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol influences the expression of virulence-related ribosomal genes and disrupts MAPK signaling pathways, leading to fungal cell apoptosis. -
Antitumor Antibiotic
Peplomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic that acts by inducing DNA strand breaks, thereby promoting apoptosis in cancer cells. It exhibits significant antitumor activity while displaying relatively low pulmonary toxicity. Additionally, Peplomycin sulfate has been shown to induce various skin abnormalities and can lead to pulmonary fibrosis. This compound is valuable for research applications related to cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and other associated diseases. -
Fungicide
(Rac)-Epoxiconazole is a chiral triazole fungicide that exhibits inhibitory activity against a wide range of fungal pathogens. This compound demonstrates long-lasting fungicidal effects, making it suitable for agricultural applications where persistent protection is essential. Its persistence in soil is noteworthy, with a reported half-life exceeding 300 days, indicating prolonged efficacy in reducing fungal populations in treated areas. -
Anti-HSV-1/cancer Agent
Perillic acid is a metabolite of Perillyl alcohol and primarily acts as an anti-HSV-1 agent and cancer therapeutic. It has been shown to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in lung cancer cells, highlighting its potential as an anticancer agent. Additionally, Perillic acid exhibits immunomodulatory properties, making it a valuable compound for research in virology and oncology. -
HBV Inhibitor
HBV-IN-23 is a potent inhibitor of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA replication with an IC50 of 0.58 μM. This compound effectively inhibits HBV replication across both sensitive and resistant strains. Additionally, HBV-IN-23 demonstrates anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity by inducing apoptosis in HepG2 cells, making it a valuable tool for research into HBV and related hepatic conditions. -
Parasite Inhibitor
Quinacrine acetate is a potent modulator of the cGAS-STING-TBK1 signaling pathway, exhibiting notable immune stimulatory activity. This compound has been investigated for its therapeutic potential in enhancing anti-tumor immunity and improving the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies by addressing the immunogenicity challenges faced by various tumors. Quinacrine acetate also represents a promising approach to mitigate the limitations associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer treatment. -
Anti-tumour Antibiotic
Boanmycin is an anti-tumor antibiotic that exerts its biological activity by inducing cellular senescence and apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound is primarily utilized in research to explore mechanisms of tumor suppression and to assess its potential therapeutic applications in oncology. Its ability to promote programmed cell death makes it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and developing novel treatment strategies. -
Antifungal Agent
Sertaconazole is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent that primarily targets fungal cell membranes. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory activity by activating the p38-COX-2-PGE2 signaling pathway. Additionally, Sertaconazole functions as a microtubule inhibitor, demonstrating antiproliferative effects, and inducing apoptosis and autophagy. Its ability to inhibit cellular migration makes it valuable in various research applications related to fungal infections and inflammatory conditions. -
Antibiotic
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic that serves as a significant intermediate in tetracycline synthesis. It demonstrates cytotoxic effects and induces apoptosis in zebrafish embryos, highlighting its potential for developmental toxicology studies. Furthermore, it exhibits antimicrobial activity against Shewanella, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 2 mg/L, 1 mg/L, and 64 mg/L, respectively, indicating its utility in microbial resistance research. -
Bacterial Metabolite Xie
Collismycin A is a bacterial metabolite targeting multiple cellular pathways, originally isolated from Streptomyces. Exhibiting antibacterial, antiproliferative, and neuroprotective properties, it demonstrates activity against various bacteria and fungi (MICs ranging from 6.25 to 100 μg/mL). Notably, Collismycin A inhibits the proliferation of A549 lung, HCT116 colon, and HeLa cervical cancer cells, with IC50 values of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.3 μM, respectively, while demonstrating minimal impact on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (IC50 > 100 μM). Furthermore, it forms a complex with Fe(II) and Fe(III) at a 2:1 ratio, where the presence of iron ions can attenuate its antiproliferative effects in HeLa cells, and it exhibits protective effects against neuronal cell death in zebrafish larvae models. -
Antibacterial Agent/eEF2K Inhibitor
Cefatrizine is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial infections while also acting as an eEF2K inhibitor. This compound exhibits anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and subsequent cell death. Cefatrizine is a valuable reagent for research applications in understanding mechanisms of cancer therapy and exploring antibacterial efficacy. -
Ras Inhibitor
(-)-Rasfonin is a natural fungal secondary metabolite that acts as an inhibitor of small G protein Ras. It exhibits significant biological activities, including the induction of apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy in ACHN cells, a renal carcinoma cell line. This compound is instrumental for research focused on cellular death pathways and therapeutic strategies targeting Ras-mediated signaling in cancer. -
Antibiotic
Deoxynybomycin is an antibiotic that acts as an inhibitor of DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase I. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and induces the expression of p21/WAF1. Additionally, Deoxynybomycin exhibits cytotoxic effects and promotes apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, including Saos-2, TMK-1, and THP-1, making it a valuable tool for research in antimicrobial and cancer biology. -
Anti-tumour Antibiotic
Boanmycin hydrochloride is an anti-tumor antibiotic that exhibits significant cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines. It functions by inducing cellular senescence and apoptosis, making it a valuable tool for studying mechanisms of tumor progression and resistance. This compound is useful in cancer research and can aid in the development of therapeutic strategies targeting malignant cells. -
Antibiotic
Undecylprodigiosin hydrochloride is an antibiotic derived from the prodiginine class of compounds. It exhibits potent antimicrobial activity and selectively induces apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells through a p53-independent mechanism. Additionally, this compound demonstrates immunosuppressive and anticancer properties, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapy and microbial studies. -
Antitumor Antibiotic
Antibiotic DC 81 is a potent antitumor antibiotic derived from Streptomyces species, classified as a pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine (PBD). It functions primarily as an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis by recognizing and binding to specific DNA sequences, resulting in the formation of a labile covalent adduct. This ability to interact with DNA makes Antibiotic DC 81 valuable for research in cancer biology and the development of novel therapeutic agents targeting DNA. -
Antibacterial Agent
Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is a cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. By non-specifically binding to cell membrane phospholipids, it disrupts membrane integrity, leading to leakage of cellular contents and bacterial cell death. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its ability to interfere with membrane permeability and induce protein precipitation makes it valuable for research applications focused on microbial growth inhibition and mechanisms of cell death. -
Azoxystrobin Enantiomer
(Z)-Azoxystrobin is an enantiomer of Azoxystrobin, a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. It functions by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration through binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex, thereby disrupting electron transfer. The compound is known to induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), ultimately leading to cell apoptosis. It is primarily used in research applications involving fungal inhibition and the study of mitochondrial function. -
Antibiotic
FSL-1 is a bacterial-derived agonist of toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6). It exhibits immunostimulatory activity that enhances resistance against experimental Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2) infection. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on innate immunity and the development of therapeutic strategies for viral infections. -
β-lactamase Inhibitor
RDR 02308 is a β-lactamase inhibitor that targets the TLR4-MyD88 signaling pathway. This compound effectively inhibits the activity of full-length β-lactamase, providing a valuable tool for studies related to antibiotic resistance. Its mechanism of action makes it suitable for research applications focused on bacterial infections and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. -
Anti-HIV Agent
Moronic Acid is a triterpenoid compound that serves as an orally available anti-HIV agent, exhibiting significant anti-inflammatory properties. It demonstrates the ability to inhibit viral replication, with an EC50 value of less than 1 μg/mL. Moronic Acid can be isolated from Brazilian propolis and is utilized in research focused on HIV treatment and related viral studies. -
CMV Inhibitor
Soyasaponin II is a saponin known for its antiviral properties, particularly as an inhibitor of cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication. It demonstrates strong efficacy against various viruses, including HSV-1, HCMV, influenza, and HIV-1. Additionally, Soyasaponin II inhibits YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming, offering potential protective effects in models of acute liver failure induced by LPS/GalN. This compound is valuable for research in virology and inflammation. -
Antibacterial/anti-inflammatory Agent
Sinapaldehyde is a methoxyphenol that primarily functions as a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 47.8 µM. This compound exhibits notable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, demonstrating efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, Sinapaldehyde possesses antioxidant activity through its ability to scavenge DPPH free radicals, with an IC50 of 172 μM, making it a valuable reagent for research in inflammation and microbial resistance. -
Antibacterial Agent
1-Tetradecanol is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol that serves as an effective antibacterial agent. Isolated from Myristica fragrans, it exhibits notable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in the context of periodontitis. This compound can be utilized in research applications focusing on antimicrobial activity and the modulation of inflammatory responses. -
Antiviral/Immunomodulator
HEP-1 is a synthetic peptide derived from human ezrin (324 - 337) that exhibits potent antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. It demonstrates efficacy against a range of viral infections, including HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza. Additionally, HEP-1 enhances adaptive immunity by promoting B cell and T cell responses, and it has been shown to increase antibody titers following hepatitis B vaccination. This reagent is suitable for research applications focused on viral infections and inflammation-related disorders. -
Antibacterial Agent
Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene glycoside that acts as an antibacterial agent. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 64 to 256 μg/mL. Terminolic acid also demonstrates the ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to the receptor active sites of IL-1β and IL-6, contributing to a reduction in IL-8 levels. This compound is utilized in research targeting colon cancer and inflammatory conditions. -
RSV Inhibitor
CL-A3-7 is a potent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor that targets the RSV F protein, functioning as a virus-cell fusion inhibitor. By disrupting the interaction between the virus and the host insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), CL-A3-7 effectively prevents infections caused by both wild-type RSV and the K394R variant. This compound is valuable for use in anti-RSV drug development and studies focused on resistance mechanisms associated with RSV. -
HIV-Ⅰ Inhibitor
HIV-IN-6 is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral replication, specifically targeting Src family kinases (SFKs) that associate with the viral Nef protein, including Hck. This compound has demonstrated significant antiviral activity by disrupting the functional interactions necessary for viral pathogenesis. Its application in research includes the study of HIV infection mechanisms and the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies against HIV-1. -
Antitumor Antibiotic
Herbimycin B is an ansamycin antibiotic targeting Src family tyrosine kinases. It exhibits significant antitumor activity by inhibiting cell proliferation in various cancer cell lines, including HeLa and Ehrlich cells. Additionally, Herbimycin B demonstrates a herbicidal effect on both monocotyledons and dicotyledons and can inhibit the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), making it relevant for studies in plant pathology and cancer research. -
Dyrk1A Inhibitor
Dyrk1A-IN-12 is a selective inhibitor of Dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (Dyrk1A), demonstrating an IC50 of 95 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) activity, with an EC50 of 4.4 μM and a cytotoxicity CC50 of 12.8 μM, resulting in a selectivity index of 2.9. Additionally, Dyrk1A-IN-12 shows strong inhibitory effects against herpes simplex virus (HSV), positioning it as a valuable tool for research in viral infections and Dyrk1A-related pathways. -
Antibacterial Agent
Antibacterial Agent 69 is a novel antimicrobial compound that targets and inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant bacteria. With a reported minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2.978 μM, it demonstrates significant antibacterial activity. This agent is primarily employed in research focused on combating antibiotic resistance and developing new therapeutic strategies against challenging bacterial infections. -
Antibiotic
Methicillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets and inhibits penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Its efficacy is primarily observed against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis strains that exhibit resistance to other penicillins. Methicillin is utilized in research investigating various conditions, including skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis. -
Antibiotic
Methicillin sodium hydrate is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis. Effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, particularly strains resistant to other penicillins, it is utilized in researching conditions such as skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis. -
Stable Isotope
Loratadine-d4 is a deuterated form of Loratadine, a selective inverse agonist of peripheral histamine H1 receptors. With an IC50 greater than 32 μM, Loratadine demonstrates significant anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity and can inhibit the immunologic release of inflammatory mediators. This stable isotope is valuable in pharmacokinetic studies and for the development of analytical methods in chemical research. -
Anti-inflammatory/Antioxidant/Antibacterial Agent
Eukovoside is a cinnamic acid derivative that primarily exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects. This compound shows potential in the study of hyperglycemic diseases and is useful for investigating various inflammatory conditions, including eye inflammation and respiratory tract disorders. Additionally, Eukovoside may contribute to research focused on allergic responses such as hay fever and conjunctivitis, as well as infections like colds, influenza, and sinusitis. -
Stable Isotope
Loratadine-d4-1 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Loratadine, a selective inverse agonist of peripheral H1-histamine receptors. With an IC50 value exceeding 32 μM, Loratadine exhibits significant biological activity, including anti-dengue virus (DENV) effects and the inhibition of immunologic release of inflammatory mediators. This stable isotope reagent is valuable for mechanistic studies, pharmacokinetic evaluations, and research applications in allergy and inflammatory response investigations. -
BTK/MNK Dual Inhibitor
QL-X-138 is a selective dual inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and MAPK-interacting kinase (MNK), demonstrating potent covalent binding to BTK and non-covalent binding to MNK. It exhibits IC50 values of 9.4 nM for BTK, and 107.4 nM and 26 nM for MNK1 and MNK2, respectively. Additionally, QL-X-138 displays antiviral activity against dengue virus serotype 2, with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. This compound is valuable for research involving B-cell malignancies and related therapeutic investigations. -
Antiviral Agent
Onradivir is an orally active antiviral agent that specifically targets the PB2 subunit of influenza A virus RNA polymerase, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.562 nM. By inhibiting cap binding, Onradivir effectively suppresses viral replication, lowers viral titers, and mitigates influenza A virus infection. In preclinical studies, Onradivir demonstrated enhanced survival rates in mice infected with influenza A virus and significantly reduced viral loads. This compound is valuable for researching influenza A virus infections and developing potential therapeutic strategies. -
RSV Polymerase Inhibitor
JNJ-8003 is a highly potent, orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) polymerase, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.29 nM. It specifically targets the L protein of the polymerase complex, effectively blocking the transcription and replication of the viral genome by inhibiting RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity, with an IC50 of 0.67 nM. In vitro studies demonstrate subnanomolar efficacy, and it has shown significant effectiveness in mouse and neonatal lamb models. JNJ-8003 is a valuable reagent for investigating RSV biology and developing antiviral therapies. -
Purine Nucleoside Analog
2-Thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analog that enhances the stability of U:A base pairs while destabilizing U:G wobble base pairs. This modification significantly boosts the efficiency and accuracy of nonenzymatic replication of mixed-sequence A/U-containing RNA templates. Additionally, 2-Thiouridine exhibits notable antiviral activity against a range of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, including Dengue Virus (DENV2), Zika Virus (ZIKV), Yellow Fever Virus (YFV), Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV), West Nile Virus (WNV), Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV), and various human coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. -
Antibiotic
Rifalazil, a rifamycin derivative, targets bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, specifically inhibiting the β-subunit to disrupt RNA synthesis and induce bacterial cell death. This antibiotic demonstrates exceptional potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Chlamydia trachomatis, with MIC values ranging from 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg/ml. Rifalazil shows promising potential for applications in treating Chlamydia infections, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), and tuberculosis (TB). -
Antibiotic
Phleomycin is a copper-dependent antibiotic known for its DNA-damaging properties. It exerts its biological activity by binding to DNA and generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the presence of reducing agents, leading to both single-strand and double-strand breaks. This compound is extensively utilized in cancer research, microbial genetic transformation, serving as a screening marker to enhance fungal transformation efficiency, and the study of DNA repair mechanisms.

