- Cat. No.
- A10225
Clarithromycin
Synonyms: A-56268
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. It prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their protein synthesis.
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Cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitors act on heme enzymes that oxidize drugs, steroids and other lipophilic compounds. The name comes from the 450 nm absorption peak of a carbon monoxide-bound pigment, described in liver microsomes in 1964. Hepatic enzymes such as CYP3A4, CYP2C9 and CYP1A2 metabolize a large share of drugs and many environmental chemicals. Other members synthesize steroid hormones, among them CYP17A1, which is required for androgen production. The P450 system can also convert chemicals into toxic or carcinogenic metabolites, which links it closely to toxicology. Abiraterone inhibits CYP17A1, while clarithromycin and itraconazole serve as CYP3A4 inhibitors in drug-interaction studies. Alizarin is listed for its inhibition of enzymes in the CYP1 family.
Synonyms: A-56268
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. It prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their protein synthesis.
Synonyms: Rubia; alizarin crimson; crimson madder; rose madder
Alizarin is novelly used as a staining agent in biological research because it stains free calcium and certain calcium compounds a red or light purple color.
Synonyms: CB-7598
Abiraterone (CB-7598) inhibits 17 α-hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1), an enzyme which is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues.
Synonyms: PD 148515; CI-1011
Avasimibe (CI-1011) is an orally bioavailable Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol O-Acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor.
Baicalein is a flavonoid originally isolated from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Baicalein inhibits lipid peroxidation, as assessed by production of TBARS, with an IC50 value of 5 µM.
Synonyms: Sporanox
Itraconazole is a relatively potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 with IC50 of 6.1 nM, used as a triazole antifungal agent.
Synonyms: Haldol
Haloperidol (Haldol) is an antipsychotic and butyrophenone.
Synonyms: Nizoral; Extina; Xolegel; Kuric
As an antifungal, ketoconazole is structurally similar to imidazole, and interferes with the fungal synthesis of ergosterol, a constituent of fungal cell membranes, as well as certain enzymes.
Synonyms: Xanthotoxin; Metoxaleno; Dltasoralen; Meladinine; Uvadex; Oxsoralen
Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450).
Synonyms: OKY-046
Ozagrel is a potent and selective thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.
Synonyms: Noxafil
Posaconazole is an inhibitor primarily of CYP3A4, but it does not inhibit the activity of other CYP enzymes; Also an inhibitor of sterol C14α demethylase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.25 μM. Posaconazole has a median terminal elimination half-life of 15-35 hours.