Microbiology

Items 6001-6050 of 6345

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Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
  1. Anti-Bacterial Agent

    (Rac)-Besifloxacin hydrochloride is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that acts as a potent inhibitor of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This compound exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, making it valuable in combating drug resistance. Additionally, (Rac)-Besifloxacin hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory properties, and it is relevant in the study of bacterial conjunctivitis.
  2. Bacterial DNA Gyrase B Inhibitor

    DNA Gyrase-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase B, demonstrating IC50 values of 3.29-10.49 µM for Escherichia coli and 4.41-5.61 µM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound exhibits significant anti-tubercular and antibacterial activity, making it valuable for research focused on bacterial replication and antibiotic development. Its specific targeting of DNA gyrase B positions it as a promising candidate for further investigation in treating bacterial infections.
  3. HIV/HBV Inhibitor

    L-2'-Fd4C is an L-nucleoside analogue that acts as an inhibitor of both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV). This compound exhibits potent antiviral activity, making it valuable for research focused on the treatment and understanding of these viral infections. Its unique mechanism of action may provide insights into the development of novel therapeutic strategies against HIV and HBV.
  4. Antibiotics

    4-Demethoxy-7,9-di-epi-daunorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that targets DNA by intercalating into the double helix, forming stable complexes with calf thymus DNA. Its primary activity includes the inhibition of prokaryotic nucleic acid polymerases, such as E. coli DNA polymerase I and RNA polymerase. This compound is particularly useful in cancer research and investigations into bacterial infections, providing insights into therapeutic mechanisms and potential treatment strategies.
  5. Antibacterial Agent

    S-MGB-234 is an antibacterial agent that functions as a minor groove binder, specifically targeting the causative agents of Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT). This compound demonstrates potent in vitro activity against Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax, the primary pathogens responsible for AAT. Notably, S-MGB-234 exhibits a unique resistance profile, lacking cross-resistance with existing diamidine agents and not utilizing the transporters commonly associated with diamidines.
  6. RdRP Inhibitor

    RdRP-IN-3 is an inhibitor of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), providing a potent approach for antiviral research against influenza viruses. This compound effectively disrupts RdRp activity, thereby hindering viral replication and proliferation. It serves as a valuable tool in studying the mechanisms of influenza pathogenesis and evaluating potential antiviral therapies.
  7. Antibacterial Agent

    Lavofloxacin lactate is an antibacterial agent that primarily targets DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, leading to the inhibition of DNA replication and repair in bacteria. This broad-spectrum antimicrobial compound exhibits potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of bacterial species. Researchers can utilize Lavofloxacin lactate to investigate bacterial resistance mechanisms, including the analysis of resistance genes and mutations.
  8. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin A dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic that targets the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit, effectively inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis through the blockage of transpeptidation and translocation reactions. It possesses a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity and is commonly used in microbiological research. Additionally, Erythromycin A dihydrate has demonstrated antitumor and neuroprotective effects, making it valuable for diverse applications in biological research.
  9. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin stearate is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits, leading to the inhibition of RNA-dependent protein synthesis through the blockage of transpeptidation and translocation reactions. It exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. In addition to its antibacterial properties, erythromycin stearate has been investigated for its potential antitumor and neuroprotective effects, making it suitable for diverse research applications in microbiology and cancer studies.
  10. DENV NS5 RdRp Inhibitor

    3'-Deoxy-GTP (3′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) is a nucleotide analog that serves as a potent inhibitor of DENV NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). Functioning as a chain terminator, it effectively suppresses RNA synthesis, making it a valuable tool in virology research. With an IC50 of 0.02 μM against DENV NS5 RdRp, this compound is crucial for studies focusing on antiviral mechanisms and the development of therapeutic strategies targeting dengue virus infections.
  11. HBV Inhibitor

    HBV-IN-53 is an inhibitor of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that effectively reduces serum levels of HBV DNA. Its potent antiviral activity makes it a valuable tool for research in HBV therapeutics. Additionally, HBV-IN-53 has been shown to exhibit an additive inhibitory effect when combined with Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, highlighting its potential for use in combination therapy studies.
  12. HIV-1 Inhibitor

    SJP-L-5 is an HIV-1 capsid dissociation inhibitor that targets the HIV-1 viral capsid, preventing its normal function. It demonstrates significant inhibitory activity against various HIV-1 strains, with an EC50 ranging from 0.16 to 0.97 μg/mL. By effectively blocking the entry of HIV-1 viral DNA into the nucleus, SJP-L-5 offers valuable potential for applications in HIV-1 infection research and development of antiviral therapies.
  13. Antibacterial Agent

    A-65282 is an antibacterial agent that inhibits P4 DNA unknotting, exhibiting an IC50 value of 8 µg/mL. This compound induces DNA breakage through the action of calf thymus topoisomerase II, making it a valuable tool for studying DNA replication and repair mechanisms. Its targeted enzymatic disruption highlights its potential in antibacterial research contexts.
  14. Antibiotic

    Eponemycin is an antibiotic with significant antitumor properties, targeting cancer cell proliferation. It demonstrates potent cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines including B16-F10, L1210, P388, and HCT-116, with IC50 values of 0.0017, 0.01, 0.031, and 0.0097 µg/mL, respectively. Additionally, Eponemycin effectively inhibits DNA synthesis in the B16-F10 cell line, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.1 µg/mL, thereby demonstrating its utility in cancer research applications focused on DNA replication and cell viability.
  15. Antibacterial Agent

    Anti-MRSA agent 28 is an antibacterial agent specifically designed to target multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-positive bacterial strains. With minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 0.06 to 0.125 μg/mL, it effectively inhibits bacterial growth by targeting DNA polymerase IIIC, demonstrating an IC50 of 3.80 μg/mL. This compound exhibits strong antibacterial activity and has anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable tool for research applications related to the treatment of gram-positive infections.
  16. Antiviral Agent

    Antiviral agent 67 (compound PC6) is a potent inhibitor of the dengue virus (DENV) NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, exhibiting a Ki value of 1.12 nM. It demonstrates significant antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool for research focused on DENV replication and antiviral drug discovery. This compound is suitable for studies aimed at understanding the mechanisms of antiviral action and evaluating potential therapeutic strategies against dengue virus infections.
  17. Antitumor Antibiotic

    2-Hydroxyaclacinomycin A is an anthracycline antibiotic that exerts its antitumor effects through the inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis. It demonstrates potent cytotoxic activity against leukemia L-1210 cells, with IC50 values of 0.10 μg/mL and 0.95 μg/mL for RNA and DNA synthesis, respectively. This compound is valuable for research focused on cancer therapeutics and the cellular mechanisms of anthracycline antibiotics.
  18. Antitumor Antibiotic

    1-Hydroxyoxaunomycin is an antitumor antibiotic that targets cellular proliferation. It effectively inhibits U210 cell growth, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.0005 μg/mL for cell growth, 1.00 μg/mL for DNA synthesis, and 0.76 μg/mL for RNA synthesis. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research to explore mechanisms of action related to nucleic acid synthesis and cellular function.
  19. Antibacterial Agent

    DV-7751A is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that primarily inhibits the supercoiling activity of DNA gyrases. This compound demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity against a range of bacterial strains, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Peptostreptococcus species. Additionally, DV-7751A exhibits a rapid bactericidal effect against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, making it a valuable reagent for research in antibacterial therapeutics.
  20. RSV RdRp Inhibitor

    GS-646089 is a potent inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). This broad-spectrum antiviral nucleoside analog demonstrates robust activity against RSV, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), rhinovirus, and enteroviruses, with an IC50 in the range of 43 to 46 nM. GS-646089 is converted intracellularly into a triphosphate metabolite that competes with ATP for incorporation into growing RNA chains, effectively terminating viral replication. This compound serves as a valuable tool for research into acute respiratory viral infections and related viral pathogens.
  21. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin glutamate is a macrolide antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits, inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blocking transpeptidation and translocation reactions. This compound demonstrates a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various bacterial pathogens. In addition to its antibiotic properties, erythromycin glutamate has shown potential antitumor and neuroprotective effects, making it valuable for diverse research applications in microbiology, oncology, and neurobiology.
  22. AntibioticAgent

    GSK299423 is an antibiotic agent primarily targeting DNA gyrase. It exhibits potent inhibition of supercoiling in Staphylococcus aureus with an IC50 of 14 nM and in Escherichia coli with an IC50 of 100 nM. This compound is suitable for research applications focused on antibacterial mechanisms and the evaluation of DNA-targeting therapies.
  23. Antibiotic

    Viquidacin is an antibiotic that primarily targets topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase. It demonstrates significant antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, particularly Staphylococcus aureus, by inhibiting supercoiling, decatenation, and relaxation processes. Viquidacin also exhibits activity against Escherichia coli and shows a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 2-128 mg/L against wild-type and mutant strains of S. aureus, making it a valuable reagent for antibacterial research applications.
  24. HSV Inhibitor

    Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid recognized for its antiviral properties, specifically as an inhibitor of herpes simplex virus (HSV). Isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha, Abyssinone V exhibits favorable pharmacodynamic characteristics. Its mechanisms of action include the inhibition of viral polymerase, ATPase activity, and disruption of membrane integrity, making it a valuable compound for research into HSV-related therapies.
  25. RNA Polymerase Inhibitor

    RNA polymerase-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of RNA polymerase, exhibiting an EC50 of 22.81 nM. This compound demonstrates significant anti-influenza virus activity with an EC50 of 3.76 nM and displays relatively low cytotoxicity, with a CC50 of 29.91 μM. RNA polymerase-IN-4 is suitable for research applications focused on viral infections, particularly those related to influenza virus.
  26. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin hydrochloride is a macrolide antibiotic that acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor, targeting bacterial ribosomes. It demonstrates broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, making it effective in treating various bacterial infections, including respiratory and skin infections. Additionally, erythromycin hydrochloride has been implicated in the inhibition of mammalian mRNA splicing, indicating potential roles in research related to gene expression and cellular function. This compound is widely utilized in biomedical research for its antibacterial properties and mechanisms.
  27. Anti-HIV Agent

    3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP (AZddCTP) is a cytidine analog that serves as an anti-HIV agent by acting as a chain terminator. Incorporated into the nascent DNA strand by HIV reverse transcriptase, AZddCTP halts DNA synthesis due to its lack of a 3'-hydroxyl group, effectively inhibiting viral replication. With IC50 values of 15.6 μM against wild-type HIV and 160.8 μM for AZTR HIV, 3′-Azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-CTP demonstrates significant antiviral activity, making it a valuable tool in HIV research.
  28. Insecticide/Antibacterial Agent

    Satranidazole is an orally active insecticide and antimicrobial agent that primarily targets DNA through the formation of reduced nitro intermediates. By inducing helix instability and strand breakage, it exhibits notable antitrichomonal activity against organisms such as Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomonas foetus, as well as antiamoebic effects in rodent models of hepatic and caecal amoebiasis. Additionally, Satranidazole has been shown to inhibit the replication of bacteriophage φX174 DNA. This compound is valuable for research exploring caecal amoebiasis, trichomoniasis, and anaerobic bacterial infections.
  29. SARS-CoV-2 Inhibitor

    SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating significant antiviral activity in infected Calu-3 cells with an EC50 of 1.7 μM. This compound effectively inhibits human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. Notably, SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 preserves immune response without exhibiting antiproliferative effects on CD4 T cells, making it a valuable tool for research in antiviral therapeutics and immune modulation.
  30. Anticancer Agent

    Endusamycin is an anticancer agent that inhibits protein and nucleic acid synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells. This selective activity contributes to its efficacy as a potential therapeutic for cancer research, while exhibiting no antibacterial or antifungal effects. Endusamycin is suitable for studies aimed at understanding cancer cell metabolism and the development of new cancer treatment strategies.
  31. CMV Inhibitor

    Soyasaponin II is a saponin known for its antiviral properties, particularly as an inhibitor of cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication. It demonstrates strong efficacy against various viruses, including HSV-1, HCMV, influenza, and HIV-1. Additionally, Soyasaponin II inhibits YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming, offering potential protective effects in models of acute liver failure induced by LPS/GalN. This compound is valuable for research in virology and inflammation.
  32. Antibacterial/anti-inflammatory Agent

    Sinapaldehyde is a methoxyphenol that primarily functions as a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 47.8 µM. This compound exhibits notable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, demonstrating efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Additionally, Sinapaldehyde possesses antioxidant activity through its ability to scavenge DPPH free radicals, with an IC50 of 172 μM, making it a valuable reagent for research in inflammation and microbial resistance.
  33. Antibacterial Agent

    1-Tetradecanol is a straight-chain saturated fatty alcohol that serves as an effective antibacterial agent. Isolated from Myristica fragrans, it exhibits notable antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in the context of periodontitis. This compound can be utilized in research applications focusing on antimicrobial activity and the modulation of inflammatory responses.
  34. Antiviral/Immunomodulator

    HEP-1 is a synthetic peptide derived from human ezrin (324 - 337) that exhibits potent antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. It demonstrates efficacy against a range of viral infections, including HIV, HCV, herpes viruses, HPV, and influenza. Additionally, HEP-1 enhances adaptive immunity by promoting B cell and T cell responses, and it has been shown to increase antibody titers following hepatitis B vaccination. This reagent is suitable for research applications focused on viral infections and inflammation-related disorders.
  35. Antibacterial Agent

    Terminolic acid is a pentacyclic triterpene glycoside that acts as an antibacterial agent. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Enterococcus faecalis, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 64 to 256 μg/mL. Terminolic acid also demonstrates the ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines by binding to the receptor active sites of IL-1β and IL-6, contributing to a reduction in IL-8 levels. This compound is utilized in research targeting colon cancer and inflammatory conditions.
  36. RSV Inhibitor

    CL-A3-7 is a potent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor that targets the RSV F protein, functioning as a virus-cell fusion inhibitor. By disrupting the interaction between the virus and the host insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), CL-A3-7 effectively prevents infections caused by both wild-type RSV and the K394R variant. This compound is valuable for use in anti-RSV drug development and studies focused on resistance mechanisms associated with RSV.
  37. HIV-Ⅰ Inhibitor

    HIV-IN-6 is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral replication, specifically targeting Src family kinases (SFKs) that associate with the viral Nef protein, including Hck. This compound has demonstrated significant antiviral activity by disrupting the functional interactions necessary for viral pathogenesis. Its application in research includes the study of HIV infection mechanisms and the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies against HIV-1.
  38. Antitumor Antibiotic

    Herbimycin B is an ansamycin antibiotic targeting Src family tyrosine kinases. It exhibits significant antitumor activity by inhibiting cell proliferation in various cancer cell lines, including HeLa and Ehrlich cells. Additionally, Herbimycin B demonstrates a herbicidal effect on both monocotyledons and dicotyledons and can inhibit the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), making it relevant for studies in plant pathology and cancer research.
  39. Dyrk1A Inhibitor

    Dyrk1A-IN-12 is a selective inhibitor of Dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A (Dyrk1A), demonstrating an IC50 of 95 nM. This compound exhibits significant anti-Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) activity, with an EC50 of 4.4 μM and a cytotoxicity CC50 of 12.8 μM, resulting in a selectivity index of 2.9. Additionally, Dyrk1A-IN-12 shows strong inhibitory effects against herpes simplex virus (HSV), positioning it as a valuable tool for research in viral infections and Dyrk1A-related pathways.
  40. Antibacterial Agent

    Antibacterial Agent 69 is a novel antimicrobial compound that targets and inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant bacteria. With a reported minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2.978 μM, it demonstrates significant antibacterial activity. This agent is primarily employed in research focused on combating antibiotic resistance and developing new therapeutic strategies against challenging bacterial infections.
  41. Antibiotic

    Methicillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets and inhibits penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Its efficacy is primarily observed against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis strains that exhibit resistance to other penicillins. Methicillin is utilized in research investigating various conditions, including skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis.
  42. Antibiotic

    Methicillin sodium hydrate is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis. Effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, particularly strains resistant to other penicillins, it is utilized in researching conditions such as skin infections, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis.
  43. Stable Isotope

    Loratadine-d4 is a deuterated form of Loratadine, a selective inverse agonist of peripheral histamine H1 receptors. With an IC50 greater than 32 μM, Loratadine demonstrates significant anti-dengue virus (DENV) activity and can inhibit the immunologic release of inflammatory mediators. This stable isotope is valuable in pharmacokinetic studies and for the development of analytical methods in chemical research.
  44. Anti-inflammatory/Antioxidant/Antibacterial Agent

    Eukovoside is a cinnamic acid derivative that primarily exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial effects. This compound shows potential in the study of hyperglycemic diseases and is useful for investigating various inflammatory conditions, including eye inflammation and respiratory tract disorders. Additionally, Eukovoside may contribute to research focused on allergic responses such as hay fever and conjunctivitis, as well as infections like colds, influenza, and sinusitis.
  45. Stable Isotope

    Loratadine-d4-1 is a deuterium-labeled derivative of Loratadine, a selective inverse agonist of peripheral H1-histamine receptors. With an IC50 value exceeding 32 μM, Loratadine exhibits significant biological activity, including anti-dengue virus (DENV) effects and the inhibition of immunologic release of inflammatory mediators. This stable isotope reagent is valuable for mechanistic studies, pharmacokinetic evaluations, and research applications in allergy and inflammatory response investigations.
  46. BTK/MNK Dual Inhibitor

    QL-X-138 is a selective dual inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and MAPK-interacting kinase (MNK), demonstrating potent covalent binding to BTK and non-covalent binding to MNK. It exhibits IC50 values of 9.4 nM for BTK, and 107.4 nM and 26 nM for MNK1 and MNK2, respectively. Additionally, QL-X-138 displays antiviral activity against dengue virus serotype 2, with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. This compound is valuable for research involving B-cell malignancies and related therapeutic investigations.
  47. DGK Inhibitor

    Cochlioquinone A is a potent diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor, exhibiting ATP-competitive properties with a Ki value of 3.1 μM. Isolated from the fungal species Drechslera sacchari, Cochlioquinone A serves as a valuable tool for studying DGK's role in cellular signaling pathways. Its inhibitory effects on DGK activity make it pertinent for research in lipid signaling and related biological processes.
  48. Aflatoxin B1 Metabolite

    Aflatoxicol is a primary metabolite of aflatoxin B1, generated by the fungal species Rhizopus. This compound exhibits mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, making it a critical subject of study in toxicology and cancer research. Aflatoxicol serves as an important reagent for analyzing the metabolic pathways and biological effects of aflatoxin exposure. Its use can aid in evaluating the risks associated with mycotoxin contamination in food and agricultural products.
  49. Active Metabolite

    Oseltamivir acid hydrochloride is the active metabolite of the antiviral agent Oseltamivir. This compound primarily functions as a neuraminidase inhibitor, effectively limiting the spread of influenza virus within the host. It is commonly utilized in pharmaceutical research for the assessment of antiviral efficacy and toxicity ratio analysis.
  50. Emodin Metabolite

    2-Hydroxyemodin, an active metabolite of emodin, primarily targets hepatic microsomes. This anthraquinone, derived from fungal metabolites and found in rhubarb, exhibits mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 without the need for an activation system. It is utilized in research to investigate metabolic pathways and genetic stability.

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