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HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor
Danoprevir is a potent inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A serine protease.- Deqiang Kong, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2024, Jun 8;15(1):4894 PMID: 38849338
- Xinyi Wang, .et al. , Nat Chem Biol, 2023, Oct 23 PMID: 37872400
- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
- Inês GARCEZ PALHA, .et al. , Biol Open, 2018, Nov 7 PMID: 30404898
- Hui Shen, .et al. , PLoS One., 2013, 8(12): e82299 PMID: 24358168
- Disulfiram blocks the processing of alcohol in the body by inhibiting acetaldehyde dehydrogenase thus causing an unpleasant reaction when alcohol is consumed.
- Paul Mark Medina, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2021, Jan;14(1):100940 PMID: 33221682
- Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nRTI).
- Masaaki Toyama, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022, Jun 21;66(6) PMID: 35604213
- Toyama M, .et al. , Virus Res, 2019, Oct 2;271:197677 PMID: 31376401
- Mitoxantrone Dihydrochloride is an antiviral, antibacterial, antiprotozoal, immunomodulating, and antineoplastic cytostatic anthraquinone derivative.
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serine protease inhibitor
Nafamostat is an anticoagulant. Broad spectrum serine protease inhibitor. Reduces eosinophil infiltration, mast cell activation and airway responsiveness in a murine model of asthma. -
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Pitavastatin Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme HMGCR (HMG-CoA reductase) results in a reduction in LDL cholesterol synthesis.- Weizhen Chen, .et al. , Biomaterials, 2021, 280:121260 PMID: 34823885
- Karis Tutuska, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2020, Apr; 11(4): 274 PMID: 32332697
- D Jarmuzek, .et al. , J Photochem Photobiol A Chem, 2019, November
- Marwan Ibrahim Abdullah, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 8090 PMID: 28808351
- Praziquantel is a highly effective anthelmintic against all Schistosoma species.
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HIV Protease inhibitor
Ritonavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease.Ritonavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfectious, immature viral particles. -
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) is a member of the drug class of statins, used to treat high cholesterol and related conditions, and to prevent cardiovascular disease. Rosuvastatin is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, having a mechanism of action similar to that of other statins. -
HCV NS3-4A protease inhibitor
Telaprevir (VX-950) is known as protease inhibitors that inhibits the hepatitis C virus NS3.4A serine protease.- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
- Adita Ayu Permanasari, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2021, Oct 12;21(1):260 PMID: 34641875
- Che C Colpitts, .et al. , eLife, 2020, 9: e52237 PMID: 32539931
- TS Wahyuni, .et al. , Southeast Asian J Trop Med public health, 2020, 51(1)
- Stefan Bittmann, .et al. , J Regen Biol Med, 2020, 2(2):1-3
- Wahyuni TS, .et al. , J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol, 2019, Dec 14 PMID: 31837259
- Jacobs CL, .et al. , Nat Methods, 2018, Jul;15(7):523-526 PMID: 29967496
- Apriyanto DR, .et al. , Jpn J Infect Dis, 2016, May 20;69(3):213-20 PMID: 26255732
- Mizuki Yamamoto, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016, Nov; 60(11): 6532-6539 PMID: 27550352
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HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Tenofovir is in a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood. -
nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is employed as an anti-HIV agend and a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.- Ryogo Shimizu, .et al. , Hepatol Commun, 2024, Jan 5;8(1):e0351 PMID: 38180972
- Kazumoto Murata, .et al. , Gut, 2018, Feb; 67(2): 362-371 PMID: 27789659
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HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Rosuvastatin is a member of the drug class of statins, used to treat high cholesterol and related conditions, and to prevent cardiovascular disease. -
Proteasome inhibitor
PR-171 (Carfilzomib) is a tetrapeptide epoxyketone and a selective proteasome inhibitor. It is an analog of epoxomicin.- Andrew Thorne, .et al. , PLoS One, 2023, Jun 8;18(6):e0286783 PMID: 37289679
- Mahmood Barani, .et al. , J Drug Deliv Sci Technol, 2023, 81: 104268
- Ori Kalid, .et al. , Chem Biol Drug Des, 2022, Mar 24 PMID: 35322538
- Abbas Rahdar, .et al. , Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2022, 346: 118271
- Sadegh Zarei, .et al. , J Appl Biotechnol Rep, 2019, June;6(2):45-49
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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HCV Protease Inhibitor
Boceprevir is a protease inhibitor used as a treatment for hepatitis C genotype 1.- Ueda Y, .et al. , Virus Res, 2017, May 2;235:37-48 PMID: 28322919
- Shirasaki T, .et al. , Hepatology., 2014, 60(5):1519-30 PMID: 24962339
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Histamine Receptor antagonist
Bepotastine Beslilate (Bepreve) is a histamine H1 receptor anatagonist.- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
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HIV-1 protease inhibitor
Nelfinavir is a potent and orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) and is widely prescribed in combination with HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.- Joanna Ireland, .et al. , Front Microbiol, 2024, Mar 20:15:1385775 PMID: 38572241
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
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viral RNA polymerase inhibitor
T-705, a substituted pyrazine compound, has been found to exhibit potent anti-influenza virus activity in vitro and in vivo.
- Steven B Tillis, .et al. , Microorganisms, 2023, May 24;11(6):1371 PMID: 37374873
- Hyeon-Min Cha, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2023, Apr 14;9(4):1033-1045 PMID: 36912867
- Satoko Yamaoka, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2022, Apr;200:105291 PMID: 35296419
- Crystal A Mendoza, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2021, Jan;185:104993 PMID: 33296695
- Liva Checkmahomed, .et al. , Viruses, 2020, Oct; 12(10): 1139 PMID: 33049959
- JE Comer, .et al. , Viruses, 2019, Feb 3;11(2). pii: E137 PMID: 30717492
- Ma J, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2018, Feb;150:112-122 PMID: 29253498
- Ji-Ae Kim, .et al. , Viruses, 2018, Feb; 10(2): 72 PMID: 29425176
- Haejin Chun, .et al. , Polym Chem, 2018, 9: 2116-2123
- Baz M, .et al. , Viruses, 2018, Nov 3;10(11) PMID: 30400276
- Sehee Park, .et al. , PLoS One., 2014, 9(7): e101325 PMID: 24992479
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GSK-3 Inhibitor
Tideglusib is a GSK-3 inhibitor currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer disease and progressive supranuclear palsy- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
- Prulifloxacin is an older synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class. Like other fluoroquinolones, Prulifloxacin prevents bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair and recombination through inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase.
- Moexipril hydrochloride is a potent orally active non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) which is used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
- Camostat mesylate is an orally active protease inhibitor. Known to inhibit trypsin and various inflammatory proteases including plasmin, kallikrein and thrombin.
- Azithromycin is an azalide antibiotic, which inhibits the growth of gram negative bacteria, such as Haemophilus influenza.
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HIV protease inhibitor
Darunavir Ethanolate (Prezista) is an HIV protease inhibitor. - Indinavir sulfate is a novel hydroxyaminopentane amide class of HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
- Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor.
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NS5A inhibitor
Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus HCV NS5A protein- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
- Sayuri Nitta, .et al. , Scientific Reports, 2019, 9: 5722 PMID: 30952914
- Sayuri Nitta, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 34652 PMID: 27703205
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HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
Pitavastatin Lactone is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. - Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune, inflammatory and dermatologic conditions. Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/9.
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HIV protease inhibitor
Nelfinavir Mesylate is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2 nM. - Azithromycin Dihydrate is an acid stable orally administered macrolide antimicrobial drug, structurally related to erythromycin.
- Chloroquine phosphate is a 4-aminoquinoline anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent, also acting as an ATM activator.
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
- Egawa Y, .et al. , PLoS One, 2018, Jun 7;13(6):e0198940 PMID: 29879220
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HIV-1 integrase Inhibitor
Bictegravir, also known as GS-9883, is a potent, unboosted, once-Daily HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor (INSTI) (IC50 - 1.6 nM) with improved pharmacokinetics and in vitro resistance profile.- Michal S Barski, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2021, Aug 17;12(1):4996 PMID: 34404793
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antiviral
Remdesivir, also known as GS-5734, inhibits murine hepatitis virus (MHV) with an EC50 of 30 nM, and blocks SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in HAE cells with EC50s of both 74 nM in HAE cells after treatment for 24 h.- Hyeon-Min Cha, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2023, Apr 14;9(4):1033-1045 PMID: 36912867
- Haidar Saify Nabiabad, .et al. , Chem Biol Drug Des, 2022, Feb;99(2):233-246 PMID: 34714580
- Kuoyuan Cheng, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2021, Jan 28 PMID: 33532779
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HCV NS5A inhibitor
Velpatasvir, also known as GS-5816, is a potent and selective Hepatitis C virus NS5A inhibitor. -
HCV NS5A inhibitor
Ledipasvir acetone is the active pharmaceutical ingredient of Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC50 values of 34 pM against GT1a and 4 pM against GT1b replicon. -
serine protease inhibitor
Nafamostat is an anticoagulant. Broad spectrum serine protease inhibitor. Reduces eosinophil infiltration, mast cell activation and airway responsiveness in a murine model of asthma. -
serine protease inhibitor
Nafamostat hydrochloride is an anticoagulant. Broad spectrum serine protease inhibitor. Reduces eosinophil infiltration, mast cell activation and airway responsiveness in a murine model of asthma. -
HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization inhibitor
Ebselen (SPI-1005) is an inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid CTD dimerization. Ebselen can permeate the blood-brain barrier and inhibit inositol monophosphatase (IMPase). Ebselen is a non-toxic seleno-organic drug with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ebselen inhibits QSOX1 enzymatic activity and has anticancer activity . -
Plpro inhibitor
PLpro inhibitor is a potent inhibitor of papain-like protease (PLpro) with IC50 of 2.6 uM.