Fig. 1 · Structure

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Bepotastine Besilate

Cat. No. A11340 CAS 190786-44-8

Histamine Receptor antagonist

Bepotastine Beslilate (Bepreve) is a histamine H1 receptor anatagonist.

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Publications for Bepotastine Besilate

1 publication citing this product

  1. Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

Bepotastine besilate displaced an H1-receptor radioligand in intact human U373 MG cells. Histamine pretreatment reduced apparent binding potency (pIC50 5.70 ± 0.06 to 5.24 ± 0.07; mean ± SEM, n = 3; P < 0.05). This assay supports H1-receptor binding but does not directly establish brain penetration or clinical sedation. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
Histamine H1 receptor pIC50 5.7

In Vitro Studies

H1-receptor displacement in control and histamine-pretreated U373 MG cells

Cell-based study · Intact human U373 MG astrocytoma cells [1]

Bepotastine displaced the H1 radioligand. Histamine pretreatment shifted its monophasic displacement curve to lower apparent potency. This is an intact-cell endpoint, not a receptor Ki or direct measurement of blood–brain barrier permeability.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Displacement of 5 nM [3H]mepyramine from intact-cell H1 receptorspIC50 (−log[IC50 (M)]) Control: 5.70 ± 0.06; histamine-pretreated: 5.24 ± 0.07; mean ± S.E.M.; n = 3 independent experiments, quadruplicate determinations; P < 0.05 versus control.[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Exposure duration
Binding: 120 min at 4°C; histamine pretreatment: 30 min at 37°C.
Method
Concentration-dependent radioligand displacement, with or without prior 0.1 mM histamine; cells washed before binding.
Vehicle
Normal HEPES assay buffer.
Reported limits
No numerical bepotastine concentration series is tabulated; no dose series reconstructed from the curve. Drug stock solvent and lot-specific stereochemical purity are not specified in the read materials section.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Bepotastine besilate; Compound label in the paper: Bepotastine

Applies to the reported besilate material and intact-cell binding assay; does not validate the catalog lot.

Table 1, p. 71 (bepotastine row); Fig. 4b and caption, p. 73; Materials and Methods, pp. 67–68

Displacement of 5 nM [3H]mepyramine from intact-cell H1 receptors: One-site fit to displacement curves; binding measured for 120 min at 4°C after washing pretreated cells. — Table 1, p. 71 (bepotastine row); Fig. 4b and caption, p. 73; Materials and Methods, pp. 67–68

In Vivo Studies

In aged male C57BL/6 mice, oral bepotastine besilate (3 mg/kg) did not significantly reduce mechanically evoked scratching when assessed 1 h later versus vehicle (n = 14 treated, 15 controls). This limits extrapolation of its antipruritic activity to age-related mechanical alloknesis. [2]

No significant suppression of mechanical alloknesis in aged mice

Animal study · Aged male C57BL/6 mice with age-related mechanical alloknesis [2]

A single oral 3 mg/kg treatment did not significantly reduce mechanical alloknesis assessed 1 h later relative to vehicle. This limiting result concerns mechanically evoked scratching in aged mice; it does not establish absence of effects on other itch mechanisms.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Mechanical alloknesis score following innocuous mechanical stimulationBetween-group significance Not significant (ns), bepotastine versus vehicle; two-tailed t-test; vehicle n = 15, bepotastine n = 14.[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral, via sonde
Frequency
Single administration before the assay
Treatment course
Mechanical alloknesis assessed 1 h after administration
Vehicle
5% DMSO in 0.5 w/v% methylcellulose
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
Oral bepotastine besilate versus vehicle
3 mg/kg
Matched oral vehicle; n = 15 vehicle, n = 14 bepotastineNo statistically significant suppression of mechanical alloknesis in this model.[2]
Oral bepotastine besilate versus vehicle
Model: Male C57BL/6 mice, 69–80 weeks old
Reported limits: No exact P value or numerical mean score extracted; no efficacy equivalence or proof of absence inferred.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Bepotastine besilate; Compound label in the paper: Bepotastine

Reported material and aged-mouse mechanical itch model only; no catalog lot validation.

Fig. 2a,b and caption, article p. 4/9 (repository PDF p. 5); Materials and Methods: Animals, Drugs, Preparation and administration, Behavioral tests; Results: Effects of antipruritics

Mechanical alloknesis score following innocuous mechanical stimulation: Thirty stimuli; reported data use a 0.16 g von Frey filament. Individual dots represent mice; mean and SEM displayed. Exact score means and exact P value are not tabulated in the acquired text/caption and are not estimated from the graph. — Fig. 2a,b and caption, article p. 4/9 (repository PDF p. 5); Materials and Methods: Animals, Drugs, Preparation and administration, Behavioral tests; Results: Effects of antipruritics

Oral bepotastine besilate versus vehicle · Fig. 2a,b and caption, article p. 4/9 (repository PDF p. 5); Materials and Methods: Animals, Drugs, Preparation and administration, Behavioral tests; Results: Effects of antipruritics

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Antagonist
CAS Number 190786-44-8
Applications Histamine Receptor antagonist
Formula C27H31ClN2O6S
Molecular Weight 547.06
SMILES
C1CN(CCC1O[C@@H](C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl)C3=CC=CC=N3)CCCC(=O)O.C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 100 mg/mL (182.79 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Shigeru Hishinuma, Yuko Sato, Yusuke Kobayashi, et al. Intact Cell Binding for In Vitro Prediction of Sedative and Non-sedative Histamine H1–Receptor Antagonists Based on Receptor Internalization Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (2008). PMID: 18446005 DOI: 10.1254/jphs.FP0071865 Source material
  2. [2] Go Kojima, Eriko Komiya, Kotaro Honda, et al. Model of Chronic Itch in Aged Mice: Beneficial Effects of Drugs Affecting Descending Modulatory Systems Acta Dermato-Venereologica (2024). PMID: 38751178 DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v104.39950 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967

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