Microbiology

Items 101-150 of 6345

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  1. nitroimidazole antibiotic medication

    Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.
  2. Nystatin is a polyene antifungal antibiotic effective against yeast and mycoplasma.
  3. Polymyxin B Sulfate is a cationic surfactant antibiotic agent. A mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, increases the permeability of the cell membrane.
  4. Pyrantel pamoate is a deworming agent in the treatment of hookworms (all species) and roundworms in domesticated animal; acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent.
  5. Pyrazinamide is an antimycobacterial compound that inhibits the growth of the human M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain.
  6. Pyrimethamine(RP4753) is a medication used for protozoal infections; interferes with tetrahydrofolic acid synthesis from folic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR).
  7. ICN1229, ICN-1229, ICN 1229

    Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
  8. HIV Protease inhibitor

    Ritonavir is a protease inhibitor with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Protease inhibitors block the part of HIV called protease.Ritonavir inhibits the HIV viral proteinase enzyme which prevents cleavage of the gag-pol polyprotein, resulting in noninfectious, immature viral particles.
  9. HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor

    Tenofovir is in a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood.
  10. Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy, which disrupts both gram positive and gram negative bacteria by interfering with cell wall and peptidoglycan synthesis.
  11. nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor

    Zalcitabine is a potent nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in the treatment of HIV infection.
  12. HCCR2 antagonist

    INCB 3284 dimesylate is a potent, selective hCCR2 antagonist that exhibits potenct antagonism against monocyte chemoattractant molecule binding to hCCR2 and chemotaxis activity.
  13. Transcriptase inhibitor

    Abacavir is a nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI); guanosine analog used to treat HIV and AIDS.
  14. Lariatins is a novel anti-mycobacterial peptides with a lasso structure produced by Rhodococcus jostii K01-B0171.
  15. Antiinfective Agent

    SMAP-29, a promising antiinfective agent, is a broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal α-helical cathelicidin-derived peptide. SMAP-29 acts by permeabilizing bacterial membranes and inducing remarkable changes in the surface morphology of susceptible microorganism.
  16. HIV replication inhibitor

    Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus).
  17. Dermaseptin, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa at micromolar concentration.

  18. Safracin B, a tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) alkaloid, is a naturally occurring antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Safracin B exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial and strong antitumor activities.
  19. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine is a glutamine antagonist that shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells. 

  20. AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation.
  21. Gramicidin A is a peptide component of gramicidin, an antibiotic mixture originally isolated from B. brevis. Gramicidin A is a highly hydrophobic channel-forming ionophore that forms channels in model membranes that are permeable to monovalent cations. Gramicidin A induces degradation of hypoxia inducible factor 1 α (HIF-1α).
  22. anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor

    Enfuvirtide (T20; DP178) acetate is an anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide.
  23. HSV-gB2 (498-505) is an immunodominant epitope from herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoprotein B residues 498-505, acts as H-2Kb-restricted and HSV-1/2-cross-reactive cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) recognition epitope.
  24. Histatin-3 TFA, a 32 amino acid peptide, possesses powerful antimicrobial properties. Histatin-3 TFA behaves as a substrate for proprotein convertase 1 (PC1), being cleaved by this endoprotease primarily at a site carboxy terminal to the single Arg25 residue (HRGYR decrease SN). Histatin-3 TFA is a moderately potent, reversible and competitive inhibitor of the furin-mediated cleavage of the pentapeptide pGlu-Arg-Thr-Lys-Arg-MCA fluorogenic substrate, with an estimated inhibition constant Ki of 1.98 μM.
  25. broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide

    Tioxazafen is a disubstituted oxadiazole and a broad-spectrum seed treatment nematicide. Tioxazafen is designed to provide consistent broad-spectrum control of nematodes in corn, soy, and cotton.
  26. anti-infective agent

    Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities.
  27. human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor

    Des(benzylpyridyl) Atazanavir is a metabolite of Atazanavir, a human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor.
  28. Aniline receptor activator

    Cyantraniliprole(HGW-86) is an insecticide of the ryanoid class; has activity against pests such as Diaphorina citri that have developed resistance to other classes insecticides.
  29. antiinfective drug

    Loflucarban is an antiinfective drug.
  30. bioactive chemical

    Cosan-528 is a fungicide.[1] It is active against the fungus A. pullulans (MIC = 8 ppm). Cosan-528 completely inhibits the growth of A. pullulans, A. niger, and Penicillium on paint-coated white pine sapwood for at least six weeks.

  31. antimicrobial agent

    TCMTB is an antimicrobial agent used as a substitute for chlorophenols in industrial applications. Biocide used in the leather, pulp and paper, and water-treatment industries.
  32. HA-mediated viral entry inhibitor

    MBX2329 is a specific inhibitor of HA-mediated viral entry that inhibits HPAI H5N1 virus strain and HA-mediated viral entry.
  33. LolCDE complex inhibitor

    LolCDE-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the Lol proteins (LolCDE) complex, with antibacterial activity.
  34. type 1 (SR-BI) inhibitor

    BLT-1, a thiosemicarbazone copper chelator, is a selective scavenger receptor B, type 1 (SR-BI) inhibitor. BLT-1 inhibits the transfer of lipids between high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and cells mediated by SR-BI. BLT-1 is a potent HCV entry inhibitor.
  35. PFK Inhibitor

    ML251 is a potent inhibitor of T. brucei and T. cruzi phosphofructokinase.
  36. Antibiotic

    Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid with antibiotic properties derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. It demonstrates significant antimicrobial activity and possesses anti-inflammatory, antitumor, cardiovascular protective, and neuroprotective effects. This compound is valuable for research applications exploring infections, immune response modulation, and potential therapeutic avenues for various diseases.
  37. HIV Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor

    β-Rubromycin is a selective inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, exhibiting a Ki of 0.27 μM. Additionally, it demonstrates potent telomerase inhibition with an IC50 of 3 μM. β-Rubromycin effectively inhibits the proliferation of K-562 and HeLa cell lines, showing IC50 values of 19.5 µM and 22.7 µM, respectively, making it a valuable tool for research in HIV and telomerase-related studies.
  38. ANS

    Antibacterial Agent

    ANS (8-Anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid) is a competitive inhibitor of thyroxine binding globulin (TBG), exhibiting a Ki value of 2.09×10^6 M^-1. This compound is utilized in radioimmunoassays to enhance detection sensitivity by displacing bound triiodothyronine (T3) and facilitating its recognition by antibodies. Additionally, ANS serves as a fluorescent probe, selectively binding to hydrophobic regions of proteins, particularly membrane proteins, allowing for real-time monitoring of protein conformational dynamics through fluorescence changes. Its applications extend to biochemical research and the development of antibacterial materials.
  39. SIRT Inhibitor

    Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin. Nicotinamide Hydrochloride inhibits SIRT2 activity (IC50: 2 μM). Nicotinamide also inhibits SIRT1. Nicotinamide increases cellular NAD+, ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibits tumor growth and improves survival. Nicotinamide also has anti-HBV activity.
  40. Antihelminthic Agent

    Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research. Niclosamide is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells. Niclosamide has biological activities against cancer, inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells.
  41. Antibiotic

    Ceftazidime (GR20263), an antibiotic, has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Ceftazidime is also active against Enterobacteriaceae (including β-lactamase-positive strains) and is resistant to hydrolysis by most β-lactamases.
  42. Antibiotic/Ionophorous Agent

    Monactin is a mactrotetralide antibiotic and a non-selective ionophore for monovalent cations, including potassium, sodium, and lithium. Monactin is isolated from Streptomyces and has antiproliferative activity.
  43. HIV Protease Inhibitor

    Cytochalasin A is a cell-permeable fungal toxin that is an oxidized derivative of cytochalasin B. Cytochalasin A is an inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (IC50=3 μM) and inhibits actin polymerization and interferes with microtubule assembly by reacting with sulfhydryl groups. Antibiotic and fungicidal activitives.
  44. Antibiotic

    Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that targets bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits, effectively inhibiting RNA-dependent protein synthesis by obstructing transpeptidation and translocation reactions. This compound demonstrates a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various bacteria, making it valuable in microbiological research. Additionally, erythromycin has been shown to possess antitumor and neuroprotective properties, contributing to its usefulness in diverse areas of biomedical research.
  45. Apoptosis Inducer

    Sanguinarine chloride is a benzophenanthridine alkaloid that functions as an apoptosis inducer primarily through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This compound is known to activate key signaling pathways, specifically JNK and NF-κB, facilitating programmed cell death. Sanguinarine chloride is widely utilized in cancer research and studies investigating apoptotic mechanisms.
  46. Antibiotic

    Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that targets bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting translation. It demonstrates activity against a diverse array of microorganisms, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, and rickettsiae. This compound is widely utilized in research related to bacterial infections and antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
  47. Bacterial Inhibitor

    Cefamandole sodium is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic that primarily targets bacterial cell wall synthesis. It exhibits significant antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it valuable for research into antimicrobial resistance and the mechanisms of bacterial infections. This compound is commonly utilized in studies assessing the efficacy of antibiotic treatments and in exploring bacterial susceptibility profiles.
  48. Fluorescent Dye

    Acridine Orange base is a cell-permeable fluorescent dye primarily utilized for staining nucleic acids in various organisms, including bacteria, parasites, and viruses. This dye exhibits distinct fluorescence characteristics; it emits green light when bound to double-stranded DNA (Ex=488 nm, Em=520-524 nm) and red light when associated with single-stranded DNA or RNA (Ex=457 nm, Em=630-644 nm). Acridine Orange base is particularly valuable in fluorescence microscopy for distinguishing human cells under acidic conditions (pH=3.5) and is widely employed in cell cycle assays.
  49. Photobase Reagent

    Malachite Green Carbinol Base acts as a photobase reagent, capable of releasing hydroxide ions (OH-) upon ultraviolet light irradiation. This reaction facilitates a progressive shift in pH levels, allowing for precise pH regulation in experimental settings. When exposed to high-intensity UV light (500 W, 50 W/cm), the solution transitions rapidly from colorless to deep green, which can be utilized for applications in photochemistry and environmental monitoring.
  50. Antiviral Agent

    Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.

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