Metabolism

Items 2151-2200 of 6503

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  1. Mogroside II-A2, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities.
  2. Lp-PLA2 -IN-1 inhibit Lp-PLA2 activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease.
  3. Impurity of Doxercalciferol is an impurity of doxercalciferol, which is a synthetic analog of ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), used as a drug for secondary hyperparathyroidism and metabolic bone disease, and it suppresses parathyroid synthesis and secretion.
  4. hepatoselective glucokinase activator

    PF-04991532 is a potent, hepatoselective glucokinase activator with EC50s of 80 and 100 nM in human and rat, respectively.
  5. MAO-A inhibitor

    CX-157 is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) with an EC50 of 19.3?ng/mL.
  6. trans-Zeatin is a member of the plant hormone family known as ??cytokinins??, which regulate cell division, development, and nutrient processing.
  7. Berberrubine chloride is an active metabolite of berberine, attenuates ulcerative colitis in mice model.
  8. Lobetyolin is isolated from the hairy roots of Lobelia inflata.
  9. Folic acid is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
  10. PDE4 inhibitor

    AN3199 is a PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 94.5 nM.
  11. Ethylmalonic acid is non-carcinogenic potentially toxic and associated with anorexia nervosa and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency.
  12. LDHA inhibitor

    GNE-140 racemate is a racemate mixture of (R)-GNE-140 and (S)-GNE-140. (R)-GNE-140 is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor.
  13. ACCA inhibitor

    TOFA (RMI14514;MDL14514) is an allosteric inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-α (ACCA ).
  14. 2',3'-cGAMP (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP) is a endogenous cGAMP in mammalian cells.
  15. PDE3 inhibitor

    SDZ-MKS 492 (MKS 492) is a selective type III isozyme inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, effective in allergic bronchoconstriction and platelet activating factor (PAF) or LTB4-induced inflammatory reactions in animals.
  16. Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.
  17. YZ9

    PFKFB3 inhibitor

    YZ9 is a PFKFB3 (6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase) inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.183 μM.
  18. cathepsin S inhibitor

    Petesicatib is a cathepsin S inhibitor, used in research of immune diseases.
  19. Isotetrandrine is a biscoclaurine alkaloid inhibitor of G protein activation of PLA2 but not PLC or PLD.
  20. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

    Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout.
  21. Lathosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. Serum Lathosterol concentration is an indicator of whole-body cholesterol synthesis.
  22. 7-Methylguanine is a metabolite of DNA methylation. It can be generated by methylating agents, and used as a probe of protein?CDNA interactions and a key component of DNA sequencing method.
  23. PDE4 inhibitor

    MK-0359 is a selective and potent oral PDE4 inhibitor, in chronic asthma.
  24. hIDO2 inhibitor

    GNF-PF-3777 (8-Nitrotryptanthrin) is a potent human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (hIDO2) inhibitor which significantly reduces IDO2 activity with Ki of 0.97 μM.
  25. CYP17A1/androgen synthesis inhibitor

    Orteronel (TAK700) is an androgen synthesis inhibitor. It selectively inhibits the enzyme CYP17A which is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues.
  26. Glucokinase activator

    Piragliatin is a novel glucokinase activator, lowers plasma glucose both in the postabsorptive state and after a glucose challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
  27. α-Hydroxytamoxifen is a metabolite of tamoxifen, reacts with DNA in the absence of metabolizing enzymes, and causes formation of DNA adducts.
  28. HSD1 inhibitor

    AZD4017 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable11b-HSD1 inhibitor (11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor).
  29. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Benzenesulfonamide ia an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrases.
  30. PDE3 inhibitor

    Cilostamide is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE)3A and PDE3B with IC50 values of 27 and 50 nM, respectively.
  31. PDE9A Inhibitor

    PDE9-IN-1 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable phosphodiesterase-9A (PDE9A) Inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.7 nM.
  32. HSP90-calcineurin-NFAT inhibitor

    YZ129 is an inhibitor of the HSP90-calcineurin-NFAT pathway against glioblastoma, directly binding to heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with an IC50 of 820 nM on NFAT nuclear translocation.
  33. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a major pre-mutagenic lesion generated from reactive oxygen species. It causes G-T and A-C substitutions.
  34. cathepsin C substrate

    Gly-Phe-beta-naphthylamide is a cathepsin C substrate. The compound is described to accumulate inside lysosomes leading to their destruction.
  35. ACE inhibitor

    Zofenopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with an IC50 of 81 μM.
  36. Geranylgeranylacetone can induce expression of HSP70, HSPB8, and HSPB1.
  37. Atovaquone is an anti-protozoal mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor.
  38. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Mevastatin is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.
  39. CCK antagonist

    Proglumide sodium salt is a non-selective cholecystokinin (CCK) antagonist. It inhibits CCK-stimulated amylase secretion and prevents CCK-induced 2-deoxyglucose uptake in mouse pancreatic acini.
  40. PDE-KRAS inhibitor

    Deltarasin is a novel small molecule inhibiting the KRAS PDEδ interaction and thus impairing oncogenic KRAS signalling.
  41. PGC-1α regulator

    ZLN005 is a PGC-1α Transcriptional Regulator, which shoed some beneficialfEffects on diabetic db/db mice.
  42. Turanose is a reducing disaccharide.
  43. MAGL inhibitor

    JW-642 is a potent inhibitor of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) that displays IC50 values of 7.6, 14, and 3.7 nM for inhibition of MAGL in mouse, rat, and human brain membranes, respectively.
  44. Glucokinase activator

    Glucokinase activator 1 is a liver-directed glucokinase activator with an EC50 of 34 nM.
  45. Vatiquinone is a new drug that is based on vitamin E.
  46. ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor

    BMS303141 is a potent inhibitor of ATP citrate lyase (ACL). BMS303141 inhibits lipid synthesis in HepG2 cells with an IC50 of 8 μM, and lowers plasma triglycerides in a murine hyperlipdemia model.
  47. Hsp90 inhibitor

    VER-49009 is a pyrazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 47 nM.
  48. ATGL inhibitor

    Atglistatin is a highly potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) with an IC50 of ~0.7 μM for inhibition of lipolysis in vitro, but no toxicity up to a concentration of 50 μM.
  49. Hsp90 inhibitor

    VER-50589 is an isoxazole compound that inhibits Hsp90 with an IC50 value of 21 nM.
  50. Trx-1 inhibitor

    PX 12 inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1a transcriptional activity (IC50 11 nM) and proliferation of HT29 and MCF-7 tumor cells (IC50 1.9 and 0.9 uM, respectively).

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