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Aphid Alarm Pheromone
(E)-β-Farnesene is an aphid alarm pheromone that functions primarily through its interaction with specific receptors, including a strong binding affinity for CDK2 with a score of -30.64 kcal/mol. This compound also demonstrates significant affinity for odorant-binding protein 3 (OBP3), making it valuable in studies of insect olfaction. Additionally, (E)-β-Farnesene serves as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis, facilitating research in insect behavior and ecology. -
Sex Pheromone
Heneicosane functions as a royal-specific pheromone in insects, notably influencing the identification and social structure of subterranean termites. It mediates royal recognition and supports the maintenance of social division of labor by eliciting vibration and antennal responses in worker ants. Additionally, Heneicosane exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties through the inhibition of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins and cytokines. It also shows potential in inhibiting mycelial growth and aflatoxin production by fungi. This compound is valuable in the study of insect chemical ecology and offers prospects for the development of new anti-inflammatory therapeutics. -
Peptide Sex Pheromone
cCF10 is a peptide sex pheromone that facilitates the transfer of the conjugative plasmid pCF10 from donor to recipient bacterial cells. Its mechanism involves activation of the Opp transport system, allowing cCF10 to enter the cells and inhibit the accumulation of (p)ppGpp, a signaling molecule involved in stress responses. By maintaining a metabolically active state in bacteria, cCF10 effectively reduces the generation of persister cells, making it a valuable tool for research into bacterial conjugation and cell response dynamics. -
Sex pheromones
3-Pentanol is an organic compound recognized for its role as a component of sex pheromones released by various insects. This compound has been shown to enhance plant immunity against microbial pathogens and pests by activating salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways. Its utilization in agricultural research may provide insights into pest management and crop protection strategies. -
Mating Pheromone-encoding Peptide
SP1 is an α-peptide encoded by the mating pheromone MFα1 gene in Candida albicans, primarily targeting the mating type locus MTLa. This compound induces cell growth arrest in Candida albicans, making it a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms of mating and biological signaling in this organism. Additionally, SP1 is applicable in research focused on the prevention and treatment of Candida albicans infections. -
Small-molecule Pheromone
Ascr#9 is a small-molecule pheromone from the ascaroside family, primarily targeting nematodes. It induces dispersal and avoidance behaviors in species such as Caenorhabditis elegans and entomopathogenic nematodes, indicating its role in prompting movement away from unfavorable conditions. Additionally, Ascr#9 demonstrates repellent activity against Meloidogyne incognita, making it a valuable tool for research on nematode behavior and ecology. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienol is a synthetic insect pheromone that enhances the attraction of male Ephestia cautella. This compound plays a crucial role in insect behavioral research, facilitating the study of mating patterns and chemical communication in Lepidoptera. Its application extends to pest management strategies and ecological studies, making it a valuable reagent for researchers in entomology and pheromone dynamics. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z)-7-Hexadecenal is an insect pheromone that plays a crucial role in the attraction of male insects. This compound has been isolated from female Heliothis virescens moths and is pivotal for understanding insect communication and behavior. It is commonly employed in research applications related to pest control strategies and the study of insect olfactory systems. -
Insect Pheromone
Caprazene is an insect pheromone precursor that plays a critical role in the development of semi-synthetic antibacterial antibiotics. This compound exhibits significant antimycobacterial activity, making it valuable for research on tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex infections. Its ability to be isolated from the acid-treated caprazamycin (CPZ) A-G mixture enhances its utility in studying the mechanisms of bacterial resistance and developing effective therapeutic strategies. -
Insect Pheromone
11-Octadecenal is a volatile aldehyde known for its role as an insect pheromone. Primarily associated with attracting male wax moths (Achroia grisella), this compound exhibits significant biological activity in communication and mating behaviors within certain insect species. It serves useful applications in entomological research and the development of synthetic sex pheromones for pest management. -
Sex Pheromone
(E)-8-Dodecenyl acetate is a sex pheromone that targets the olfactory receptors of male Gymnandrosoma aurantianum moths, acting as an agonist. This compound plays a significant role in the study of insect communication and behavior, making it valuable for research focused on agricultural pest management. Its unique mechanism offers potential insights into pest control strategies and the ecological impact of pheromones. -
Pheromone
5α-Cyprinol sulfate is an orally active bile salt and heterospecific pheromone that serves as a crucial signaling molecule in aquatic organisms. It enhances lipid digestion in fish by stimulating gastrointestinal processes and functions as an inhibitor of taurocholic acid uptake via apical bile salt transporters in the rat ileum. This compound is valuable for research into fish physiology and mechanisms of acute renal failure in aquatic environments. -
Pheromone
5-Methyldecane is a volatile hydrocarbon identified as a pheromone, primarily sourced from the plant Cordia Africana. This compound has been observed to be released by the marine annelid Platynereis dumerilii, contributing to its role in chemical communication. Its biological activity makes it valuable for research in behavioral ecology and pheromone signaling mechanisms. -
pheromone
(Z)-6-Heneicosen-11-one is a naturally occurring pheromone primarily isolated from the moth species Orgyia detrit. This compound plays a crucial role in insect communication and mating behaviors, making it valuable for studies in entomology and chemical ecology. Its unique properties can be utilized in research applications focused on behavioral assays and the study of pheromone signaling pathways in various organisms. -
Sex Pheromone
Methyl 7(Z)-hexadecenoate is a sex pheromone primarily associated with Trogoderma glabrum. This compound is known to induce attractive and sexually stimulating responses in male specimens of the species. It serves as a valuable tool for research into insect behavior, pheromone communication, and ecological interactions within entomological studies. -
Pheromone
2-(Undecyloxy)ethanol is a pheromone primarily associated with the male Monochamus alternatus Hope. It plays a critical role in chemical communication and mating behaviors within its species. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on pheromone detection, behavior studies, and pest management strategies. -
Sex Pheromone
Tetradecyl acetate is a sex pheromone primarily produced by female Ctenopseustis obliquana. This compound plays a critical role in the communication and mating behavior of its species. Research applications include its use in disrupting mating patterns of pest species, thus aiding in pest management strategies and studies on insect behavior. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z)-10-Hexadecenal is an insect pheromone primarily involved in mediating attraction between mating partners. This compound has been identified as a fruit-type female pheromone derived from the abdominal tip extracts of female Dichocrocis punctiferalis. Its unique properties make it valuable for use in ecological studies and pest management research, facilitating investigations into insect behavior and communication. -
Pheromone
Nonacosadiene is a natural pheromone derived from Drosophila melanogaster, functioning primarily as a chemical signal for communication among individuals. This compound plays a crucial role in mating behavior and social interaction within the species. Its unique properties make it valuable for research in behavioral ecology, chemical communication, and the study of pheromone mechanisms. -
Insect Sex Pheromone
11-Dodecenyl acetate is an insect sex pheromone that plays a crucial role in the attraction behavior of male moths. This compound is primarily utilized in entomological research to study mating behaviors and to develop pest control strategies by disrupting mating patterns. Its application extends to ecological studies focusing on species interactions and population dynamics within insect communities. -
Pheromone
4-Methyl-5-nonanol is a pheromone known for its role in chemical communication among organisms. This compound is significant in various biological activities, including attracting mates and signaling alarm responses. It is utilized in research applications focused on behavioral studies and chemical ecology. -
Insect Pheromone
(E)-10-Dodecenol is an insect pheromone that acts primarily as a signaling compound for communication in certain moth species, notably eliciting electroantennographic responses in male pea moths. This compound plays a crucial role in mating behavior and can be used in research related to pest control and ecological studies of insect behavior. Its specific action in luring male insects makes it valuable for studies focusing on sexual attraction and pheromone signaling pathways. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z)-11-Hexadecenoic acid functions as a sex pheromone specifically targeting male pine processionary moths (Thaumetopoea pityocampa). This compound serves as a useful tool in entomological research and pest management, aiding in the study of insect behavior and the development of attractants for monitoring and controlling pest populations. Its application in ecological studies can help in understanding the interactions between species and their environment. -
Insect Pheromone
Nonyl acetate is an insect pheromone that serves as a chemical signal for communication among pea moths (Cydia nigricana). This compound is utilized in research focused on insect behavior, particularly in the study of mating and attraction mechanisms. Its distinctive role in the ecological interactions of pests makes it an important tool for understanding and managing insect populations. -
Pheromone
(7Z)-7-Tricosene is a naturally occurring pheromone primarily known for its role in insect communication, particularly produced by Aleochar curtula. This compound exhibits key biological activity by influencing mating behaviors and social interactions among certain insect species. It is valuable for research applications in entomology, behavioral ecology, and the study of chemical signaling in insects. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z)-14-Methyl-8-hexadecenal is a sex pheromone that targets mating behaviors in male Trogoderma beetles. This compound is known to elicit mating responses, making it valuable for studies on insect communication and behavior. Its applications extend to research in chemical ecology and pest management strategies, providing insights into insect attraction and reproductive processes. -
Insect Pheromone
(2E,13Z)-Octadecadienal is an insect sex pheromone identified for its role in attracting clearwing moths (Synanthedon tipulformis) and raspberry crown borers (Pennisetia marginata). This compound is notable for its capacity to elicit strong antennal responses in male insects, making it a valuable tool in pest management research and the study of insect behavioral ecology. Its isolation from (2E,13Z)-Octadecadienyl acetate further underscores its significance in applications related to insect signaling and attraction mechanisms. -
Pheromone Inhibitor
(Z)-7-Dodecen-1-ol is a pheromone inhibitor that primarily targets the signaling pathways of pheromone receptors. This compound effectively inhibits the activity of the attractant Z-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate, thereby interfering with pheromone-mediated behaviors. It is widely utilized in research applications focused on entomology and chemical ecology, particularly in studies examining insect communication and mating disruption. -
Insect Pheromone
(E,E)-10,12-Hexadecadienol is an insect pheromone that serves as a chemical signal for female legume pod borer moths. This compound plays a crucial role in mating and reproductive behaviors, making it valuable for research in insect olfaction and behavioral ecology. It is frequently used in studies aimed at pest control and integrated pest management strategies. -
Sex Pheromone
Callosobruchusic acid is a key component of the sex pheromone produced by the bean pest Callosobruchus chinensis L. This compound serves as an effective attractant in insect behavior studies and pest control strategies. Its role in influencing mating behaviors makes it a valuable reagent for research in pest management and ecological interactions. -
Insect Pheromone
(E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate is an insect sex pheromone that targets male lesser peachtree borers, eliciting a strong attraction response. This compound is utilized in entomological research to study mating behaviors and control pest populations. Its application in pheromone trapping and behavioral studies makes it an important tool in agricultural and ecological research. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-ol is an insect sex pheromone primarily used for the attraction and trapping of the redwood resin borer, Synanthedon sequoiae. This compound plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between insects, making it an essential tool for studying pheromonal signaling and pest management strategies in ecological and agricultural research. Its application in trapping can significantly aid in the monitoring and control of pest populations. -
Sex Pheromone Component
(S)-2-Hydroxy-3-decanone is a volatile olfactory agonist identified as the primary sex pheromone component of Xylotrechus quadripes beetles. This compound plays a crucial role in chemical communication and mating behaviors among these insects. It holds potential for research applications in pest control and the study of insect behavior and ecology. -
Component of Sex Pheromone
3-Hydroxy-2-decanone is a minor component of the sex pheromone found in Xylotrechus quadripes beetles, functioning as a signaling molecule. This compound is of interest in entomological research, particularly for the study of insect behavior and ecology related to pest management. Its unique biological activity concerning pheromone communication may aid in the development of novel strategies for pest control and disease prevention in agricultural settings. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z)-12-Nonadecen-9-one is a sex pheromone targeting male raspberry bud moths (Heterocrossa rubophaga). This compound exhibits strong biological activity in attracting males, facilitating studies on moth behavior and ecology. It is utilized in research applications focused on pest management and the development of environmentally friendly control strategies. -
Pheromone
4-Methyl-3-heptanol acts as a pheromone primarily involved in alarm signaling among ants. This fatty alcohol compound plays a crucial role in mediating social interactions and defense mechanisms within ant colonies. It is useful for studies investigating chemical communication in social insects and understanding the ecological dynamics of pheromone signaling. -
Sex Pheromone
(E)-5-Octadecene is a sex pheromone that plays a crucial role in insect communication and attraction. This compound has been shown to disrupt sexual attraction in female rice borers moths (Chilo suppressalis Walker), making it a valuable tool for studying pest behavior and developing pest management strategies. Its applications extend to research in chemical ecology and the development of pheromone-based traps for agricultural pest control. -
Aggregation Pheromone
(2E,4E,6Z)-Methyl deca-2,4,6-trienoate is an aggregation pheromone targeting the brown-winged green bug, Plautia stali. This compound plays a significant role in mediating insect behavior, particularly in aggregation and mating processes. It is crucial for research in entomology and pest management, particularly in developing effective trapping strategies. Caution is advised, as exposure to daylight can lead to isomerization, resulting in a complex mixture of isomers that may affect lure effectiveness. -
Insect Pheromone
(±)-p-Menthane-3,8-trans-diol is a chemosensory compound that serves as an insect pheromone. It exhibits inhibitory activity on the germination and growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), making it relevant for research in pest control and agricultural applications. This compound can be isolated from lemon eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus citriodora), highlighting its natural origin. -
Synthetic Sex Pheromone
trans-5-Decenyl acetate is a synthetic sex pheromone targeting male Anarsia lineatella moths. This compound exhibits key biological activity by effectively attracting these moths, particularly when used in combination with trans-5-decen-1-ol. Research applications include monitoring male moth activity in peach and almond orchards, aiding in pest management and control strategies. -
Insect Pheromone
(3E,5E,7E,9E)-5.7-Diethyl-9-methyl-3,5.7,9-tridecatetraene acts as an insect pheromone, specifically identified in male C. dimidiatus. This compound plays a key role in mediating mating behaviors and communication among these insects. It serves as a valuable tool for researchers studying insect behavior, pheromone signaling, and ecological interactions. -
Aggregation pheromone
Methyl (2E,4Z)-2,4-decadienoate is identified as a primary component of the male-produced aggregation pheromone in E. conspersus. This compound plays a crucial role in mediating behavioral responses related to aggregation and mating in this species. Its applications in research include investigations into pheromone signaling, insect behavior studies, and ecological interactions involving E. conspersus. -
Pheromone
Heptyl butyrate is a pheromone that functions as an effective attractant for various wasp species, particularly eliciting hovering and landing behaviors in Vespula germanica. When applied to protein baits, it significantly increases the likelihood of wasp landing, enhancing bait effectiveness. This reagent is valuable for research focused on managing invasive populations of Vespula germanica wasps. -
Pheromone
Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) is a specific pheromone from the armyworm species Pseudaletia separata, characterized by its C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide. This compound belongs to the PK/PBAN family and plays a crucial role in stimulating sex pheromone biosynthesis in moths. Additionally, Pheromonotropin influences various biological processes, including feeding through intestinal muscle contraction, developmental stages like embryonic and pupal diapause, as well as providing defense mechanisms against natural predators. Its applications in chemical research can further elucidate pheromone signaling pathways and insect behavioral studies. -
Insect Sex Pheromone
1-Methylcyclohexene is an insect sex pheromone primarily involved in the communication and mating behavior of male insects. It plays a crucial role in attracting females, facilitating reproductive processes in various species. This compound is essential for studies on insect behavior, pheromone signaling, and applications in pest management strategies. -
Insect Pheromone
(3E,8Z,11Z)-3,8,11-Tetradecatrienyl acetate is an insect pheromone known for its ability to attract male South American tomato pinworms (Scrobipalpuloides absoluta). This compound plays a critical role in the communication and mating behaviors of these pests, making it valuable for research applications in pest management and ecological studies focused on agricultural systems. Its effectiveness in mimicking natural pheromones provides insights into the insect's behavioral responses and offers potential strategies for controlling tomato crop infestations. -
Insect Pheromone
(7Z,9E)-Dodecadienyl acetate is a female pheromone targeting insect communication pathways. It is primarily involved in attracting male grapevine moths, playing a crucial role in mating behaviors. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on pest management and the study of insect behavior. -
Pheromone
Ascr#2 (Ascaroside C6) is a bioactive ascaroside derived from Caenorhabditis elegans, primarily targeting pheromone signaling pathways. This compound is known to significantly promote dauer formation and exhibits strong male attractant properties, particularly when used in conjunction with Ascr#3 at low concentrations. Its biological activity makes Ascr#2 valuable for research applications related to nematode behavior and pheromonal communication. -
Insect Sex Pheromone
Bombykol is an insect sex pheromone primarily known for its role in sexual attraction among Bombyx mandarina females. This compound serves as a potent attractant for male moths, facilitating mating behaviors. Bombykol is utilized in research applications related to entomology, behavior studies, and pest control strategies, providing insights into insect communication and reproduction. -
Insect Pheromone
(Z)-11-Octadecenal is a key insect pheromone that plays a significant role in the communication of female rice leaffolder moths. This compound demonstrates diurnal stability, making it a valuable reagent for studies on pest behavior and ecology. It is often utilized in research applications focused on insect attractants, pheromone signaling, and the development of sustainable pest management strategies.

