Metabolism

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  1. Hsp70 inducer

    TRC051384 hydrochloride is an inducer of heat shock protein Hsp70.

  2. uPA inhibitor

    UK-371804 is a potent urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor.
  3. FAAH inhibitor

    BIA10-2474 is a long-acting reversible inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) .
  4. RNR Inhibitor

    COH29 is a potent ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor with anticancer activity.
  5. TRPM8 Antagonist

    AMG-333 is a potent and selective TRPM8 Antagonist.
  6. Heparanase inhibitor

    OGT-2115 is a heparanase inhibitor with IC50 value of 0.4 μM.
  7. exportin-1 inhibitor

    Eltanexor, also known as KPT-8602, is a second-generation exportin-1 inhibitor.
  8. PFKFB3 inhibitor

    AZ-PFKFB3-67 is a novel potent and selective PFKFB3 inhibitor.
  9. PUN30119, also known as Imidazole ketone erastin (IKE), is a potent, metabolically stable inhibitor of system xc- and inducer of ferroptosis potentially suitable for in vivo applications.
  10. NAD+ Modulator

    KL1333 is an orally available, small organic molecule that reacts with NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) as a substrate, resulting in increases in intracellular NAD+ levels via NADH oxidation. KL-1333 Improves Energy Metabolism and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in MELAS Fibroblasts.
  11. Fer and FerT inhibitor

    E260 is a novel inhibitor of the Fer/FerT kinase with Kd of 0.85 uM.
  12. alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist / MAO inhibitor

    Amitraz, also known as Mitaban and Taktic, is an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist and MAO inhibitor used as an insecticide in prevention of flea and tick infections. It prevents prostaglandin synthesis and may inhibit beta-cell insulin release.
  13. ER stress inhibitor

    Tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDCA; UR 906; Taurolite) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor.
  14. Thymopentin is a synthetic pentapeptide corresponding to the amino acids 32-36 of thymopoietin and exhibiting the full biological activity of the natural hormone. It is an immunomodulator which has been studied for possible use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, and other primary immunodeficiencies.
  15. CYP2C9 inhibitor

    Sulfaphenazole is a specific inhibitor of CYP2C9 which blocks atherogenic and pro-inflammatory effects of linoleic acid (increase in oxidative stress and activation of AP-1) mediated by CYP2C9.
  16. D-α-Tocopherol acetate (D-Vitamin E acetate) can be hydrolyzed to d-alpha-tocopherol (VE) and absorbed in the small intestine.
  17. MAO inhibitor

    Pargyline hydrochloride is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO) that is used clinically to treat moderate hypertension.
  18. Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
  19. antioxidant

    α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells.
  20. Lipoic Acid, also known as R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid, is an organosulfur compound derived from octanoic acid. It is made in animals normally, and is essential for aerobic metabolism. It is also manufactured and is available as a dietary supplement in some countries where it is marketed as an antioxidant, and is available as a pharmaceutical drug in other countries.
  21. CA9 inhibitor

    Benzthiazide is a long-acting diuretic and a hypertension agent. Benzthiazide is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9), with Kis of 8.0, 8.8 and 10 nM for CA9, CA2 and CA1, respectively. Benzthiazide also suppresses proliferation of cancer cells.
  22. monoamine oxidase A inhibitor

    Clorgyline hydrochloride is an irreversible and selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) that is used in scientific research; structurally related to Pargyline.
  23. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Ethoxzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with Ki of 1 nM.
  24. Glucocorticoid that inhibits 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11-HSD) and blocks gap junction communication.
  25. Cytochrome P450 inhibitor

    Proadifen hydrochloride is a Cytochrome P450 inhibitor (IC50 = 19μM).
  26. Vitamin K1 a fat-soluble, naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
  27. D-Melibiose is a disaccharide which is composed of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.
  28. Harmaline is a psychoactive indole found naturally in certain plants. Its stimulating activities are achieved, in part, through inhibition of monoamine oxidases, thus increasing the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters (e.g., at 7-70 μM/kg in rats). Harmaline (30 mg/kg) induces tremor in mice through the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, at which harmaline may act as an inverse agonist.
  29. Acetomenaphthone is synthetic vitamin K which is also known as vitmin K4
  30. MAO inhibitor

    Iproniazid is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (MAOI) that is used as an antidepressive agent.
  31. fundamental unit of nucleic acids

    Cytosine is a pyrimidine base that is a fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
  32. oncometabolite

    Fumaric acid is a fundamental unit of nucleic acids.. It is a oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer causing metabolite. High levels of this organic acid can be found in tumors or biofluids surrounding tumors. Its oncogenic action appears to due to its ability to inhibit prolyl hydroxylase-containing enzymes.
  33. anticancer agent

    Glycocholic acid is a bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.
  34. PPAR agonist

    Etofylline, also known as BRN-0251760, is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist used to treat respiratory and cardiovascular disorders. Etofylline is often used as a bronchodilator.
  35. Antiparasitic

    Rafoxanide is a salicylanilide used as an anthelmintic. It is used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations.
  36. Stachyose is a prebiotic, a non-reducing tetrasaccharide in the rafnose family of oligosaccharides with few side efects.
  37. PDE4B inhibitor

    Ademetionine, also known as AdoMet; MSI-195; SAMe, S-adenosylmethionine, is a PDE4B inhibitor potentially for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder.
  38. neurotropic agent

    Pyritinol, also known as pyrithioxine, is a neurotropic agent which reduces permeability of blood-brain barrier to phosphate. It has no vitamin B6 activity.
  39. Purinergic P2 receptor antagonist

    Pyridoxyl phosphate is a purinergic P2 receptor antagonist potentially for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia
  40. penicillin binding protein inhibitor

    Cefminox Sodium, also known as Meicelin and MT-141, is a penicillin binding protein inhibitor used to treat bacterial infection.
  41. Sofalcone, a gastric antiulcer agent in clinical use, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.
  42. MAO inhibitor

    Molindone HCl is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. It also acts as a MAO inhibitor.
  43. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

  44. Sodium D-Pantothenate is a vitamin that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids. It is also a precursor in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A.
  45. Retinol, also known as Vitamin A, and derivatives of it that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of carotenoids found in plants.
  46. Longifolene is the common (or trivial) chemical name of a naturally occurring, oily liquid hydrocarbon found primarily in the high-boiling fraction of certain pine resins. The name is derived from that of a pine species from which the compound was isolated, Pinus longifolia (obsolete name for Pinus roxburghii Sarg.) Chemically, longifolene is a tricyclic sesquiterpene.
  47. MAO-A inhibitor

    Minaprine is a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A; weakly inhibit acetylcholinesterase; an antidepressant for treatment of depression.
  48. CoA reductase inhibitor

    Atorvastatin, (+/-)- is a Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor.
  49. Cortisone is a naturally occurring glucocorticoid. It has been used in replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive. It is converted in the liver to the active metabolite HYDROCORTISONE.
  50. Butylated hydroxytoluene is di-tert-butyl PHENOL with antioxidant properties.

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