Metabolism

Items 901-950 of 5815

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  1. Vitamin E isomer

    Delta-Tocopherol is an isomer of Vitamin E.
  2. Terphenyllin is a naturally abundant p-terphenyl metabolite isolated from the coral derived fungus Aspergillus candidus, has signi?cant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.
  3. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    2-Hydroxy atorvastatin calcium salt is a hydroxy metabolite of Atorvastatin calcium salt. Atorvastatin is a potent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8 nM.
  4. Stearoylethanolamide is an endocannabinoid-like compound with pro-apoptotic activity.
  5. Hydroxypyruvic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Glycine, serine and threonine. It is a substrate for Serine--pyruvate aminotransferase and Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase.
  6. IDO inhibitor

    IDO-IN-12 is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2017181849 A1.
  7. Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
  8. RAR agonist

    WYC-209, a synthetic retinoid, is a retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist.
  9. Stigmastanol is a phytosterol found in a variety of plant sources.
  10. Glutarylcarnitine is the diagnostic metabolite for malonic aciduria and glutaric aciduria type I monitored in most tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening programmes.
  11. ABHD6 inhibitor

    KT185 is an orally-bioavailable, brain-penetrant and selective ABHD6 inhibitor, with an IC50 0.21 nM in Neuro2A cells.
  12. COX/LOX inhibitor

    Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively). Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 ?M??
  13. 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a 5-carbon ketone body. 3-Hydroxyvaleric acid is anaplerotic, meaning it can refill the pool of TCA cycle intermediates.
  14. norepinephrine metabolite

    3,4-Dihydroxymandelic acid is a metabolite of norepinephrine.
  15. PPARδ modulator

    MA-0204 is a potent, highly selective and orally available peroxisome proliferator activated receptor δ (PPARδ) modulator with EC50s of 0.4 nM, 7.9 nM and 10 nM for human, mouse and rat PPARδ, respectively. Potential treatment for Duchene Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).
  16. 10Z-Nonadecenoic acid is a kind of long-chain fatty acid with anti-tumor activity.
  17. Ubiquinone-1 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Coenzyme Q.
  18. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a natural indole present in the pineal gland.
  19. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is a phosphatidic acid.
  20. 8-Dehydrocholesterol elevated concentration is one of the diagnostic biochemical hallmarks of classical Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS).
  21. NAMPT activator

    SBI-797812 is a novel NAMPT activator, elevating liver NAD+, turning NAMPT into a "super catalyst" that more efficiently generates NMN.
  22. PHGDH inhibitor

    BI-4924 is a lipophilic, highly plasma protein bound selective phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) with excellent microsomal, as well as hepatocytic stability.
  23. trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level.
  24. PHGDH inhibitor

    BI-4916 is a prodrug of BI-4924. BI-4924 is a NADH/NAD+-competitive PHGDH inhibitor.
  25. TDP1 inhibitor

    TDP1 Inhibitor-1 is a potent Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 μM.
  26. Nepsilon-Acetyl-L-lysine is a derivative of the amino acid lysine.
  27. Imidazoleacetic acid is an endogenous ligand that stimulates imidazole receptors.
  28. 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a glutaric acid derivative.
  29. ALDH2 inhibitor

    RV01 is an analogue of resveratrol, inhibits DNA damage, reduces acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) mRNA expression induced by ethanol, and exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. RV01 decreases iNOS expression, with anti-neuroinflammatory activity.
  30. IDH1 inhibitor

    Mutant IDH1-IN-4 (compound 434) is an inhibitor of mutant Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH 1), with IC50 values of ?? 0.5 μM for mutant IDH1 in R132H, HT1080 and U87R132H cells.
  31. 3-Methylglutaric acid is a leucine metabolite.
  32. 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal human metabolite excreted in the urine.
  33. Tiglyl carnitine is found to be associated with celiac disease and mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency.
  34. m-Tyramine hydrobromide is an endogenous trace amine neuromodulator. m-Tyramine hydrobromide has effects on the adrenergic and dopaminergic receptor.
  35. Diethyl oxalpropionate is an intermediate for poly((R,S)-3,3-dimethylmalic acid) (PDMMLA) derivative synthesis. PDMMLA derivative can be used in synthesis of nanoparticles and study of warfarin encapsulation and controlled release[1].
  36. DL-Dopa is a beta-hydroxylated derivative of phenylalanine.
  37. N-Methylhydantoin is a product of degradation of creatinine by bacteria.
  38. 2-Hydroxybutyric acid (α-Hydroxybutyric acid ) is converted from 2-Aminobutyric acid, with 2-oxobutyric acid as an intermediate metabolite.
  39. ETC inhibitor

    MitoTam bromide, hydrobromide is a tamoxifen derivative, an electron transport chain (ETC) inhibitor, spreduces mitochondrial membrane potential in senescent cells and affects mitochondrial morphology.
  40. (S)-b-aminoisobutyric acid is a non-protein amino acid originating from the catabolism of thymine and valine.
  41. 2, 3-Diaminopropionic acid is a metabolite of b-oxalyl-L-a, b-diaminopropionic acid a neurotoxic amino acid (ODAP).

  42. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is a butyric acid substituted with a hydroxyl group in the beta or 3 position.
  43. NAPE-PLD inhibitor

    ARN19874 is a selective, reversible uncompetitive N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) activity inhibitor with an IC50 of ~34 μM.
  44. autotaxin inhibitor

    Autotaxin-IN-1 is a potent autotaxin inhibitor, which has favorable potency (IC50=2.2 nM), PK properties, and a robust PK/PD relationship. Autotaxin-IN-1 is used in treatment of osteoarthritis pain.
  45. Guanidinosuccinic acid is a nitrogenous metabolite isolated in excess from serum and urine.
  46. N-Glycolylneuraminic acid is a nonhuman sialic acid molecule synthesized in pigs but not in humans. N-Glycolylneuraminic acid works as a decoy receptor of N-Glycolylneuraminic acid-binding influenza A viruses (IAVs).
  47. Suberylglycine is an acyl glycine, which is a normally minor metabolite of fatty acid.
  48. H-Ile-Pro-Pro-OH, a milk-derived peptide, inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)with an IC50 of 5 μM. Antihypertensive tripeptides.
  49. Cholestenone is the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol.
  50. D-Desthiobiotin is a biotin derivative used in affinity chromatography and protein chromatography, also can be used for protein and cell labeling, detection and isolation.

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