Metabolism

Items 801-850 of 6503

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  1. Chlorpromazine is a dopamine antagonist of the typical antipsychotic class of medications possessing additional antiadrenergic, antiserotonergic, anticholinergic and antihistaminergic properties used to treat schizophrenia.
  2. PDE3 inhibitor

    Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of 3-type phosphodiesterase (PDE3) with therapeutic focus on cAMP.
  3. Cladribine is a synthetic anti-cancer agent that mimics the nucleoside adenosine and thus inhibits the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which interferes with the cell's ability to process DNA.
  4. Clofibrate increases the activity of extrahepatic lipoprotein lipase (LL), thereby increasing lipoprotein triglyceride lipolysis. Chylomicrons are degraded, VLDLs are converted to LDLs, and LDLs are converted to HDL.
  5. Action of clotrimazole is against the division and growing of fungi.Clotrimazole alters the permeability of the fungal cell wall and inhibits the activity of enzymes within the cell. It specifically inhibits the biosynthesis of ergosterol and other sterols required for cell membrane production.
  6. NMDA antagonist

    Non-opioid analgesic with muscle relaxant properties.
  7. EGFR, PKA,PKC inhibitor

    Daphnetin is a coumarin analog that acts as an inhibitor of several protein kinases. It inhibits EGFR kinase (IC50 = 7.67 μM), PKA (IC50 = 9.33 μM), and PKC (IC50 = 25 μM), in vitro. The inhibition of EGFR kinase by daphnetin was competitive to ATP and non-competitive to the peptide substrate. Also acts as a potent antioxidant and anti-malarial agent.
  8. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Diclofenamide (or dichlorphenamide) is a sulfonamide and a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor of the meta-Disulfamoylbenzene class.
  9. PDE inhibitor

    Dipyridamole (Persantine) is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
  10. carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Dorzolamide HCl is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It is an anti-glaucoma agent and topically applied in the form of eye drops. Dorzolamide HCl is used to lower increased intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
  11. Adenosine receptor antagonist

    Dyphylline is a xanthine derivative with bronchodilator and vasodilator effects. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
  12. Elesclomol induces oxidative stress by provoking a buildup of reactive oxygen species within cancer cells.
  13. ACE inhibitor

    Enalapril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure.
  14. RAAS inhibitor

    Enalaprilat is the active metabolite of enalapril. It is the first dicarboxylate-containing ACE inhibitor and was developed partly to overcome these limitations of captopril.
  15. 15-PGDH inhibitor

    Glycyrrhetinic acid inhibits the enzymes (15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase and delta-13-prostaglandin) that metabolize the prostaglandins PGE-2 and PGF-2α to their respective 15-keto-13,14-dihydro metabolites which are inactive.
  16. xanthine oxidase inhibitor

    Febuxostat is a non-purine inhibitor of xanthine oxidase (Ki = 1.2 nM).
  17. Fenofibrate is a drug of the fibrate class. It is mainly used to reduce cholesterol levels in patients at risk of cardiovascular disease.
  18. Fludarabine or fludarabine phosphate (Fludara) is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of hematological malignancies (cancers of blood cells such as leukemias and lymphomas) .Fludarabine inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase. It is active against both dividing and resting cells.
  19. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Fluvastatin sodium (XU 62320) is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM.
  20. CYP2D6 inhibitor

    Haloperidol (Haldol) is an antipsychotic and butyrophenone.
  21. PDE4 inhibitor

    Hesperetin, a selective phosphodiesterase (PDE)4 inhibitor, is present in the traditional Chinese medicine, ?€?Chen Pi.?€? Hesperetin is a citrus flavonoid that has been reported to lower plasma cholesterol. Hesperetin reduces the transcription of ACAT-2 mRNA in Hep-G2 cells and reduces ApoB protein synthesis in a dose-dependent manner. It also is a potential therapy for carcinoid cancer.
  22. Hydroxocobalamin is a biologically active form of vitamin B12. It increases the number of red blood cells 2.5-fold over control in a mouse model of anemia when administered at a dose of 2 μg per day for 4 days.
  23. PDE5 inhibitor

    Icariin is inhibitory to all three PDE5 isoforms that inhibits PDE5A1, A2, and A3 with an IC50 value of 1.0, 0.75, and 1.1 microM, respectively.
  24. Rsogladine is an anti-gastric ulcer agent that facilitates gap-junctional intercellular communication through M1 muscarininc acetylcholine receptor binding.
  25. Isotretinoin was developed to be used as a chemotherapy medication for the treatment of brain cancer, pancreatic cancer and more.
  26. P450 inhibitor

    As an antifungal, ketoconazole is structurally similar to imidazole, and interferes with the fungal synthesis of ergosterol, a constituent of fungal cell membranes, as well as certain enzymes.
  27. Dehydrogenase inhibitor

    Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs. Leflunomide is used to relieve symptoms caused by rheumatoid arthritis, such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain.
  28. PDE4 inhibitor

    Luteolin is a PDE4 inhibitor, phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and an interleukin 6 inhibitor, affecting xylazine/ketamine-induced anesthesia in mice. Luteolin acts as a monoamine transporter activator, and is one of the few chemicals demonstrated to possess this property.
  29. Hydroxylase Inhibitor

    LX 1606 hippurate is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity.
  30. PPARγ agonist

    5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.
  31. Methoxsalen (8-Methoxypsoralen) is a potent tricyclic furocoumarin suicide inhibitor of CYP (cytochrome P-450).
  32. PDE3 inhibitor

    Milrinone(Primacor) is a a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.42 μM for the inhibition of FIII PDE
  33. IMPDH inhibitor

    Mycophenolate mofetil is a reversible inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) in purine biosynthesis (specifically guanine synthesis) which is necessary for the growth of T cells and B cells.
  34. dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor

    Nepicastat is an inhibitor of dopamine beta-hydroxylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine.
  35. DHFR inhibitor

    NSC 131463 is a dihydrofolate reductase potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.
  36. TXAS inhibitor

    Ozagrel is a potent and selective thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.

Items 801-850 of 6503

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