Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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PI3K Inhibitor
HL-8 is a potent PI3Kα degrader that functions through the targeted protein degradation mechanism of PROTAC technology. By promoting the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of PI3Kα, HL-8 effectively reduces phospho-AKT levels, thereby interfering with key signaling pathways associated with cancer progression. This compound exhibits significant anticancer activity against colon and cervical cancer, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
Pan-PI3K Inhibitor
KTC1101 is a potent oral pan-PI3K inhibitor targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. It effectively reduces downstream phosphorylation of AKT and mTOR, leading to decreased expression of Ki67. KTC1101 exhibits dual anti-tumor mechanisms by directly inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and enhancing the immune response, making it a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic applications. -
Insulin Receptor Agonist/Akt Activator
Demethylasterriquinone B1 is an orally active insulin receptor agonist that functions as an AKT activator. This compound enhances eNOS expression and activity, resulting in increased nitric oxide production, while simultaneously downregulating the NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox to mitigate oxidative stress and improve vascular endothelial function. Additionally, Demethylasterriquinone B1, when combined with an AKT inhibitor, can modulate the insulin signaling pathway to activate antiviral pathways, including RNA interference and JAK/STAT, in mosquitoes, thereby demonstrating potential in reducing Zika virus infection. -
Akt Inhibitor
GSK2110183 analog 1 hydrochloride is a structural analogue designed to inhibit Akt, a critical signaling protein involved in various cellular processes such as growth, survival, and metabolism. This compound demonstrates potent Akt inhibitory activity, making it a valuable tool for studying the role of Akt in cancer progression and treatment. Its applications extend to exploring therapeutic strategies targeting the Akt pathway in various disease models. -
Akt Substrate
Crosstide is a peptide analog derived from the glycogen synthase kinase α/β fusion protein sequence, serving as a substrate for Akt. This compound is widely used in research to investigate Akt signaling pathways and assess kinase activity. Crosstide facilitates studies focused on cellular metabolism, growth, and survival, providing valuable insights into the roles of Akt in various biological processes and diseases. -
PI3K/Akt Activator
Hydroxy celecoxib is a derivative of Celecoxib that functions as a PI3K/Akt signaling activator, facilitating epithelial repair processes. Its activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway supports cellular survival and proliferation, making it a valuable tool for investigating mechanisms of tissue regeneration. Hydroxy celecoxib is particularly relevant in asthma research, where it may contribute to understanding airway epithelial function and repair. -
PI3K-Akt Inhibitor
AKT Inhibitor IV is a potent PI3K-Akt pathway inhibitor that selectively targets the E isomer. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxic effects, making it valuable for research applications focusing on cell proliferation, survival, and apoptosis. It is ideal for studies investigating the role of the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway in cancer and other diseases. -
AKT Inhibitor
CCT128930 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of AKT, demonstrating an IC50 of 6 nM. It exhibits significant selectivity, being 28-fold more potent against AKT than the closely related PKA kinase (IC50 of 168 nM) and 20-fold more effective than p70S6K (IC50 of 120 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride is recognized for its ability to induce cell cycle arrest, promote DNA damage, and stimulate autophagy, enabling its application in cancer research and potential antitumor strategies. -
Allosteric Akt Inhibitor
Pifusertib is a selective, orally active allosteric inhibitor of Akt, exhibiting IC50 values of 4.8, 1.6, and 44 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-myeloma activity and intensifies lethal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress resulting from proteasome inhibition. In addition, Pifusertib promotes both apoptosis and autophagy, making it a useful tool for research in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
Allosteric Akt Inhibitor
MK-2206 is a highly potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of the Akt signaling pathway, exhibiting IC50 values of 8, 12, and 65 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity, particularly in breast cancer cell lines and those harboring PIK3CA mutations or loss of PTEN function. MK-2206 is valuable for research investigating Akt's role in cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. -
AKT1/2 Inhibitor
Engasertib is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT1 and AKT2, displaying IC50 values of 0.13 µM and 0.09 µM, respectively, with a slightly lower potency against AKT3 at 2.75 µM. This compound effectively inhibits AKT phosphorylation, leading to modulation of downstream signaling pathways in vitro. Due to its ability to suppress cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth, Engasertib serves as a valuable tool for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
ERK/Akt Activator
H-Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val-OH is a potent activator of the MAPK/ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. This compound enhances cell adhesion, promotes neurite outgrowth, and supports tumor growth. It is particularly effective in stimulating the proliferation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs), making it valuable for research applications in cell biology and regenerative medicine. -
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Inhibitor
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is a potent PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibitor with significant bioactive properties. This compound induces apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cell types by modulating key signaling pathways, such as p38 MAPK and ERK1/2, while promoting angiogenesis. Additionally, Notoginsenoside Ft1 enhances CD8+ T cell populations and exerts vasodilatory effects through glucocorticoid and estrogen receptor beta activation in endothelial cells. By acting as a TGR5 agonist and FXR antagonist, it may provide protective effects against renal injury and contribute to the management of obesity and insulin resistance through the modulation of intracellular calcium and cAMP levels. -
pan-AKT/AKT1-E17K Mutant Inhibitor
Vevorisertib trihydrochloride is a selective, allosteric inhibitor targeting pan-AKT and the AKT1-E17K mutant. It effectively inhibits AKT phosphorylation, demonstrating Kd values of 1.2 nM for AKT1 and 8.6 nM for AKT1-E17K, along with IC50 values of 0.55 nM, 0.81 nM, and 1.3 nM for AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3, respectively. This compound is valuable for cancer research, aiding in the exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting the AKT signaling pathway. -
Allosteric Akt Inhibitor
Pifusertib hydrochloride is a selective allosteric inhibitor of Akt, exhibiting IC50 values of 4.8 nM, 1.6 nM, and 44 nM for Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-myeloma activity by enhancing endoplasmic reticulum stress in the context of proteasome inhibition. Additionally, Pifusertib hydrochloride induces both apoptosis and autophagy, making it a valuable tool for research into cancer therapies and the modulation of cellular stress responses. -
AMPK Activator
Candidusin A is a potent AMPK activator with a KD of 47.28 nM, isolated from the marine fungus Aspergillus candidus. This compound demonstrates significant cytotoxicity, inducing apoptosis in human prostate cancer cell lines such as 22Rv1, PC-3, and LNCaP. Additionally, Candidusin A reduces the expression of adipogenesis-related genes and fat deposition, while negatively regulating the NF-κB-TNFα inflammatory axis to mitigate inflammation. Its diverse biological activities make Candidusin A a valuable tool for research into non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver injury. -
PI3K/HDAC Inhibitor
PI3K/HDAC-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor targeting PI3K and HDAC, with IC50 values of 0.23 nM for PI3Kα and 172 nM for HDAC1. It effectively suppresses AKT phosphorylation while enhancing H3 acetylation in MV4-11 cells. Additionally, PI3K/HDAC-IN-3 demonstrates notable anticancer efficacy in a dose-dependent manner within an MV4-11 xenograft model, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and potential therapeutic interventions. -
PI3Kα/HDAC6 Inhibitor
PI3Kα/HDAC6-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting PI3Kα and HDAC6, exhibiting IC50 values of 2.9 nM and 26 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits AKT (Ser473) phosphorylation and promotes the accumulation of acetylated α-tubulin, while not influencing acetylated histones H3 and H4. Its potent anti-cancer activity is demonstrated in the L-363 cell line with an IC50 of 0.17 μM, highlighting its potential for therapeutic applications in cancer research. -
PI3K Inhibitor
PI3K/HDAC-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and histone deacetylase (HDAC). It effectively inhibits PI3Kδ and HDAC1 with IC50 values of 8.1 nM and 1.4 nM, respectively. This compound is valuable for studying the roles of PI3K and HDAC in various cellular processes and can aid in cancer research by exploring the therapeutic potential of dual inhibition in tumor models. -
AMPK Activator
Danthron is an AMPK activator that plays a critical role in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism. Derived from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, Danthron has demonstrated potential in enhancing cellular energy balance. Its biological activity makes it a valuable reagent for research in metabolic disorders and related therapeutic applications. -
ATR PROTAC Degrader
PROTAC ATR degrader-2 is a selective degrader targeting the ATR protein. It effectively induces degradation of ATR in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines MV-4-11 and MOLM-13, demonstrating DC50 values of 22.9 nM and 34.5 nM, respectively. This compound has an IC50 of 29.6 nM against ATR, while exhibiting minimal activity against ATM and PI3K. PROTAC ATR degrader-2 promotes apoptosis, causes DNA damage, and upregulates p53 expression, thereby inhibiting cancer cell proliferation. This reagent is suitable for research applications focused on understanding mechanisms in acute myeloid leukemia. -
PI3Kδ Inhibitor
FD223 is a potent and selective inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ), demonstrating an IC50 of 1 nM. It shows significant selectivity over other isoforms, with IC50 values of 51 nM, 29 nM, and 37 nM for α, β, and γ, respectively. FD223 effectively inhibits the proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines by suppressing p-AKT Ser473, leading to G1 phase arrest in the cell cycle. This compound holds potential for research into leukemia, particularly AML. -
mTOR Inhibitor
2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone primarily functions as an mTOR inhibitor. This polyphenolic derivative exhibits significant antioxidant activity and effectively inhibits cell growth and proliferation in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by inducing apoptosis and arresting the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, while also suppressing cell migration. Additionally, 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone inhibits xanthine oxidase with an IC50 of 1.24 mM and enhances uric acid metabolism in hyperuricemic models. It further reduces plasma cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic rats and mitigates lipid accumulation in mice subjected to a high-fat diet. This compound is valuable for research into CRC, hyperuricemia, and hypercholesterolemia. -
mTORC1/2 Inhibitor
(+)–Usnic acid is a potent mTORC1/2 inhibitor derived from lichens, acting by binding to the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR. It effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of downstream effectors such as Akt (Ser473), 4EBP1, and S6K, thereby promoting autophagy and exhibiting both anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, (+)-Usnic acid demonstrates antimicrobial activity against several planktonic gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium, making it a valuable tool for various biological research applications. -
PI3K/HDAC Inhibitor
PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and histone deacetylase (HDAC), demonstrating IC50 values of 226 nM for PI3Kα, 279 nM for PI3Kβ, 467 nM for PI3Kγ, and 29 nM for PI3Kδ. It also exhibits selective inhibition with IC50 values of 1.3 nM for HDAC1, 3.4 nM for HDAC2, 972 nM for HDAC4, 17 nM for HDAC6, and 12 nM for HDAC8. Due to its significant anticancer properties, PI3K/HDAC-IN-2 is valuable for research applications in cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
mTOR/HDAC Inhibitor
mTOR/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor targeting mTOR and HDAC, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.49 nM and 0.91 nM for mTOR and HDAC1, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-cancer activity, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and signaling pathways. Its selective inhibition profile offers potential for elucidating the roles of mTOR and HDAC in tumorigenesis and for developing novel cancer treatment strategies. -
GSK-3β/G9a Inhibitor
GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of GSK-3β and G9a, acting through competitive mechanisms with IC50 values of 0.8 μM and 1.1 μM, respectively. This compound is effective in lowering tau phosphorylation and reducing Aβ aggregation, making it relevant for Alzheimer's disease research. Additionally, GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 influences chromatin dynamics by inhibiting H3K9me2 and modulating members of the SAGA complex. Its ability to improve memory and restore social behaviors highlights its potential as a therapeutic agent in neurodegenerative conditions. -
mTOR/p70s6K Inhibitor
Zederone is a sesquiterpene that acts as an inhibitor of the mTOR/p70S6K signaling pathway. It effectively reduces ovarian cancer cell proliferation and exhibits selective inhibition of various CYP450 enzymes, notably with IC50 values of 2.9 μM for CYP2B6 and 9.2 μM for CYP2C9. Additionally, Zederone demonstrates antibacterial properties against multi-drug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and has been shown to improve cognitive function while modulating gut bacterial dysbiosis. However, caution is warranted due to its hepatotoxicity, evidenced by an LD50 of approximately 223 mg/kg in mice. -
AMPK Activator
Galegine hemisulfate is a guanidine derivative that functions as an AMPK activator. It has demonstrated potential in promoting weight loss in mice and effectively activates AMPK in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, L6 myotubes, H4IIE rat hepatoma, and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Additionally, Galegine hemisulfate exhibits antibacterial properties, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against strains of Staphylococcus aureus, making it relevant for various biological research applications. -
AMPK Activator
Galegine hydrochloride is an AMPK activator that influences energy metabolism and contributes to weight management. Derived from the guanidine structure, this compound has shown efficacy in activating AMPK in various cell lines, including 3T3-L1 adipocytes, L6 myotubes, H4IIE rat hepatoma, and HEK293 human kidney cells. Additionally, galegine hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial properties, demonstrating a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L against Staphylococcus aureus strains, highlighting its potential in metabolic and antimicrobial research applications. -
PI3K/Akt Inhibitor, MAPK Inhibitor, NF-κB Inhibitor, Nrf2/ARE Activator
JRN73958 is a potent inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. This compound effectively reduces LPS/IFNγ-induced activation of these pathways, making it a valuable tool for investigating their roles in cancer biology, particularly in leukemia research. Additionally, JRN73958 acts as an Nrf2/ARE activator, further expanding its utility in studies related to oxidative stress and cell survival mechanisms. -
AKT1/MAPK1 Ligand
N-Acetyldehydroanonaine is a natural alkaloid that functions as a ligand for AKT1 and MAPK1, key regulators in various signaling pathways. This compound, derived from plants of the Zanthoxylum genus, exhibits potential biological activity relevant to cancer research. Its application is particularly significant in the study of diseases such as gastric cancer, making it a valuable tool for investigators exploring therapeutic targets and mechanisms in oncogenesis. -
MAPK/PI3K Antagonist
ST-162 is a dual antagonist of the MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways. It demonstrates significant antitumor activity and has been shown to enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors. This compound is suitable for cancer research, particularly in the study of melanoma and other malignancies. -
GSK-3β Inhibitor
GSK-3β inhibitor 13 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) and GSK-3α, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.73 nM and 0.35 nM respectively. This orally active compound exhibits blood-brain barrier permeability and effectively reduces tau phosphorylation, with an IC50 of 58 nM. Its ability to modulate tau phosphorylation makes it valuable for research focused on neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Alzheimer's disease, by potentially mitigating the formation of neurofibrillary tangles. -
PI3K/PIKK Inhibitor
PI3K/PIKK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) and PI3-kinase-related kinases (PIKK). This compound is utilized in the development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), making it valuable for therapeutic applications. It is particularly relevant in the research of various cancers, including breast cancer, multiple myeloma, Burkitt lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and non-small cell lung cancer, aiding in the exploration of targeted cancer therapies. -
Akt/ROCK Inhibitor
Akt/ROCK-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting Akt and ROCK, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.023 nM and 1.47 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant antitumor activity, particularly in neuroblastoma models. It serves as a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
AMPK Activator
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling. This compound inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis and promotes lipid metabolism shift towards lipolysis. Foenumoside B is useful for investigating obesity and related metabolic disorders, making it a valuable tool for research in metabolic health. -
PI3Kδ/BET Inhibitor
PI3Kδ/BET-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor targeting both PI3Kδ and the bromodomain BRD4-BD1. With an IC50 of 112 nM for PI3Kδ and 19 nM for BRD4-BD1, this compound demonstrates potent antiproliferative effects in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells. Its dual inhibition mechanism makes it a valuable tool for research into cancer biology and therapeutic development. -
CDK/GSK3β/JNK Inhibitor
Indirubin-3′-oxime (IDR3O) is a synthetic derivative of indirubin that functions as a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), and all three isoforms of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK1, JNK2, JNK3). It demonstrates inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 0.8 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.0 μM for each JNK isoform, respectively. Indirubin-3′-oxime is also known to promote chondrocyte height growth through the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, making it relevant for studies in cellular growth and differentiation. -
AMPK Activator
IMM-H007 is a potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. This compound exhibits cardioprotective effects by activating AMPK, which subsequently reduces endothelial inflammation through the inactivation of NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling pathways. Additionally, IMM-H007 regulates lipid metabolism, effectively resolving hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet-fed hamsters. It is suitable for research applications focused on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis. -
PI3Kα Inhibitor
PI3Kα-IN-16 is a selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.28 μM. It effectively suppresses PI3K-mediated colorectal cancer growth and migration, demonstrating its potential as a therapeutic agent. Additionally, PI3Kα-IN-16 inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer biology and signaling pathways. -
AMPK Activator
AMPK Activator 18 is a potent allosteric activator of AMPK complexes, particularly those containing the β2 isoform. It effectively activates α2-containing AMPK α2β2γ1 and α2β2γ3 complexes, exhibiting EC50 values of 17.2 nM and 82.1 nM, respectively. This compound stimulates β2-AMPK in cellular contexts and enhances glucose uptake in isolated skeletal muscle. Additionally, AMPK Activator 18 promotes phosphorylation of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) and AMPK at the α-T172 site, making it a valuable tool for research in type 2 diabetes. -
AMPK Inhibitor
AMPK activator 16 is a potent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator that effectively enhances AMPK signaling. It promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK, subsequently increasing the levels of phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (p-ACC) and phosphorylated raptor (p-raptor) in N2a cells. This compound is instrumental in studies exploring metabolic regulation and signaling pathways linked to energy homeostasis and cellular stress responses. -
CDK2/GSK3β Inhibitor
Tagtociclib hydrate is a potent and selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β), displaying inhibition constants of 1.16 nM and 537.81 nM, respectively. This compound demonstrates significant anti-tumor activity, particularly in cancers characterized by cyclin E1 amplification. Tagtociclib hydrate serves as a valuable research tool for studying cell cycle regulation and therapeutic strategies targeting kinase pathways in cancer biology. -
GSK-3β Inhibitor
GSK-3β Inhibitor 2 is a selective and potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. This compound is orally active and is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, making it a valuable tool for neurological research. GSK-3β Inhibitor 2 holds potential for therapeutic applications in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative conditions by modulating signaling pathways associated with neuronal survival and function. -
β-catenin/GSK-3β Activator
C-Peptide 1 (rat) is a peptide that functions as an activator of β-catenin and GSK-3β. Its primary mechanism involves the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation. C-Peptide 1 (rat) is utilized in cancer research, contributing to studies aimed at understanding tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic interventions. -
PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader
PROTAC GSK-3β Degrader-1 is a targeted GSK-3β degrader that induces the proteasomal degradation of GSK-3β with an IC50 value of 833 nM. This compound integrates SB-216763, a known GSK-3β inhibitor, a PEG linker, and a CRBN ligand to facilitate E3 ligase-mediated degradation. It has demonstrated efficacy in reducing neurotoxicity induced by Aβ25-35 peptide and CuSO4, making it a valuable tool for researching Alzheimer's disease mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions. -
GSK-3 Inhibitor
PF-04802367 is a highly selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 of 2.1 nM in recombinant human GSK-3β assays and 1.1 nM in ADP-Glo assays. This compound effectively inhibits both GSK-3 isoforms, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, with IC50 values of 10.0 nM and 9.0 nM, respectively, as measured by mobility shift assays. PF-04802367 is distinguished by its favorable central nervous system (CNS) properties, making it a valuable tool in neurobiological research and related therapeutic investigations. -
GSK3α/GSK3β PROTAC Degrader
PT-65 is a PROTAC degrader targeting GSK3α and GSK3β, exhibiting DC50 values of 28.3 nM and 34.2 nM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits excessive tau phosphorylation induced by GSK3β, amyloid-beta, and okadaic acid. PT-65 is a valuable tool for research into the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, allowing for further investigation into tau-related mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions. -
GSK3β/AβOs Inhibitor
Cu(II)GTSM is a cell-permeable copper complex that acts as a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β). This compound significantly reduces the formation of amyloid-beta oligomers (AβOs) and lowers tau phosphorylation levels, thereby influencing key pathways related to neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, Cu(II)GTSM diminishes the abundance of amyloid-beta trimers and exhibits potential as an anticancer and antimicrobial agent, making it valuable for various research applications in disease modeling and therapeutic development.
