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HCV Nucleoside Inhibitor
PSI-6130(R 1656) is a Hepatitis C Virus Nucleoside Inhibitor.- Amitava Adhikary, .et al. , J Am Chem Soc., 2014, 136(44): 15646-15653 PMID: 25296262
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Protein synthesis inhibitor
Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic used for the treatment of serious infections.- Carly Deusenbery, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2023, Oct 13;9(10):1949-1963 PMID: 37646612
- Viktoria Lazar, .et al. , Nature, 2022, 610: 540-546 PMID: 36198788
- Zewen Wen, .et al. , J Antibiot (Tokyo), 2022, Sep;75(9):498-508 PMID: 35896611
- Meikle V, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, Nov 12. pii: AAC.01846-18 PMID: 30420480
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HCV replication Inhibitor
Anguizole is a small molecule inhibits HCV replication and alters NS4B's subcellular distribution.- Choi M, .et al. , Virus Genes., 2013, Dec;47(3):395-407 PMID: 23868571
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Neuraminidase Inhibitor
Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, acting as a transition-state analogue inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase and thereby preventing new viruses from emerging from infected cells.- Daisuke Kato, .et al. , PLoS One, 2018, 13(7): e0200761 PMID: 30001430
- Yuuki Kurebayashi, .et al. , PLoS One, 2016, 11(5): e0156400 PMID: 27232333
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Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease inhibitor
Grazoprevir (MK-5172) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with Kis of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively.- Deqiang Kong, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2024, Jun 8;15(1):4894 PMID: 38849338
- Xinyi Wang, .et al. , Nat Chem Biol, 2023, Oct 23 PMID: 37872400
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HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor
Danoprevir is a potent inhibitor of the HCV NS3/4A serine protease.- Deqiang Kong, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2024, Jun 8;15(1):4894 PMID: 38849338
- Xinyi Wang, .et al. , Nat Chem Biol, 2023, Oct 23 PMID: 37872400
- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
- Inês GARCEZ PALHA, .et al. , Biol Open, 2018, Nov 7 PMID: 30404898
- Hui Shen, .et al. , PLoS One., 2013, 8(12): e82299 PMID: 24358168
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viral RNA polymerase inhibitor
T-705, a substituted pyrazine compound, has been found to exhibit potent anti-influenza virus activity in vitro and in vivo.
- Dylan M Johnson, .et al. , Viruses, 2024, Jul 9;16(7):1101 PMID: 39066263
- Steven B Tillis, .et al. , Microorganisms, 2023, May 24;11(6):1371 PMID: 37374873
- Hyeon-Min Cha, .et al. , ACS Infect Dis, 2023, Apr 14;9(4):1033-1045 PMID: 36912867
- Satoko Yamaoka, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2022, Apr;200:105291 PMID: 35296419
- Crystal A Mendoza, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2021, Jan;185:104993 PMID: 33296695
- Liva Checkmahomed, .et al. , Viruses, 2020, Oct; 12(10): 1139 PMID: 33049959
- JE Comer, .et al. , Viruses, 2019, Feb 3;11(2). pii: E137 PMID: 30717492
- Ma J, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2018, Feb;150:112-122 PMID: 29253498
- Ji-Ae Kim, .et al. , Viruses, 2018, Feb; 10(2): 72 PMID: 29425176
- Haejin Chun, .et al. , Polym Chem, 2018, 9: 2116-2123
- Baz M, .et al. , Viruses, 2018, Nov 3;10(11) PMID: 30400276
- Sehee Park, .et al. , PLoS One., 2014, 9(7): e101325 PMID: 24992479
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HIV Protease Inhibitor
Saquinavir is a protease inhibitor. Proteases are enzymes that cleave protein molecules into smaller fragments. Saquinavir inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases.- Ernawati Arifin Giri-Rachman, .et al. , ACS Synth Biol, 2024, Feb 16; 13(2): 509-520 PMID: 38316139
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
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HCV Polymerase Inhibitor
VCH-759 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of HCV RNA-dependent polymerase with sub-micromolar IC50 values versus genotype 1a/1b replicons.- Hassan GS, .et al. , Eur J Med Chem, 2019, Oct 1;184:111747 PMID: 31604164
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Bcr-Abl inhibitor
Imatinib mesylate, a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, induced a sustained objective response in treating gastrointestinal stromal tumors with the inhibition of the KIT signal-transduction pathway.- Inge Govaerts, .et al. , J Hematol Oncol, 2021, 14: 97 PMID: 34167562
- Genevra Kuziel, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2020, Jul 28;12(8):E2083 PMID: 32731354
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HIV-1 protease inhibitor
Nelfinavir is a potent and orally bioavailable human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) and is widely prescribed in combination with HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the treatment of HIV infection.- Joanna Ireland, .et al. , Front Microbiol, 2024, Mar 20:15:1385775 PMID: 38572241
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
- Yang PM, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2019, Oct 1;9(10):2120-2139 PMID: 31720078
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IMPDH inhibitor
AVN-944 (also known as VX-944) serves as an effective oral inhibitor, specifically targeting and inhibiting IMPDH (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase). This enzyme plays a crucial role as a rate-limiting factor in the synthesis of guanine nucleotides from scratch. Additionally, AVN-944 acts against the synthesis of RNA in arenaviruses, effectively preventing arenavirus infections. Demonstrating a wide spectrum of anti-cancer properties, AVN-944 is utilized in research related to multiple myeloma (MM) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
- Kevin Chiem, .et al. , Microbiol Spectr, 2023, Aug 17;11(4):e0474522 PMID: PMC10434227
- Desarey Morales Vasquez, .et al. , Viruses, 2020, Sep; 12(9): 1041 PMID: 32961956
- Park JG, .et al. , J Virol, 2020, Mar 17;94(7) PMID: 31941776
- Dunham EC, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2018, Sep;157:140-150 PMID: 30031760
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HIV integrase inhibitor
S/GSK1349572 is a potent next generation HIV integrase inhibitor and demonstrates a superior resistance profile substantiated with 60 integrase mutant molecular clones.- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
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HIV integrase inhibitor
Elvitegravir (GS-9137) is a potent inhibitor of the strand-transfer step of integration mediated by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase.- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
- El Khoury L, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017, Jul 1;488(3):433-438 PMID: 28478035
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HCV NS3 protease Inhibitor
Ciluprevir is a specific and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3 protease.- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
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HCV NS3-4A protease inhibitor
Telaprevir (VX-950) is known as protease inhibitors that inhibits the hepatitis C virus NS3.4A serine protease.- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
- Adita Ayu Permanasari, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2021, Oct 12;21(1):260 PMID: 34641875
- Che C Colpitts, .et al. , eLife, 2020, 9: e52237 PMID: 32539931
- TS Wahyuni, .et al. , Southeast Asian J Trop Med public health, 2020, 51(1)
- Stefan Bittmann, .et al. , J Regen Biol Med, 2020, 2(2):1-3
- Wahyuni TS, .et al. , J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol, 2019, Dec 14 PMID: 31837259
- Jacobs CL, .et al. , Nat Methods, 2018, Jul;15(7):523-526 PMID: 29967496
- Apriyanto DR, .et al. , Jpn J Infect Dis, 2016, May 20;69(3):213-20 PMID: 26255732
- Mizuki Yamamoto, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016, Nov; 60(11): 6532-6539 PMID: 27550352
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NS3 protease inhibitor
Asunaprevir is an inhibitor of the viral enzyme serine protease NS3.- Mahim Khan, .et al. , BMC Complement Med Ther, 2022, Apr 2;22(1):98 PMID: 35366855
- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
- Kato N, .et al. , Arch Virol, 2019, Dec 12 PMID: 31832864
- Fay EJ, .et al. , J Virol, 2018, Fay EJ PMID: 30282710
- Bennie Lemmens, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2018, Jul 5; 71(1): 117-128.e3 PMID: 30008317
- Ueda Y, .et al. , Virus Res, 2017, May 2;235:37-48 PMID: 28322919
- Furihata T, .et al. , Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2015, Oct;46(4):381-8 PMID: 26163159
- Tomomi Furihata, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014, 58(8): 4555-4564 PMID: 24867984
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β-lactamase inhibitor
Avibactam is a covalent, reversible, non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor.- Marta Gómara-Lomero, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2023, Sep 2;13(1):14429 PMID: 37660210
- Lara Muñoz-Muñoz, .et al. , Antibiotics (Basel), 2023, Feb; 12(2): 335 PMID: 36830246
- Moonsuk Bae, .et al. , Antibiotics (Basel), 2021, Dec 5;10(12):1492 PMID: 34943704
- Taeeun Kim, .et al. , Antibiotics (Basel), 2020, Dec 15;9(12):912 PMID: 33334045
- Annelien Everaert, .et al. , Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, 2016, 5: 44 PMID: 27895902
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Reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Entecavir hydrate is a nucleoside analog (more specifically, a guanosine analogue) that inhibits reverse transcription, DNA replication and transcription in the viral replication process. Entecavir is an oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of hepatitis B infection.- Masaaki Toyama, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022, Jun 21;66(6) PMID: 35604213
- Toyama M, .et al. , Virus Res, 2019, Oct 2;271:197677 PMID: 31376401
- Kazumoto Murata, .et al. , Gut, 2018, Feb; 67(2): 362-371 PMID: 27789659
- Jianfei L, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, Dec 15;146:224-232 PMID: 29038020
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RNA polymerase inhibitor
Antibiotic; inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase. Prototypical activator of the pregnane X receptor (PXR).- Meikle V, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, Nov 12. pii: AAC.01846-18 PMID: 30420480
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protein synthesis inhibitor
Retapamulin is an antibacterial agent, specifically a protein synthesis inhibitor- Merianne Mohamad, .et al. , Nucleic Acids Res, 2022, Feb 28;50(4):2128-2142 PMID: 35137182
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HIV-1 integrase Inhibitor
Bictegravir, also known as GS-9883, is a potent, unboosted, once-Daily HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor (INSTI) (IC50 - 1.6 nM) with improved pharmacokinetics and in vitro resistance profile.- Michal S Barski, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2021, Aug 17;12(1):4996 PMID: 34404793
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HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
Raltegravir (MK-0518) targets integrase, an HIV enzyme that integrates the viral genetic material into human chromosomes, a critical step in the pathogenesis of HIV.- Min Li, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2025, Jul 16:jiaf373
- Joanna Ireland, .et al. , Front Microbiol, 2024, Mar 20:15:1385775 PMID: 38572241
- Michal S Barski, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2021, Aug 17;12(1):4996 PMID: 34404793
- Lea El Khoury, .et al. , PeerJ Preprints, 2019, 7:e27833v1
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HIV-1 attachment inhibitor
BMS-663068 is an HIV-1 attachment inhibitor in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.- Min Li, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2025, Jul 16:jiaf373
- Min Li, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2020, 11: 4051 PMID: 32792548
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HIV-1 maturation inhibitor
Bevirimat (MPC-4326, PA-457, YK-FH312) is a first-in-class HIV-1 maturation inhibitor that demonstrates high potency in cell culture and has shown clinical efficacy in HIV-1-infected patients.- Mingzhang Wang, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2017, 8: 1779 PMID: 29176596
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HCV Nucleotide Inhibitor
PSI-7977 is a phosphoramidate prodrug of PSI-7851, a nucleoside analog that, when phosphorylated, inhibits the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of hepatitis C virus (EC50 = 92 nM).- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
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NS5A inhibitor
Ledipasvir is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus HCV NS5A protein- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
- Sayuri Nitta, .et al. , Scientific Reports, 2019, 9: 5722 PMID: 30952914
- Sayuri Nitta, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 34652 PMID: 27703205
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β-lactamase inhibitor
Sulbactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor with an average IC50 of 0.8 μM.- Pholwat S, .et al. , PLoS One, 2019, May 10;14(5):e0216747 PMID: 31075137
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PDGFR inhibitor
Imatinib (Gleevec) is a number of tyrosine kinase enzymes specific inhibitor.- Rong Zhang, .et al. , Gene, 2024, Jan 30:893:147917 PMID: 37866664
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Takafumi Shima, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, 47: 7 PMID: 34738628
- Reiko Watanabe, .et al. , J Med Chem, 2021, Mar 11;64(5):2725-2738 PMID: 33619967
- BM Duggan, .et al. , Endocrinology, 2020, May 30;bqaa086 PMID: 32473019
- Li Li, .et al. , Leukemia Res, 2019, 78:12-20 PMID: 30660961
- Brittany M. Duggan, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 1578 PMID: 28484277
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ntRT inhibitor
Adefovir dipivoxil is an orally-administered nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (ntRTI). It is used for treatment of hepatitis B and herpes simplex virus infection.- Ryogo Shimizu, .et al. , Hepatol Commun, 2024, Jan 5;8(1):e0351 PMID: 38180972
- Kazumoto Murata, .et al. , Gut, 2018, Feb; 67(2): 362-371 PMID: 27789659
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nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is employed as an anti-HIV agend and a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.- Ryogo Shimizu, .et al. , Hepatol Commun, 2024, Jan 5;8(1):e0351 PMID: 38180972
- Kazumoto Murata, .et al. , Gut, 2018, Feb; 67(2): 362-371 PMID: 27789659
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NS5A inhibitor
BMS-790052 is an NS5A inhibitor under investigation for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.- Shirasaki T, .et al. , Hepatology., 2014, 60(5):1519-30 PMID: 24962339
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Hsp90 inhibitor
Geldanamycin binds to the ATP site of Hsp90 (Kd = 1.2 μM) and inhibits its chaperone activity.- Sunayn Cheku, .et al. , Fly (Austin), 2025, Apr 25;19(1):2497565 PMID: 40277072
- Michael Heider, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2021, Mar 18;81(6):1170-1186 PMID: 33571422
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DprE inhibitor
Macozinone (PBTZ169) is a bactericidal benzothiazinone and a potent DprE1 (decaprenylphosphoryl-β-d-ribose 2'-oxidase) inhibitor.
- Thanh Quang Nguyen, .et al. , Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022, Dec 20;66(12):e0044822 PMID: 36321819
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HCV NS5A inhibitor
BMS-790052 is an NS5A inhibitor under investigation for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.- TS Wahyuni, .et al. , Southeast Asian J Trop Med public health, 2020, 51(1)
- Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467
- Sato K, .et al. , Hepatol Res, 2018, Feb;48(3):E347-E353 PMID: 28834004
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HCV Protease Inhibitor
Boceprevir is a protease inhibitor used as a treatment for hepatitis C genotype 1.- Ueda Y, .et al. , Virus Res, 2017, May 2;235:37-48 PMID: 28322919
- Shirasaki T, .et al. , Hepatology., 2014, 60(5):1519-30 PMID: 24962339
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Topoisomerase IV inhibitor
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline, interfering with the bacterial DNA gyrase, inhibiting the DNA synthesis, and preventing bacterial cell growth.- Viktoria Lazar, .et al. , Nature, 2022, 610: 540-546 PMID: 36198788
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HCV Protease inhibitor
VX-222 is a small molecule non-nucleoside inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase that is being investigated for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection.- Wataru Ito, .et al. , Antivir Chem Chemother, 2015, Dec; 24(5-6): 148-154 PMID: 27503576
- Hui Shen, .et al. , PLoS One., 2013, 8(12): e82299 PMID: 24358168
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DDX3 inhibitor
DDX3-IN-1 (Compound 16f) is a DEAD-box polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with CC50s of 50 and 36 μM for HIV and HCV, respectively. Antiviral activity.- Wensheng Chen, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2023, Apr 10;8(7):e167566 PMID: 36821384
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NF-κB inhibitor
SC75741 is a potent NF-kB inhibitor with EC50 of 200 nM.- Yunshang Yang, .et al. , Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, Feb;158:114113 PMID: 36516692
- Yajun Li, .et al. , Cell Prolif, 2022, Oct;55(10) PMID: 35708050
- Crystal A Mendoza, .et al. , Antiviral Res, 2021, Jan;185:104993 PMID: 33296695
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NNRT inhibitor
MK-1439 is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor -
DprE1 inhibitor
DprE1-IN-2 (compound 18) is a potent DprE1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM. DprE1-IN-2 has antituberculosis effect. -
squalene synthetase inhibitor
YM-53601 free base is a squalene synthetase inhibitor which suppresses lipogenic biosynthesis and lipid secretion in rodents. -
HIV protease inhibitor
Fosamprenavir is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. -
HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Dapivirine is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) -
NNRT inhibitor
Lersivirine (UK-453,061) is a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, active against wild-type HIV-1 and several nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant strains.

