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antioxidant
2-Phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium acts as an antioxidant and a stimulator of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) production. -
DCLK1 domain probe
DCLK1-IN-1 is a selective, oral bioavailability in vivo-compatible chemical probe of the doublecortin like kinase 1 (DCLK1 kinase) domain. -
Antioxidant agent
Dihydrocaffeic acid is a phenolic acid found in Gynura bicolor, reduces phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and prevent UVB-induced skin damage. Antioxidant potential and anti-inflammatory activity. -
antifungal
The compound 7,4'-Di-O-methylapigenin may be partly responsible for the reported antifungal activity of C. zeyheri, and may serve as a potential source of lead compounds that can be developed as antifungal phytomedicines. -
antioxidant agent
Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway. -
uPA inhibitor
UK-371804 is a potent and selective urokinase-type plasmogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with excellent enzyme potency (Ki=10 nM) and selectivity profile (4000-fold versus tPA and 2700-fold versus plasmin). -
monounsaturated fatty acid
Erucic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA), is isolated from the seed of Raphanus sativus L. Erucic acid can readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), it has been reported to normalize the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in the brain. Erucic acid can improve cognitive impairment and be effective against dementia . -
antiinflammation agent
Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreases the β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Ginsenoside Re plays a role in antiinflammation through inhibition of JNK and NF-κB. -
anticancer agent
5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is isolated from Kaempferia parviflora (KP) that is a famous medicinal plant from Thailand. 5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone induces apoptosis, as evidenced by increments of sub-G1 phase, DNA fragmentation, annexin-V/PI staining, the Bax/Bcl-xL ratio, proteolytic activation of caspase-3, and degradation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) protein.5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone is significantly effective at inhibiting proliferation of SNU-16 human gastric cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner. -
neurotoxin
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid, an abnormal metabolite, is both a neurotoxin and a metabotoxin. -
endogenous metabolite
Methyl 2-(3-oxo-2-(pent-2-en-1-yl)cyclopentyl)acetate is an endogenous metabolite. -
OCS-FA
Heptadecanoic acid is an odd chain saturated fatty acid (OCS-FA). Heptadecanoic acid is associated with several diseases, including the incidence of coronary heart disease, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes as well as multiple sclerosis. -
antitumor agent
Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is active in inducing apoptosis in tumor cells without affecting normal cells. -
Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth. -
Antibacterial agent
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (dUMP) is a substrate for thymidylate synthase and is converted to deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP). The inhibition of dUMP to dTMP at the methylation step is a key in controlling bacterial and eukaryotic cell growth. -
detergent
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) is a bile acid formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. Glycochenodeoxycholic acid sodium salt (Chenodeoxycholylglycine sodium salt) induces hepatocyte apoptosis. -
Heme oxygenase-1 inducer
Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). -
irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase
3-Nitropropanoic acid (β-Nitropropionic acid) is an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. 3-Nitropropanoic acid exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity with a MIC value of 3.3 μM. -
anticancer agent
Ursolic acid, a naturally occurring triterpenoid, induces the apoptosis of human cancer cells through multiple signaling pathways. -
antioxidant agent
Flavone (2-Phenylchromone, 2-Phenyl-4-chromone, 2-Phenyl-4-benzopyron), a class of flavonoids, mainly found in spices and red or purple plant foods with antioxidant, anti-proliferative, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, estrogenic, acetyl cholinesterase, anti-inflammatory activities and are also used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders etc. -
anti-inflammatory agent
Cepharanthine is an alkaloid derived from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, with possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. -
CYP3A4 inducer
RO6889678 is an inhibitor of HBV with a complex ADME profile. RO6889678 showed an intracellular enrichment of 78-fold in hepatocytes, with an apparent intrinsic clearance of 5.2 ?l/min per mg protein and uptake and biliary clearances of 2.6 and 1.6 ?l/min per mg protein, respectively. -
human cathepsin L inhibitor
Oxocarbazate, also known as CID23631927, is an inhibitor of human cathepsin L. -
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H) inhibitor
Soticlestat, also known as TAK 935 and OV935, is an inhibitor of the enzyme cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H). -
IDO1 inhibitor
Navoximod, also known as IDO-IN-7 and NLG-1488, is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor. -
L-LEUCINE-13C6, also known as 13C6-D-Leucine or L-Leucine-1,2,3,4,5,5'-13C6, is a fully 13C labelled D-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway.
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hCA II inhibitor
EMAC10101d is a potent and selective inhibitor of Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform toward hCA II with an inhibitory activity in the low nanomolar range. Ki of 8.1 nM -
mGluR II agonist
Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus. -
PDE4 inhibitor
Lotamilast (RVT-501; E6005) is a selective phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.8 nM. -
ACLY inhibitor
NDI-091143 is a potent and high-affinity human ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM (ADP-Glo assay), a Ki of 7.0 nM and a Kd of 2.2 nM. -
PPARγ agonist
Sipoglitazar, also known as TAK-654, is a PPARγ agonist potentially for the treatment of diabetes. -
CRM1-selective inhibitor
Selinexor trans-isomer is a trans-isomer of Selinexor or KPT-330, which is a CRM1-selective inhibitor of nuclear export. It inhibits protein trafficking from the nucleus and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mesothelioma cells.

