Fig. 1 · Structure

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Sapitinib (AZD8931)

Cat. No. A10116 CAS 848942-61-0

pan-EGFR/pan-erbB inhibitor

AZD8931 is an oral, equipotent inhibitor of ErbB1, ErbB2 and ErbB3 receptor signaling.

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Publications for Sapitinib

1 publication citing this product

  1. Takeshi Ito, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2019, Apr 9;511(3):544-550 PMID: 30824185

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

In chordoma cells, sapitinib (AZD8931) suppressed EGF-stimulated EGFR phosphorylation in concentration-response experiments. This cellular signaling evidence does not establish a direct HER3 kinase IC50. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
ErbB2 (Cell-free assay) 3 nM
EGFR (Cell-free assay) 4 nM
ErbB3 (Cell-free assay) 4 nM

In Vitro Studies

Sapitinib showed model-dependent cellular activity in a seven-line chordoma panel. Reported geometric-mean EC50 values ranged from 0.015–0.054 µM in four responsive lines, while U-CH2, U-CH10 and JHC7 had values of 8.565–26.132 µM. [1]

In SUM149 and FC-IBC-02 inflammatory breast cancer cells, 1 µM AZD8931 increased Annexin V-positive cells after 48 and 72 h compared with controls (P < 0.001; three independent experiments). [2]

EGFR phosphorylation response in chordoma cells

Cell-based study · U-CH1 and UM-Chor1 chordoma cells (immunoblot); chordoma panel and NCI-N87 (ELISA) [1]

Sapitinib suppressed EGFR phosphorylation in cellular assays. These are receptor-signaling endpoints, not isolated-kinase IC50 values.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
EGFR phosphorylation after EGF stimulationQualitative concentration response Dose-dependent suppression of p-EGFR[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
Figure 3A sapitinib series: 0.12, 0.37, 1.1, 3.3 and 10 µM; Figure 3B uses concentration-response assays.
Exposure duration
4 h inhibitor treatment followed by 15 min EGF stimulation; overnight serum starvation.
Method
EGF stimulation at 50 ng/mL; phospho-EGFR measured by western blot and ELISA.
Vehicle
2.5% DMSO in the serum-starved, EGF-stimulated vehicle control (Figure 3 caption).
Reported limits
No numeric ELISA EC50 is extracted from graph bars. The separate supplementary antibody/method files were not acquired; qualitative receptor suppression is restricted to the published main figure and described controls.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Sapitinib (AZD8931)

Compound-level evidence for AZD8931; the tested material was not an Adooq lot. No salt conversion or product-lot validation is implied.

Figure 3A–B; Results: EGFR/ERBB family inhibitors suppressed p-EGFR; Materials and methods: Protein kinase inhibitors, ELISA

EGFR phosphorylation after EGF stimulation: ELISA and western blot; endogenous, untreated serum-starved and DMSO vehicle controls described in Figure 3 caption. — Figure 3A–B and caption; Results: EGFR/ERBB family inhibitors suppressed p-EGFR

Model-dependent cellular potency in a chordoma panel

Cell-based study · Seven chordoma lines; normal adult human dermal fibroblasts (NAHDF) and NCI-N87 gastric cancer controls [1]

Sapitinib cellular EC50 values varied widely across models. Four chordoma lines had submicromolar values; U-CH2, U-CH10 and JHC7 were less sensitive.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Sapitinib cell-response potency by modelGeomean EC50 (µM) U-CH1 0.054; U-CH2 10.160; U-CH7 0.046; U-CH10 8.565; JHC7 26.132; MUG-Chor1 0.015; UM-Chor1 0.040; NAHDF 20.003; NCI-N87 0.128[1]
Sapitinib maximum cell-response inhibition at the highest tested concentrationMaximum percentage inhibition U-CH1 74%; U-CH2 69%; U-CH7 65%; U-CH10 58%; JHC7 53%; MUG-Chor1 78%; UM-Chor1 79%; NAHDF 57%; NCI-N87 103%[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Method
Phenotypic cell-response concentration series; main screening workflow uses WST1 and hit confirmation uses a 10-point dose-response format with staurosporine as a positive assay control.
Reported limits
The commercial validation panel Table 3 does not separately give its treatment duration, vehicle or full dosing series in the acquired main text. The general single-point screen used 96 h, but that duration is not assigned to Table 3 as a separately verified condition. Supplementary methods were not acquired.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Sapitinib (AZD8931)

Compound-level evidence for AZD8931; the tested material was not an Adooq lot. No salt conversion or product-lot validation is implied.

Table 3; Results: Commercially available EGFR/ERBB family inhibitors; Methods: Cells and cell lines, Hit confirmation

Sapitinib cell-response potency by model: Table 3 phenotypic response; EC50 is not a biochemical IC50. The hit-confirmation methods describe three independent experiments with two replicates/experiment; Table 3 does not separately restate n. — Table 3, Sapitinib row and EC50 header/footnote

Sapitinib maximum cell-response inhibition at the highest tested concentration: Reported Table 3 maximum percentage inhibition; preserve the normalized 103% value as printed. Highest concentration specific to this commercial panel is not separately verified. — Table 3, Sapitinib row and maximum percentage inhibition header

Annexin V response in inflammatory breast cancer cells

Cell-based study · SUM149 and FC-IBC-02 human inflammatory breast cancer cells [2]

AZD8931 increased Annexin V-positive cells compared with controls in both models at 48 and 72 h.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Annexin V-positive cells versus controlBetween-group comparison P < 0.001 in both models at 48 and 72 h; mean of 3 independent experiments with SD[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
1 µM
Exposure duration
48 or 72 h
Method
Annexin V-PE and 7-AAD staining, Guava Nexin assay/Guava flow cytometry.
Reported limits
Chemical identity of the cellular vehicle and lot-specific analytical characterization are not specified in the acquired methods. A control group is shown in Figure 3C–D.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: AZD8931

Compound-level evidence for AZD8931; the tested material was not an Adooq lot. No salt conversion or product-lot validation is implied.

Figure 3C–D; Results: AZD8931 inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis; Methods: Cell proliferation and apoptotic assay

Annexin V-positive cells versus control: Guava Nexin assay; percentages not inferred from bar heights. — Figure 3C–D, caption and corresponding Results paragraph

In Vivo Studies

AZD8931 at 25 mg/kg by oral gavage reduced tumor growth in two orthotopic IBC xenograft models. Paclitaxel combination treatment improved outcomes over paclitaxel alone, but did not significantly improve tumor-volume control over AZD8931 alone. The paper describes the AZD8931 schedule as 5 days/week in the figure caption and once daily without that qualifier in Methods. [2]

AZD8931 and paclitaxel in orthotopic IBC xenografts

Animal study · Female C.B-17 SCID mice bearing orthotopic SUM149 or FC-IBC-02 mammary fat-pad xenografts; 5 mice/group per model [2]

AZD8931 monotherapy reduced tumor growth versus vehicle. Combination treatment improved outcomes over paclitaxel, but its tumor-volume advantage over AZD8931 alone was not statistically significant.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Tumor growth with AZD8931 alone versus vehicleReported P value SUM149 P = 0.002; FC-IBC-02 P < 0.001[2]
Tumor growth with combination versus paclitaxel or AZD8931 aloneReported comparisons Versus paclitaxel: SUM149 P = 0.01; FC-IBC-02 P < 0.01. Versus AZD8931 alone: not statistically significant.[2]
Terminal tumor weight with combination versus either monotherapyReported P values Versus paclitaxel: SUM149 P = 0.008; FC-IBC-02 P = 0.001. Versus AZD8931 alone: SUM149 P = 0.056; FC-IBC-02 P = 0.07.[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Treatment course
Reported 4-week treatment; observation to day 33 (SUM149) or day 26 (FC-IBC-02).
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
Vehicle control—Reference control for tumor growth and terminal weights.[2]
AZD8931 monotherapy
25 mg/kg
Vehicle control; other monotherapies for combination comparisonsTumor growth reduced versus control in both models; SUM149 P = 0.002, FC-IBC-02 P < 0.001.[2]
Paclitaxel monotherapy
10 mg/kg
Vehicle control; other monotherapies for combination comparisonsTumor growth delayed versus control; less inhibition than AZD8931 monotherapy in the reported curves.[2]
AZD8931 plus paclitaxel
AZD8931 25 mg/kg plus paclitaxel 10 mg/kg
Vehicle control; other monotherapies for combination comparisonsImproved tumor control versus paclitaxel alone; no statistically significant tumor-volume improvement over AZD8931 alone. Terminal weight comparisons versus AZD8931 were P = 0.056 and P = 0.07.[2]
Vehicle control
Model: Female C.B-17 SCID mice bearing orthotopic SUM149 or FC-IBC-02 mammary fat-pad xenografts; 5 mice/group per model
Route: Vehicle treatment
Frequency: Schedule not separately specified
Vehicle: 1% Tween 80 in deionized water
AZD8931 monotherapy
Model: Female C.B-17 SCID mice bearing orthotopic SUM149 or FC-IBC-02 mammary fat-pad xenografts; 5 mice/group per model
Route: Oral gavage
Frequency: Once daily on dosing days; Figure 4 specifies 5 days/week, whereas Methods describes once daily without this qualifier.
Vehicle: 1% Tween 80 in deionized water
Reported limits: Actual AZD8931 weekly schedule cannot be resolved between Methods and caption.
Paclitaxel monotherapy
Model: Female C.B-17 SCID mice bearing orthotopic SUM149 or FC-IBC-02 mammary fat-pad xenografts; 5 mice/group per model
Route: Subcutaneous injection
Frequency: Twice weekly
Vehicle: Saline dilution
AZD8931 plus paclitaxel
Model: Female C.B-17 SCID mice bearing orthotopic SUM149 or FC-IBC-02 mammary fat-pad xenografts; 5 mice/group per model
Route: AZD8931 oral gavage; paclitaxel subcutaneous injection
Frequency: AZD8931 schedule ambiguity as in monotherapy; paclitaxel twice weekly.
Vehicle: AZD8931: 1% Tween 80 in deionized water; paclitaxel: saline dilution.
Reported limits: Actual AZD8931 weekly schedule cannot be resolved between Methods and caption.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: AZD8931

Compound-level evidence for AZD8931; the tested material was not an Adooq lot. No salt conversion or product-lot validation is implied.

Figure 4A–D; Methods: In vivo xenograft studies; Results: AZD8931 inhibits the tumor growth of human IBC models

Tumor growth with AZD8931 alone versus vehicle: Random allocation, n = 5 mice/group; group mean tumor growth curves followed for 33 and 26 days, respectively; no percent inhibition calculated from curves. — Results: AZD8931 inhibits the tumor growth; Figure 4A,C

Tumor growth with combination versus paclitaxel or AZD8931 alone: Tumor-volume comparison as stated in Results; no claim of synergy. — Results: AZD8931 inhibits the tumor growth; Figure 4A,C

Terminal tumor weight with combination versus either monotherapy: Terminal tumor weights, mean with SD; the latter two P values exceed the Methods significance threshold of P < 0.05. — Figure 4B,D and caption; Results: terminal tumor-weight paragraph; Methods: Statistical analysis

Vehicle control · Figure 4A–D and caption; Methods: In vivo xenograft studies; corresponding Results

AZD8931 monotherapy · Figure 4A–D and caption; Methods: In vivo xenograft studies; corresponding Results

Paclitaxel monotherapy · Figure 4A–D and caption; Methods: In vivo xenograft studies; corresponding Results

AZD8931 plus paclitaxel · Figure 4A–D and caption; Methods: In vivo xenograft studies; corresponding Results

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 848942-61-0
Applications pan-EGFR/pan-erbB inhibitor
Formula C23H25ClFN5O3
Molecular Weight 473.9
Synonyms Momelotinib; AZD8931
SMILES
CNC(=O)CN1CCC(CC1)OC2=C(C=C3C(=C2)C(=NC=N3)NC4=C(C(=CC=C4)Cl)F)OC

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 37 mg/mL (78.07 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

In Vivo Preparation

Concentration
4 mg/mL
Vehicle
30% PEG400+0.5% Tween80+5% propylene glycol

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Scheipl S, Barnard M, Cottone L, et al. EGFR inhibitors identified as a potential treatment for chordoma in a focused compound screen. The Journal of pathology (2016). PMID: 27102572 DOI: 10.1002/path.4729 Source material
  2. [2] Mu Z, Klinowska T, Dong X, et al. AZD8931, an equipotent, reversible inhibitor of signaling by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER2, and HER3: preclinical activity in HER2 non-amplified inflammatory breast cancer models. Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR (2014). PMID: 24886365 DOI: 10.1186/1756-9966-33-47 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Takeshi Ito, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2019, Apr 9;511(3):544-550 PMID: 30824185

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