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AKT Inhibitor
MK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM, respectively.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Yi-Ru Pan, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2023, May 21;19(9):2772-2786 PMID: 37324940
- Giorgio Caratti, .et al. , EMBO Rep, 2023, Feb 6;24(2):e55363 PMID: 36520372
- Ming-Chun Hung, .et al. , Cell Biosci, 2022, 12: 122 PMID: 35918763
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Ali Nasrollahzadeh, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2021, Jun 26;1868(10):119087 PMID: 34182011
- Rona Aviram, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2021, Dec 30;19(12):e3001492 PMID: 34968386
- Cristina Roselló-Busquets, .et al. , Front Mol Neurosci, 2020, 13: 56 PMID: 32317932
- Dai-Chi Liu, .et al. , eNeuro, 2020, Mar 27;7(2):ENEURO.0438-19.2020 PMID: 32161037
- Nishihama K, .et al. , Metabolism, 2018, May;82:88-99 PMID: 29366755
- J Wei, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2018, 2018
- Joo Sang Lee, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2546 PMID: 29959327
- Wan-Ting Hu, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2018, 8(9): 1739-1751 PMID: 30323967
- Angela M. Gocher, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2017, Aug 25; 292(34): 14188-14204 PMID: 28634229
- Kusuyama J, .et al. , Biochem J, 2017, Oct 5;474(20):3421-3437 PMID: 28887384
- Pi-Lin Sung, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, Jan 26; 7(4): 4036-4047 PMID: 26716408
- Mikaël M. Martino, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2016, 7: 11051 PMID: 27001940
- Dominik Schulz, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2016, 6(9): 1963-1975 PMID: 27725902
- Jewett KA, .et al. , J Neurochem., 2015, Oct;135(2):226-33 PMID: 26250624
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AMPK activator
Acadesine is a selective activator of AMPK in both hepatocytes and adipocytes.
- R. Lim, .et al. , Placenta, 2015, Apr;36(4):454-62 PMID: 25659498
- Stella Liong, .et al. , J Physiol Biochem, 2015, Dec;71(4):703-17 PMID: 26407807
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Aloe emodin is a anthraquinone present in aloe latex, an exudate from the aloe plant. It has a strong stimulant-laxative action.
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PI3K inhibitor
AZD6482 is a PI3Kbeta inhibitor (IC50=0.021M) used in antithrombotic therapy.- Kevin J Pridham, .et al. , iScience, 2024, May 7;27(6):109921 PMID: 38812542
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mTOR Inhibitor
AZD8055 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ATP-competitive mTOR kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.8 nM.- L. M. C. Koene, .et al. , ACTN, 2019, June PMID: 31353861
- Helga Weber, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2015, Oct 13; 6(31): 31877-31888 PMID: 26397134
- Kentaro Hirose, .et al. , BMC Dev Biol, 2014, 14: 42. PMID: 25480380
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PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor
BEZ235 (NVP-BEZ235) inhibits PI3K and mTOR kinase activity by binding to the ATP-binding cleft of these enzymes.- Lijuan Chen, .et al. , Behav Neurol, 2023, May 9;2023:6991826 PMID: 37200987
- Makoto Koyama, .et al. , Int J Oncol, 2020, Sep 2 PMID: 32901840
- Tzeng SF, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Jun 15:fj201800687 PMID: 29906246
- Dominik Schulz, .et al. , Am J Cancer Res, 2016, 6(9): 1963-1975 PMID: 27725902
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PI3K inhibitor
CAL-101 is an isoform-selective inhibitor of PI3K that induces apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells.- Kevin J Pridham, .et al. , iScience, 2024, May 7;27(6):109921 PMID: 38812542
- Ming-Chun Hung, .et al. , Cell Biosci, 2022, 12: 122 PMID: 35918763
- Hirosumi Tamura, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2018, Aug; 40(2): 635-646 PMID: 29917168
- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
- Yoshihiro Umezawa, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2017, Dec 1; 292(48): 19639-19655 PMID: 28974577
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GSK-3 Inhibitor
CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.- Andreea Manole, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2023, Dec 26;42(12):113466 PMID: 38039131
- Claudia Z Han, .et al. , Immunity, 2023, Sep 12;56(9):2152-2171 PMID: 37582369
- Eric Lian, .et al. , STAR Protoc, 2023, May 22;4(2):102314 PMID: 37220001
- Tomoki Murata, .et al. , Int Immunol, 2023, Apr 13 PMID: 37052267
- Shunsuke Murakami, .et al. , Regen Ther, 2022, Nov 25;21:574-583 PMID: 36475025
- Adam Pietrobon, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Jul 5;40(1):111048 PMID: 35793620
- Takayuki Miyoshi, .et al. , J Gastroenterol, 2022, Jun;57(6):441-452 PMID: 35294680
- Tomoki Kamatani, .et al. , Inflamm Regen, 2022, Feb 2;42(1):4 PMID: 35105370
- Dan Zhao, .et al. , Poult Sci, 2022, Mar; 101(3): 101642 PMID: 35016046
- Otsuka R, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, Jan 14;10(1):224 PMID: 31937817
- Yu Huang, .et al. , Stem Cells Int, 2019, 2019: 3975689 PMID: 31565060
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mTOR Inhibitor
Deforolimus (Ridaforolimus) is an investigational targeted and small-molecule inhibitor of the protein mTOR. Blocking mTOR creates a starvation-like effect in cancer cells by interfering with cell growth, division, metabolism, and angiogenesis.
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mTOR inhibitor
Everolimus (RAD-001) is the 40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl) derivative of sirolimus and works similarly to sirolimus as an mTOR inhibitor.- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Ming-Chun Hung, .et al. , Cell Biosci, 2022, 12: 122 PMID: 35918763
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Gabriela Torres-Flores, .et al. , Adv Polym Technol, 2020, ID 5462949
- Takaaki Fujimura, .et al. , Cancer Biol Ther, 2020, Sep 1;21(9):863-870 PMID: 32835580
- BD Henriksbo, .et al. , Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2020, Jul 1;319(1):E110-E116 PMID: 32421368
- Hiroshi Fukamachi, .et al. , J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 38:127 PMID: 30866995
- Nachi Namatame, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2018, Oct 12; 9(80): 35141-35161 PMID: 30416685
- Hirosumi Tamura, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2018, Aug; 40(2): 635-646 PMID: 29917168
- Rieko Ohki, .et al. , Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2014, 111(23): E2404-E2413 PMID: 24912192
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mTOR inhibitor
FK-506 is an immunosuppressive drug that is mainly used after allogeneic organ transplant to reduce the activity of the patient's immune system and so lower the risk of organ rejection. It reduces interleukin-2 (IL-2) production by T-cells.- Ogawa Y, .et al. , Neurobiol Dis, 2018, Oct;118:142-154 PMID: 30026035
- Yuko Okamoto, .et al. , J Drug Deliv Sci Technol, 2018, 47: 62-66
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PI3K inhibitor
GDC-0941 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of class I PI3 kinase (PI3K) , with IC50 values (nM) of 3, 33, 3, 75, 1230 and 580 for p110 α, β, δ and γ isoforms, DNA-PK and mTOR respectively.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Li T, .et al. , Oncogene, 2018, Nov;37(47):6180-6194 PMID: 30013190
- Joo Sang Lee, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2546 PMID: 29959327
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mTOR/PI3K Inhibitor
GSK1059615 is a potent, reversible, ATP-competitive, thiazolidinedione inhibitor of PI3Kα (IC50 = 2 nM).- Jing Xie, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2017, Aug 1; 8(31): 50814-50823 PMID: 28881606
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mTOR Inhibitor
KU-0063794 is a selective inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) (IC50 ~10 nM for mTORC1 and mTORC2 respectively). -
ATM inhibitor
KU-55933 is an ATM inhibitor by suppressing cell proliferation and induces apoptosis by blocking Akt in cancer cells with overactivated Akt.- Ryo Sakasai, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2023, Aug 6;668:42-48 PMID: 37244033
- Atsushi Saito, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2023, May 30;42(5):112479 PMID: 37178686
- Mariko Shikata, .et al. , Chem Res Toxicol, 2021, Dec 20;34(12):2512-2521 PMID: 34784199
- Masaya Igase, .et al. , Mol Ther Oncolytics, 2019, vol 15 PMID: 31650025
- Hayakawa K, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2018, Dec 2;506(4):983-989 PMID: 30404732
- Chwastek J, .et al. , Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2017, Jun;87:38-53 PMID: 28341201
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ATM Inhibitor
KU-60019 is a potent and specific ATM inhibitor with IC50 of 6.3 nM.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Yuri Tozaki, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2023, Jan 25;15(3):735 PMID: 36765693
- Fu-Xing Gong, .et al. , Nucleic Acids Res, 2021, Sep 20;49(16):9342-9352 PMID: 34403458
- Hegedus C, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2019, Dec 18;12(1) PMID: 31861350
- Masaya Igase, .et al. , Mol Ther Oncolytics, 2019, vol 15 PMID: 31650025
- CHENGHUA LOU, .et al. , Oncol Lett, 2016, Jul; 12(1): 295-300 PMID: 27347141
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PI3K Inhibitor
LY294002 is a PI3k inhibitor (cell IC50 about 10 μM) and a casein kinase II inhibitor.- Yinhua Ni, .et al. , J Nutr Biochem, 2024, Mar:125:109569 PMID: 38185346
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Nahla E. El-Ashmawy, .et al. , Clin Phytosci, 2022, 8: 20
- Ming-Chun Hung, .et al. , Cell Biosci, 2022, 12: 122 PMID: 35918763
- Chien-Feng Li, .et al. , Cell Oncol (Dordr), 2021, Aug 2 PMID: 34339014
- Hiroharu Sakai, .et al. , Exp Ther Med, 2021, March 5 PMID: 33747195
- Cheng Zhou, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2021, Mar 3;12(3):231 PMID: 33658491
- Daniel Limonta, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2019, 2019 PMID: 30799482
- Lv H, .et al. , J Cell Physiol, 2018, Oct 26 PMID: 30362547
- Hui Liang, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 40361 PMID: 28098170
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PDK-1 inhibitor
OSU-03012 is a novel celecoxib derivative, without cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory activity, capable of inducing apoptosis in various cancer cells types.- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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AKT Inhibitor
Palomid 529 is a dual TORC1/2 inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway having broad activity in angiogenesis and cellular proliferation. -
Akt inhibitor
Perifosine (also KRX-0401) acts as an Akt inhibitor and a PI3K inhibitor.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Bjune K, .et al. , PLoS One, 2019, Jun 19;14(6):e0218537 PMID: 31216345
- Kyoung-Jae Won, .et al. , Cell Death Dis, 2017, Jan; 8(1): e2554 PMID: 28079882
- Zhipeng Li, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, May 31; 7(22): 31892-31906 PMID: 26895469
- Won KJ, .et al. , Apoptosis., 2014, Jan;19(1):179-90 PMID: 24085402
- Phenformin hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of phenformin from the biguanide drug class that displays anti-diabetic activity.
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PI3K Inhibitor
PI-103 is a potent, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) family members with selectivity toward DNA-PK, PI3K (p110α), and mTOR.- Diane Yang, .et al. , Diabetes, 2021, Oct;70(10):2419-2429 PMID: 34344789
- Byungki Jang, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2017, Nov; 18(11): 2258 PMID: 29077055
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PI3K Inhibitor
PIK-75 is an imidazopyridine that selectively inhibits p110α with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM.2 It inhibits p110γ and p110β considerably less effectively with IC50 values of 0.076 μM and 1.3 μM, respectively.- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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PI4K inhibitor
PIK 93 selectively inhibits the type III PI 4-kinase enzyme, and small interfering RNA-mediated down-regulation of the individual PI 4-kinase enzymes.- Gavin Ka Yu Siu, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 23464 PMID: 27010100
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mTOR Inhibitor
PP242 is a potent and selective mTOR inhibitor in both mTORC1 and mTORC2.- Nobuyuki Kondo, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2023, Dec 22;8(24):e173688 PMID: 37917191
- Hiroshi Fukamachi, .et al. , J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 38:127 PMID: 30866995
- Fuse MJ, .et al. , Mol Cancer Ther, 2017, Oct;16(10):2130-2143 PMID: 28751539
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MAO-B inhibitor
Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C. -
MAO-B inhibitor
Quercetin inhibits many enzyme systems including tyrosine protein kinase, phospholipase A2, phosphodiesterases, mitochondrial ATPase, PI 3-kinase and protein kinase C. -
mTOR Inhibitors
Rapamycin (Sirolimus) prevents activation of T cells and B-cells by inhibiting their response to interleukin-2 (IL-2).- Yudong Li, .et al. , J Polym Sci, 2024, 62:2215-2230
- Ross van de Weterin, .et al. , Glia, 2024, Jun 20 PMID: 38899723
- Yuanqin Zhang, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2023, Dec 2;15(23):5691 PMID: 38067394
- Amnon Wittenstein, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2023, Nov 9;21(11):e3002355 PMID: 37943958
- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Hideki Kawasaki, .et al. , J Insect Physiol, 2023, Mar;145:104476 PMID: 36623750
- R Mahalakshmi, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2022, Jan;49(1):463-476 PMID: 34739690
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Zhichao Wu, .et al. , Cells, 2021, Oct 27;10(11):2912 PMID: 34831135
- Matthew A Schaller, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2021, Sep 22;6(18):e148003 PMID: 34357881
- Matthew A. Schaller, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2021, January 21
- Ashley VanCleave, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2020, Jul 7; 11(27): 2597-2610 PMID: 32676162
- Y Huang, .et al. , Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2020, 20(2), 736-747 PMID: 32742319
- Takuya Hirao, .et al. , Cancer Sci, 2018, Jan; 109(1): 121-131 PMID: 29121435
- Ya-Hui Chen, .et al. , J Diabetes Res, 2016, 2016: 1828071 PMID: 28004006
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PI3K/mTOR inhibitor
Desmethyl-VS-5584 is a demethyl analogue of VS-5584, which is a novel and highly selective PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. -
mTOR inhibitor
Temsirolimus is a specific inhibitor of mTOR and interferes with the synthesis of proteins that regulate proliferation, growth, and survival of tumor cells. -
PI3K Inhibitor
TGX-221 is a potent, selective, and cell permeable inhibitor of PI3K p110β.- Kevin J Pridham, .et al. , iScience, 2024, May 7;27(6):109921 PMID: 38812542
- Mostafa Khater, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2021, Jan-Jun, 296:100805 PMID: 34022220
- Mostafa Khater, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2021, Jan 22;296:100325 PMID: 33493514
- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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mTOR Inhibitor
WYE-354 is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of mTOR (IC50 = 4.3 nM) which blocks signaling through both mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2. It is a much weaker inhibitor of PI3K α (IC50 = 1026 nM) and other kinases. -
PI3K Inhibitor
XL147 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) with potential antineoplastic activity.- Yushi Hayashida, .et al. , Int J Cancer, 2016, Aug 1;139(3):700-11 PMID: 26989815
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PI3K inhibitor
ZSTK474 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase isoforms.- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
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PI3K Inhibitor?€?
BKM120 (NVP-BKM120) is a bioavailable specific oral pan-class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) kinase inhibitor.- Kevin J Pridham, .et al. , iScience, 2024, May 7;27(6):109921 PMID: 38812542
- Danielle H Oh, .et al. , PNAS, 2023, Sep 5;120(36):e2306414120 PMID: 37643213
- Giri R. Gnawali, .et al. , Medicinal Chemistry Research, 2022, 31: 1154-1175
- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
- Jeremiah J Bearss, .et al. , EMBO Rep, 2021, Apr 7;22(4):e50835 PMID: 33586867
- Takaaki Fujimura, .et al. , Cancer Biol Ther, 2020, Sep 1;21(9):863-870 PMID: 32835580
- Nachi Namatame, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2018, Oct 12; 9(80): 35141-35161 PMID: 30416685
- Jin H. Song, .et al. , Mol Cancer Ther, 2018, Dec;17(12):2710-2721 PMID: 30190422
- Saijo A, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2018, May 1;421:17-27 PMID: 29448000
- Hirosumi Tamura, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2018, Aug; 40(2): 635-646 PMID: 29917168
- Pridham KJ, .et al. , Neuro Oncol, 2018, Mar 27;20(4):494-505 PMID: 29016844
- Charles-André Philip, .et al. , BMC Cancer, 2017, 17: 638 PMID: 28886696
- Rogers HA, .et al. , Clin Cancer Res., 2013, Dec 1;19(23):6450-60 PMID: 24077346
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mTOR/PI3K Inhibitor
GDC-0980 (RG7422) is a selective, potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Class I PI3 kinase and mTOR kinase (TORC1/2) with in vitro IC50 of 5, 27, 7 and 14 nM for p110 α, β, δ and γ isoforms, respectively.- Kasun Wanigasooriya, .et al. , Front Oncol, 2022, Jul 4;12:920444 PMID: 35860583
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PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor
PF-04691502 is a PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor, is also an agent targeting the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway.- Yusuke Murase, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2022, Apr;47(4):61 PMID: 35088890
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AKT inhibitor
GSK690693 is a novel ATP-competitive, low-nanomolar pan-Akt kinase inhibitor (IC50 values are 2, 13 and 9 nM of Akt1, 2 and 3 respectively).- Khan MI, .et al. , Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2018, Mar 2;82:39-48 PMID: 9223784