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JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor
Pacritinib, also known as SB1518, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and the JAK2 mutant JAK2V617F with potential antineoplastic activity. Pacritinib competes with JAK2 for ATP binding, which may result in inhibition of JAK2 activation, inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and so caspase-dependent apoptosis.- Angelina T Regua, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2024, Jun 7:597:217023 PMID: 38852701
- Daniel Doheny, .et al. , Oncogene, 2020, Oct;39(42):6589-6605 PMID: 32929154
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JAK3/2/1 inhibitor
Tofacitinib is an orally available JAK3/2/1 inhibitor with IC50s of 1, 20, and 112 nM, respectively.- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Genistin is an isoflavone found in a number of dietary plants like soy and kudzu. It was shown to stimulate estrogen-dependent breast cancer cell growth in vivo.
- Azuma T, .et al. , Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 2017, Aug;24(23):19021-19030 PMID: 28660504
- Azuma T, .et al. , Sci Total Environ, 2016, Apr 1;548-549:189-197 PMID: 26802347
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Stat3 Inhibitor
S3I-201 (NSC 74859) is a novel inhibitor of Stat3 that inhibits Stat3, Stat3 complex formation and Stat3-DNA binding activity in vitro (IC50 = 86 ?? 33 μM) and Stat3-dependent transcriptional activities.- Bae WJ, .et al. , J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2019, 38:484 PMID: 31805999
- Ethan L. Morgan, .et al. , PLoS Pathog, 2018, Apr; 14(4): e1006975 PMID: 29630659
- Nishimura K, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2018, Jan 1;495(1):1317-1321 PMID: 29191652
- Soleimani AH, .et al. , Drug Deliv Transl Res, 2017, Aug;7(4):571-581 PMID: 28290050
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EGFR inhibitor
AEE788 is an orally bioavailable multiple-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits phosphorylation of the tyrosine kinases of EGFR, HER2 and VEGF2.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
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JAK inhibitor
CYT387 is an inhibitor of Janus kinases JAK1 and JAK2, acting as an ATP competitor with IC50 values of 11 and 18 nM, respectively.- Bopei Cui, .et al. , Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2023, Sep 25;8(1):366 PMID: 37743418
- Alex Bainbridge, .et al. , Nucleic Acids Research, 2020, April PMID: 32324216
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JAK inhibitor
Oclacitinib maleate (PF-03394197 maleate) is a novel JAK inhibitor. Oclacitinib maleate (PF-03394197 maleate) is most potent at inhibiting JAK1 (IC50=10 nM).- Carlos H de Mello Souza, .et al. , Vet Dermatol, 2021, Dec 9 PMID: 34882871
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pan-Pim kinase inhibitor
AZD1208 is orally available, small molecule inhibitor of PIM kinases with potential antineoplastic activity.- Corbin C Jensen, .et al. , J Cell Biol, 2023, Jun 5;222(6):e202208136 PMID: 37042842
- Jeremiah J Bearss, .et al. , EMBO Rep, 2021, Apr 7;22(4):e50835 PMID: 33586867
- Remy J, .et al. , Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res, 2019, Feb;1866(2):175-189 PMID: 30389373
- Andrea L. Casillas, .et al. , Clin Cancer Res, 2018, Jan 1; 24(1): 169-180 PMID: 29084916
- Jin H. Song, .et al. , Mol Cancer Ther, 2018, Dec;17(12):2710-2721 PMID: 30190422
- Sathish K.R. Padi, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2017, May 2; 8(18): 30199-30216 PMID: 28415816
- Lim R, .et al. , Mol Hum Reprod, 2017, Jun 1;23(6):428-440 PMID: 28333279
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JAK1 Inhibitor
INCB39110 is a potent JAK1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which is currently in Phase II trials for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, myelofibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and plaque psoriasis.- Czech J, .et al. , Leukemia, 2018, Nov 23 PMID: 30470838
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JAK3 inhibitor
CP-690550 (Tofacitinib citrate) is an orally available, highly selective inhibitor of the Janus kinase (JAK) family of enzymes.- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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HER2/ErbB2 inhibitor
Canertinib (CI-1033) is an irreversible tyrosine-kinase inhibitor with activity against EGFR (IC50 0.8 nM), HER-2 (IC50 19 nM) and ErbB-4 (IC50 7 nM).- Fukuda N, .et al. , ACS Synth Biol., 2015, 4(4):421-9 PMID: 25006755
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JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor
Momelotinib Mesylate (CYT387 Mesylate) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50 of 11 nM/18 nM, appr 10-fold selectivity versus JAK3.- Ghazal Nabil, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2021, Feb 20;13(4):898 PMID: 33672756
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EGFR inhibitor
ARRY334543 is a potent, orally active small molecule inhibitor of EGFR and ErbB-2.- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
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EGFR inhibitor
Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor (EGFR inhibitor). Erlotinib HCl was approved. Erlotinib binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor. For the signal to be transmitted, two EGFR molecules need to come together to form a homodimer. These then use the molecule of ATP to trans-phosphorylate each other on tyrosine residues, which generates phosphotyrosine residues, recruiting the phosphotyrosine-binding proteins to EGFR to assemble protein complexes that transduce signal cascades to the nucleus or activate other cellular biochemical processes. When erlotinib binds to EGFR, formation of phosphotyrosine residues in EGFR is not possible and the signal cascades are not initiated.- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
- Manabe A, .et al. , J Cell Physiol, 2018, Nov 21 PMID: 30461012
- Yui Takashina, .et al. , Nutrients, 2018, Oct; 10(10): 1345 PMID: 30241394
- Furukawa C, .et al. , J Cell Physiol, 2017, Oct;232(10):2841-2850 PMID: 27925186
- Xiaoyu Yang, .et al. , Free Radic Biol Med, 2016, Aug; 97: 342-350 PMID: 27368132
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EGFR Inhibitor
Gefitinib is an EGFR inhibitor, which interrupts signaling through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in target cells.- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
- Mansi Srivastava, .et al. , Int Immunopharmacol, 2019, 71: 188-197 PMID: 30909134
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JAK Inhibitor
Baricitinib, also known as INCB028050 or LY3009104, is a selective orally bioavailable JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with nanomolar potency against JAK1 (5.9 nM) and JAK2 (5.7 nM).- Haruka Nishimura, .et al. , J Med Invest, 2025, 72(3.4):298-307 PMID: 41183930
- Lokesh Sharma, .et al. , Physiol Rep, 2025, Feb;13(3):e70232 PMID: 39921246
- Renlei Feng, .et al. , BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2025, Jan 31;25(1):65 PMID: 39891042
- Hongli Liu, .et al. , Adv Rheumatol, 2023, Aug 28;63(1):45 PMID: 37641106
- Dandan Wang, .et al. , Adv Rheumatol, 2023, May 16;63(1):22 PMID: 37194022
- Yuki Sasaki, .et al. , JCI Insight, 2022, Apr 8;7(7) PMID: 35393946
- Yutian Lei, .et al. , Kidney Int, 2021, Feb 16 PMID: 33607177
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EGFR inhibitor
Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible EGFR family inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively.- Hui-Ju Huang, .et al. , Exp Biol Med (Maywood), 2025, May 15;250:10554 PMID: 40444141
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STAT inhibitor
Fludarabine or fludarabine phosphate (Fludara) is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of hematological malignancies (cancers of blood cells such as leukemias and lymphomas) .Fludarabine inhibits DNA synthesis by interfering with ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase. It is active against both dividing and resting cells.- Irene Dell'Anno, .et al. , Invest New Drugs, 2020, Dec 9 PMID: 33300108
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PIM1 Inhibitor
SGI-1776 free base is a novel ATP competitive inhibitor of Pim1 with IC50 of 7 nM in a cell-free assay, 50- and 10-fold selective versus Pim2 and Pim3, also potent to Flt3 and haspin. Phase 1.- Ishikawa C, .et al. , Eur J Haematol, 2017, Dec;99(6):495-504 PMID: 28833639
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JAK1/JAK2 Inhibitor
AZD1480 is a novel potent small JAK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 nM.- Jacob W Feldmann, .et al. , The Journal of Immunology, 2025, Nov 25 PMID: 41290006
- Simona Moravcova, .et al. , Life (Basel), 2021, Oct 18;11(10):1105 PMID: 34685476
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JAK1 inhibitor
GLPG0634 is an orally-available, selective inhibitor of JAK1 (Janus kinase 1) being developed by Galapagos for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and potentially other inflammatory diseases.- Keisuke Nishimura, .et al. , Arthritis Rheumatol., 2015, Apr;67(4):893-902 PMID: 25545152
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EGFR Inhibitor
AG-1478 (Tyrphostin AG-1478) is an inhibitor of EGFR kinase with an IC50 value of 3 nM.- Khattab M, .et al. , J Phys Chem B, 2018, May 3;122(17):4667-4679 PMID: 29629773
- Muhammad Khattab, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 16271 PMID: 29176733
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EGFR inhibitor
AV-412 is an EGFR/HER2 inhibitor that binds to and inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis.- Le Zhang, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, Apr 12; 7(15): 19948-19959 PMID: 26942566
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Pim Inhibitor
SIM-4a is a Pim kinase inhibitor that blocks mTORC1 activity via activation of AMPK. Mostly potent to Pim-2, does not significantly inhibit any other serine/threonine- or tyrosine-kinases.- Liong S, .et al. , Placenta, 2017, May;53:101-112 PMID: 28487013
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HER2 inhibitor
Neratinib (HKI-272) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
- Li Li, .et al. , Leukemia Res, 2019, 78:12-20 PMID: 30660961
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STAT3 inhibitor
STAT3-IN-1 (compound 7d) is an excellent, selective and orally active STAT3 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.82 μM and 2.14 μM in HT29 and MDA-MB 231 cells, respectively. STAT3-IN-1 (compound 7d) induces tumor apoptosis.- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Rongshou Wu, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2023, 13: 16998 PMID: 37813900
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EGFR inhibitor
AG 490 is a selective inhibitor of EGF receptor tyrosine kinase (IC50 values are 2 and 13.5 μM for EGFR and ErbB2 respectively). Also inhibits JAK2 with no activity to Lck, Lyn, Btk, Syk and Src.- Matozaki M, .et al. , Exp Cell Res, 2019, Feb 15. pii: S0014-4827(18)31030-9 PMID: 30776355
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JAK1/2 Inhibitor
INCB018424 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Janus-associated kinase (JAK) 1 and 2, with IC50 to be 2.7, 4.5 and 332 nM for JAK1, JAK2 and JAK3 respectively;- Meenu Kesarwani, .et al. , Blood Adv, 2024, Jun 11;8(11):2765-2776 PMID: 38531054
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Daniel Doheny, .et al. , Oncogene, 2020, Oct;39(42):6589-6605 PMID: 32929154
- Rasmus Siersbek, .et al. , Cancer cell, 2020, Jul 6;S1535-6108(20)30311-1 PMID: 32679107
- Brittany M. Duggan, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 1578 PMID: 28484277
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
- Kagoya Y, .et al. , Blood., 2014, Nov 6;124(19):2996-3006 PMID: 25217696
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EGFR inhibitor
Osimertinib (AZD-9291) is a third-generation EGFR inhibitor, showed promise in preclinical studies and provides hope for patients with advanced lung cancers that have become resistant to existing EGFR inhibitors.
- Moeno Kadoguchi, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2026, 49(1):122-129 PMID: 41565252
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Sang-Hyun Lee, .et al. , NPJ Precis Oncol, 2024, May 21;8(1):111 PMID: 38773241
- Liyanage Manosika Buddhini Perera, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2024, 47(4):750-757 PMID: 38556260
- Liu YN, .et al. , Int J Cancer, 2019, Jun 4 PMID: 31162839
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Lapatinib is a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor which interrupts the HER2 growth receptor pathway. Lapatinib is a potent EGFR and ErbB2 inhibitor with IC50 of 10.8 and 9.2 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Lapatinib induces ferroptosis and autophagic cell death.
- Natasa Stojanovic Guzvic, .et al. , Mol Oncol, 2024, Oct 5 PMID: 39367702
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Adi Jacob Berger, .et al. , Nat Cancer, 2021, 2, 1055-1070 PMID: 35121883
- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
- Momeny M, .et al. , Cell Oncol (Dordr), 2019, Apr 25 PMID: 31025257
- Tzeng SF, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Jun 15:fj201800687 PMID: 29906246
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
- Yuki Kawasaki, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2016, 6: 31502 PMID: 27531070
- Tetsuya Saita, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull. , 2015, 38(10):1652-7 PMID: 26424026
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Pdia3/ERp57 activator, STAT3 inhibitor
Diosgenin is a steroid sapogenin and the precursor for the semisynthesis of progesterone which in turn was used in early combined oral contraceptive pills.It is the product of hydrolysis by acids, strong bases, or enzymes of saponins, extracted from the tubers of Dioscorea wild yam, such as the Kokoro.- Rashmi Rawat, .et al. , Food Chemistry Advances, 2022, 1: 100092
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Pan-PIM kinase inhibitor
LGB-321 HCl is a potent and selective ATP-competitive small molecule inhibitor of PIM kinases (Pan-PIM kinase inhibitor).- Ricardo de Matos Simoes, .et al. , Nat Cancer, 2023, May;4(5):754-773 PMID: 37237081
- Andrea L. Casillas, .et al. , Clin Cancer Res, 2018, Jan 1; 24(1): 169-180 PMID: 29084916
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JAK2 inhibitor
AZ-960 is a potent, selective and ATP competitive JAK2 inhibitor that inhibits JAK2 kinase with a Ki of 0.45 nM in vitro and induces growth arrest and apoptosis in adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell.- Rongshou Wu, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2023, 13: 16998 PMID: 37813900
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EGFR inhibitor
Pelitinib (EKB-569) is a 3-cyanoquinoline pan-ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Shi P, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2019, Mar 8;12(5):705-713 PMID: 30856555
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JAK2 Inhibitor
WP1066 is a novel JAK2 inhibitor and it suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in eythroid human cells carrying the JAK2 V617F mutation.- Simona Moravcova, .et al. , Life (Basel), 2021, Oct 18;11(10):1105 PMID: 34685476
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STAT3 inhibitor
Stattic is a small molecule shown to selectively inhibit the activation of the Stat3 transcription factor by blocking phosphorylation and dimerization events.- Siu Hong Dexter Wong, .et al. , Sci Adv, 2023, Jul 7;9(27):eadg9593 PMID: 37418519
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Antioxidant, antiangiogenic, antitumor agent
(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate is a potent anti-oxidant polyphenol flavonoid isolated from green tea.- Siyu Zhu, .et al. , Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2025, Jul:500:117380 PMID: 40348029
- Grace Northrop, .et al. , Food Funct, 2022, Apr 4;13(7):3894-3904 PMID: 35285840
- Wafa Dridi, .et al. , Carbohydr Polym, 2021, 274:118670 PMID: 34702486
- A S D'Costa, .et al. , Food Chem, 2020, Oct 1;341(Pt 2):128256 PMID: 33035827
- Fenteany G, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2019, Sep 5;9(1):12801 PMID: 31488855
- LiliSun, .et al. , Nutrition, 2019, pii:S0899-9007(18)31140-7 PMID: 31031064
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EGFR inhibitor
BIBW2992 (Afatinib) is tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that irreversibly inhibits human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinases.- Song Han, .et al. , Neoplasia, 2025, Jan:59:101070 PMID: 39541736
- Sang-Hyun Lee, .et al. , NPJ Precis Oncol, 2024, May 21;8(1):111 PMID: 38773241
- Yi-Ru Pan, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2023, May 21;19(9):2772-2786 PMID: 37324940
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Van Sebille YZ, .et al. , Exp Biol Med (Maywood), 2019, Jun 11:1535370219855334 PMID: 31184924
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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JAK1 inhibitor
PF-03394197 (oclacitinib) is a potent JAK1 inhibitor- Steven E. Davison, .et al. , PLoS One, 2022, Oct 18;17(10):e0276333 PMID: 36256616
- Banovic F, .et al. , Vet Dermatol, 2018, Nov 12 PMID: 30417482
- Nicholas B, .et al. , J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2017, Jul;140(1):309-312.e4 PMID: 28259448
- Fukuyama T, .et al. , J Pharmacol Exp Ther., 2015, Sep;354(3):394-405 PMID: 26159873
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pan-EGFR/pan-erbB inhibitor
AZD8931 is an oral, equipotent inhibitor of ErbB1, ErbB2 and ErbB3 receptor signaling.- Takeshi Ito, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2019, Apr 9;511(3):544-550 PMID: 30824185
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Aurora/JAK inhibitor
AT9283 inhibits aurora kinase A and B and targets other tyrosine and serine/threonine kinases associated with myeloid cell proliferation.- Tomoya Takeda, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2020, August 18 PMID: 33000229
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potent EGFR inhibitor
DM1-SMCC is DM1 with a reactive linker SMCC, which can react with antibody to make antibody drug conjugate.- Waldemar Debinski, .et al. , Breast Cancer Res, 2025, Oct 27;27:189 PMID: 41146202
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JAK inhibitor
JAK Inhibitor I is a potent, reversible, cell-permeable, and ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3.- Ya-Ge Zhang, .et al. , J Neuroinflammation, 2023, Sep 27;20(1):216 PMID: 37752509
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VEGFR/FGFR/EGFR inhibitor?€?
SU-5402 is a potent and selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor (IC50 values are 0.02, 0.03, 0.51 and > 100 μM at VEGFR2, FGFR1, PDGFRβ and EGFR respectively). -
HER2/ErbB2 inhibitor
CP-724714 is an orally available, small molecule, potent HER-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits HER2 kinase (IC50 3.8 ng/ml) .- Yu Muta, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2174 PMID: 29872037
- Gina M. Sizemore, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2018, 9: 2783 PMID: 30018330
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EGFR inhibitor
Dacomitinib (PF299804, PF299) is a potent, orally available, irreversible inhibitor of tyrosine kinase human epidermal growth factor receptors (HER) 1 (EGFR), HER2, and HER4.
- Yuji Uehara, .et al. , Lung Cancer, 2025, Apr:202:108479 PMID: 40088581
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Hamzehlou S, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2019, Nov 15;863:172705 PMID: 31574259
- Momeny M, .et al. , Cell Oncol (Dordr), 2019, Apr 25 PMID: 31025257
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 4204 PMID: 28646172
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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EGFR inhibitor
Poziotinib is an orally bioavailable, quinazoline-based pan epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR or HER) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.- Yuji Uehara, .et al. , Lung Cancer, 2025, Apr:202:108479 PMID: 40088581
- Ikei S Kobayashi, .et al. , Cells, 2021, 10(12): 3561 PMID: 34944068
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EGFR inhibitor
Erlotinib hydrochloride is a reversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which acts on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).- Yuta Yamamoto, .et al. , J Pharm Anal, 2018, Apr; 8(2): 119-123 PMID: 29736298
- Aikawa S, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2017, Feb 26;484(1):202-208 PMID: 28073697
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EGFR Inhibitor
OSI-420 (Desmethyl Erlotinib,CP-473420) is an orally active EGFR tyrosin kinase inhibitor, which inhibits receptor tyrosine kinases (TKs) by inhibition of the intercellular domain .- Yuta Yamamoto, .et al. , J Pharm Anal, 2018, Apr; 8(2): 119-123 PMID: 29736298
- Janet L. Martin, .et al. , Breast Cancer Res, 2017, 19: 90 PMID: 28778177
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HER2 inhibitor
Tyrphostin AG 879 is an inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of nerve growth factor (NGF) TrkA.

