Stem Cells/Wnt

MK-2206 2HCl is a highly selective inhibitor of Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 8 nM/12 nM/65 nM, respectively.

Azacitidine is a chemical analogue of the cytosine nucleoside used in DNA and RNA that is mainly used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

BMS-708163 is an oral gamma secretase inhibitor designed for selective inhibition of amyloid beta synthesis.

CHIR99021 is an aminopyrimidine derivative that inhibits GSK3α and GSK3β with IC50 values of 10 and 6.7 nM, respectively.

Cyclopamine is a Smo or hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor.

GDC-0449 (Vismodegib) is a more potent novel and specific synthetic oral hedgehog pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM.

DAPT (GSI-IX) is an inhibitor of γ-secretase that causes a reduction in Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels in human primary neuronal cultures with IC50 values of 115 and 200 nM for total Aβ and Aβ42 respectively.

Ellagic acid is a natural phenol antioxidant found in numerous fruits and vegetables. The antiproliferative and antioxidant properties of ellagic acid have spurred preliminary research into the potential health benefits of ellagic acid consumption.

Emodin is a purgative resin, from rhubarb, the buckthorn and Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica). It belongs to a family of compounds called anthraquinones, which have shown anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects

Indirubin, the active constituent of a Chinese antileukaemia medicine, is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases and GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of about 5 μM and 0.6 μM.

LY294002 is a PI3k inhibitor (cell IC50 about 10 μM) and a casein kinase II inhibitor.

RO4929097 is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule gamma secretase (GS) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM.

SB202190 is a highly selective, potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of p38 MAP kinase.

SB 203580 is a specific inhibitor of p38α and p38β which suppresses downstream activation of MAPKAP kinase-2 and heat shock protein 27.

SB 216763 is a potent and selective cell permeable ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3α with an IC50 value of 34 nM (similar potency for GSK3β).

SB 431542 is a potent and specific inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β superfamily type I ALK receptors ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7 .

Semagacestat (LY450139) is a γ-secretase blocker for Aβ42, Aβ40 and Aβ38 with IC50 of 10.9 nM, 12.1 nM and 12.0 nM, respectively. Semagacestat also inhibits Notch signaling with IC50 of 14.1 nM.

Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2.

Tretinoin is an endogenous agonist for retinoic acid receptors with IC50 value of 14 nM for RAR-alpha, RAR-beta and RAR-gamma receptors).

Trichostatin A (TSA) inhibits the HDACs 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10 with IC50 values around 20 nM.

XAV 939 is a TNKS inhibitor (IC50 values are 0.011 and 0.004 μM for TNKS1 and TNKS2 respectively).

Y-27632 is a Rho-Associated Coil Kinase (ROCK) inhibitor that increases the cloning efficiency of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs).

ICG-001 is a specific inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway that inhibits β-catenin/cyclic AMP response element-binding (CREB) protein transcription (IC50=3 microM) .

LY2940680 has been shown to affect a cancer cell signaling pathway initiated by the Hedgehog (Hh) protein.

CX-4945 is a potent and selective orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of CK2 that inhibits human umbilical vein endothelial cell migration, tube formation, and blocks CK2-dependent hypoxia-induced factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) transcription in cancer cells.

SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell-permeable, ATP-competitive inhibitor of GSK3α with an IC50 value of 78 nM (similar potency for GSK3β) and a Ki value of 31 nM.

CHIR-98014 is a very potent, selective, cell-permeable reversible inhibitor of GSK-3.

Wortmannin is a potent, selective, cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) (IC50 = 2 - 4 nM) which also potently inhibits polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) (IC50 = 5.8 nM).

YO-01027 is a dipeptidic γ-secretase inhibitor, an antiAlzheimer agent.

LY-411575 is a selective, cell permeable, small molecule gamma secretase inhibitor.

MK-0752 inhibits the Notch signaling pathway, which may result in induction of growth arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells in which the Notch signaling pathway is overactivated.

LDN193189 is a highly potent small molecule BMP inhibitor that inhibits BMP type I receptors ALK2 (IC50: 5 nM), ALK3 (IC50: 30 nM) and ALK6 (TGFβ1/BMP signaling) and subsequent SMAD phosphorylation.

Kenpaullone is a potent inhibitor of CDK inhibitor (IC₅₀ values are 0.4, 0.68, 7.5, 0.85 µM for CDK1/cyclinB, CDK2/cyclinA, CDK2/cyclinE and CDK5/p25 respectively). Also inhibits GSK-3β and LCK (IC₅₀ values are 0.23 and 0.47 µM respectively) Displays reduced activity for other kinases (IC₅₀ values are 15, 20, 20, 9 µM for c-src, casein kinase 2, ERK1 and ERK2 respectively). Also Generates iPSCs. Displays antiproliferative properties.

TWS119 is a 4,6 disubstituted pyrrolopyrimidine that potently inhibits GSK3β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.1 At 400 nM.

GDC-0068 is a selective, ATP-competitive, pan-Akt inhibitor that targets Akt1, 2, and 3 with IC50 values of 5, 18, and 8 nM, respectively in cell-free assays

Begacestat is a novel, selective thiophene sulfonamide inhibitor of amyloid precursor protein gamma-secretase for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

PF-03084014 is a reversible and selective inhibitor of γ-secretase with IC50 value of 6.2 nM .

BMS 433796 is a γ-secretase inhibitor with Aβ lowering activity in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

TAK-441 is a pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine derivative, as a highly potent and orally active hedgehog signaling inhibitor.

E 2012 is γ-secretase inhibitor.

gamma-secretase modulator 1 is a gamma-secretase modulator, gamma-secretase modulator 1 is useful for Alzheimer's disease.

gamma-secretase modulator 2 is a potent and selective gamma-secretase modulator for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

GANT 58 is a potent Gli antagonist that inhibits GLI1-induced transcription with IC50 of 5 μM.

LDN193189 HCl is the hydrochloride salt of LDN193189. LDN193189 is a highly potent small molecule BMP inhibitor that inhibits BMP type I receptors ALK2 (IC50: 5 nM), ALK3 (IC50: 30 nM) and ALK6 (TGFβ1/BMP signaling) and subsequent SMAD phosphorylation.

Purmorphamine is a 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine that promotes the differentiation of both human and mouse mesenchymal progenitor cells into osteoblasts.

Tideglusib is a GSK-3 inhibitor currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Alzheimer disease and progressive supranuclear palsy

RepSox (SJN 2511) is a selective inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor ALK5 (IC50 values are 0.004 and 0.023 μM for ALK5 autophosphorylation and ALK5 binding respectively).

Potent and selective casein kinase 1ε (CK1ε) and CK1δ inhibitor (IC50 values are 7.7 and 14 nM respectively) that displays > 30-fold selectivity over 42 other common kinases. Inhibits PER protein nuclear translocation (EC50 = 290 nM) causing phase shifts in circadian rhythms and attenuates methamphetamine-stimulated locomotion in vivo.

Prostaglandin E2 is a hormone-like substance that participate in a wide range of body functions such as the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle, the dilation and constriction of blood vessels, control of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation.

TDZD-8 protects the brain against I/R injury by inhibiting GSK-3beta activity