Fig. 1 · Structure

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BMS-833923 (XL-139)

Cat. No. A13204 CAS 1059734-66-5

Smoothened inhibitor

BMS-833923 (or XL-139) is an orally bioavailable small-molecule SMO (Smoothened) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.

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Publications for BMS-833923

1 publication citing this product

  1. Valérian Pasche, .et al. , Parasit Vectors, 2018, 11: 298 PMID: 29764454

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

BMS-833923 acts as a functional Smoothened inverse agonist in recombinant human SMO membrane assays. It also inhibits SHH-induced GLI1 expression in DAOY cells. Reported potencies differ across these readouts, so they should be interpreted as assay-specific values. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
Smoothened

In Vitro Studies

In an hMSC-TERT osteoblast differentiation model, 3 µM BMS-833923 reduced ALP activity and mineralized matrix formation versus DMSO controls. The day-10 alamarBlue viability readout was not significantly changed. These findings concern differentiation in an immortalized cell model. [2]

Inverse agonism at wild-type human Smoothened

Biochemical assay · CHO-K1 cell membranes expressing recombinant wild-type human SMO [1]

BMS-833923 reduced constitutive SMO-mediated G-protein activity. Potency in this membrane assay was lower than in downstream cellular readouts; the endpoint is functional inverse agonism, not a direct binding-affinity measurement.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Inhibition of constitutive wild-type human SMO-mediated [35S]GTPγS incorporationpIC50 6.76 ± 0.10 (mean ± SEM)[1]
Maximal inhibition of constitutive wild-type human SMO-mediated G-protein activityEmax −105.4 ± 2.5% (mean ± SEM; cyclopamine reference = −100%)[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
Concentration-response experiment; exact tested series not enumerated in the methods.
Exposure duration
30 min ligand preincubation, followed by 30 min [35S]GTPγS incubation.
Method
Membrane [35S]GTPγS incorporation assay. Basal incorporation defined as 0%; cyclopamine (10 µM) defined full inverse agonism (−100%).
Vehicle
SI: 10^-2 M DMSO stocks, further diluted in assay buffer; final DMSO fraction not specified.
Reported limits
Exact concentration series, final solvent fraction, and exact independent n for the Table 1 BMS estimates are not specified in the read locations.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS-833923; Compound label in the paper: BMS-833923

Compound-level research evidence; tested supplier material does not validate an Adooq lot.

Table 1, BMS-833923 row, SMO wt columns; Figure 1; Materials and Methods: [35S]GTPγS incorporation; SI Drugs

Inhibition of constitutive wild-type human SMO-mediated [35S]GTPγS incorporation: Nonlinear regression of concentration-response data. — Table 1, BMS-833923 row, SMO wt pIC50 column; Materials and Methods: Data analysis

Maximal inhibition of constitutive wild-type human SMO-mediated G-protein activity: Functional efficacy relative to basal incorporation and 10 µM cyclopamine. — Table 1, BMS-833923 row, SMO wt Emax column; membrane assay methods

Suppression of SHH-induced GLI1 expression in DAOY cells

Cell-based study · Human medulloblastoma-derived DAOY cells stimulated with SHH (50 nM) [1]

BMS-833923 inhibited SHH-induced GLI1 mRNA expression. Its cellular potency should be interpreted within this assay rather than substituted for membrane-assay potency.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Inhibition of SHH-induced GLI1 mRNApIC50 8.36 ± 0.19 (mean ± SEM)[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
BMS-833923 concentration response; SHH fixed at 50 nM.
Exposure duration
16 h serum starvation before a 24 h incubation with SHH and compound.
Method
qRT-PCR; GLI1 normalized to GAPDH, RPLP0 and YWHAZ. SHH 50 nM stimulation defined as 100%.
Vehicle
SI reports DMSO stocks; final DMSO fraction not specified.
Co-treatment
SHH stimulation; no second therapeutic inhibitor.
Reported limits
Exact BMS concentration series, final solvent fraction and exact independent n for this Table 1 estimate are not specified in the read locations.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS-833923; Compound label in the paper: BMS-833923

Compound-level research evidence; tested supplier material does not validate an Adooq lot.

Table 1, BMS-833923 row, DAOY column; Figure 1; Materials and Methods: SHH-induced GLI1 mRNA expression and Data analysis

Inhibition of SHH-induced GLI1 mRNA: qRT-PCR and nonlinear concentration-response fitting. — Table 1, BMS-833923 row, DAOY GLI1 column; Materials and Methods

Reduced osteoblast differentiation with preserved viability readout

Cell-based study · Telomerase-immortalized human bone marrow skeletal mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC-TERT) under osteoblast induction [2]

At 3 µM, BMS-833923 reduced ALP staining/activity at day 10 and mineralized matrix staining at day 21 versus DMSO controls. Day-10 alamarBlue viability did not differ significantly. This is a differentiation model, not primary-donor validation or an IC50 experiment.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Osteoblast differentiation at day 10ALP staining/activity Reduced versus DMSO control; Figure 1 reports mean ± SEM, n = 16.[2]
Day-10 viability readoutalamarBlue No significant difference versus DMSO control; Figure 1 reports mean ± SEM, n = 16.[2]
Mineralized matrix formation at day 21Alizarin Red S staining Reduced mineralized matrix staining versus DMSO control (qualitative).[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
3 µM
Exposure duration
Throughout osteoblast differentiation; ALP and viability measured at day 10; Alizarin red at day 21.
Method
ALP staining and colorimetric activity normalized to cell number; alamarBlue viability; Alizarin Red S matrix staining.
Vehicle
DMSO vehicle in osteoblast induction medium; final fraction not specified.
Co-treatment
Osteoblast induction medium; no second therapeutic inhibitor.
Reported limits
Exact assay well-to-independent-experiment allocation is not given; Figure 1 n = 16 is not assigned donor or biological-replicate status. Exact solvent fraction not specified.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS-833923; Compound label in the paper: BMS-833923

Compound-level research evidence; tested supplier material does not validate an Adooq lot.

Sections 2.1–2.8 and 3.1; Figures 1a–c and 2a–b (excluding 2c)

Osteoblast differentiation at day 10: ALP staining and activity normalized to cell number. — Figures 1a–b; sections 2.4–2.5, 3.1

Day-10 viability readout: alamarBlue fluorescence assay. — Figure 1c; sections 2.3, 3.1

Mineralized matrix formation at day 21: Alizarin Red S staining. — Figure 2a; sections 2.6, 3.1

In Vivo Studies

In depilated mouse skin, a single topical application of 2% (w/v) BMS-833923 did not significantly suppress Gli1 or Ptch1 mRNA after 8 h. This negative result is specific to the tested topical formulation and schedule. [1]

No significant skin biomarker inhibition after single topical treatment

Animal study · Female C57BL6/NCrl mice, depilated skin; animals aged 7 weeks on arrival [1]

A single topical BMS-833923 application did not significantly inhibit Gli1 or Ptch1 mRNA at 8 h relative to vehicle. This is a route/formulation- and time-specific negative result, not evidence of universal inactivity in vivo.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Gli1 and Ptch1 mRNA in treated skinQualitative comparison with vehicle No significant inhibition reported; n = 5 animals in BMS-833923 group (Figure 2A).[1]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Topical
Frequency
Once
Treatment course
Day 5 after depilation; sampled 8 h after treatment
Vehicle
Propylene glycol 60% (v/v)/DMSO 40% (v/v).
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
BMS-833923 topical
2% (w/v), 30 µL over approximately 3 cm²
Appropriate vehicle alone; LDE-225 included systematically as positive control.No significant suppression of Gli1 or Ptch1 mRNA. Figure 2A shows n = 5 for BMS-833923.[1]
BMS-833923 topical
Model: Female C57BL6/NCrl mice, depilated skin; animals aged 7 weeks on arrival
Reported limits: Exact BMS fold changes and control-group n not provided numerically in the adopted source locations.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS-833923; Compound label in the paper: BMS-833923

Compound-level research evidence; tested supplier material does not validate an Adooq lot.

Figure 2A, BMS-833923 bars and caption; Results: Comparison of SMO antagonists after an 8-h treatment; Materials and Methods: Topical treatment and skin qPCR

Gli1 and Ptch1 mRNA in treated skin: qPCR, mean ± SEM; vehicle-group mean set to 1; unpaired t-test. — Figure 2A, BMS-833923 bars and caption; Results: single topical application

BMS-833923 topical · Figure 2A and caption; Materials and Methods: topical treatment and qPCR

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 1059734-66-5
Applications Smoothened inhibitor
Formula C30H27N5O
Molecular Weight 473.57
Synonyms XL139
SMILES
CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CNC)NC(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)NC3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C(=N3)C5=CC=CC=C5

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 85 mg/mL (179.48 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Pharmacological evaluation of a series of smoothened antagonists in signaling pathways and after topical application in a depilated mouse model Pharmacology Research & Perspectives (2016). PMID: 27069629 DOI: 10.1002/prp2.214 Source material
  2. [2] Nihal AlMuraikhi, Nuha Almasoud, Sarah Binhamdan, et al. Hedgehog Signaling Inhibition by Smoothened Antagonist BMS-833923 Reduces Osteoblast Differentiation and Ectopic Bone Formation of Human Skeletal (Mesenchymal) Stem Cells Stem Cells International (2019). PMID: 31871467 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3435901 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Valérian Pasche, .et al. , Parasit Vectors, 2018, 11: 298 PMID: 29764454

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