Fig. 1 · Structure

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Tosedostat (CHR2797)

Cat. No. A10208 CAS 238750-77-1

Aminopeptidase inhibitor

CHR-2797 (Tosedostat) is a novel metalloenzyme inhibitor that exerts antiproliferative effects against a range of tumor cell lines in vitro and in vivo and shows selectivity.

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Biological Activity

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
HL-60 EC50 4.7 μM Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 28803047]
MOLT-4 EC50 2.1 μM Antiproliferative activity against human MOLT4 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 28803047]
Vero CC50 13 μM Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 28803047]

In Vitro Studies

In U937 leukemia cells, tosedostat (1 μM for 24 h) slowed fluorescent peptide breakdown relative to untreated cells. Continued degradation and variable fragment profiles showed that inhibition was incomplete and heterogeneous. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Cellular peptide processing after tosedostat exposure

Cell-based study · U937 human leukemia cells; intact-cell peptide reporter assay with ensemble and single-cell electrophoretic analysis [1]

Tosedostat slowed reporter breakdown compared with untreated cells. Multiple fragments remained detectable, and continued processing and variable single-cell patterns showed incomplete inhibition.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Fluorescent reporter fragment profilesQualitative electropherogram comparison Slower, ongoing reporter degradation; heterogeneous single-cell fragment patterns[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
1 μM
Exposure duration
24 h before reporter loading
Method
Exposure in fresh culture medium
Reported limits
Treatment solvent and a matched solvent-only control are not specified in the relevant treatment paragraph; comparison is to untreated cells.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Tosedostat; Compound label in the paper: CHR-2797

Evidence for named tosedostat; no Adooq product or lot validation.

Experimental Section: Cell culture and treatment; Results and Discussion, paragraphs accompanying Figures 2–3; Figures 2–3 and captions

Fluorescent reporter fragment profiles: Microfluidic chemical cytometry; ensemble electrophoresis and K-FAM/internal-standard controls — Figures 2–3 and captions; Results and Discussion, untreated-cell and tosedostat-treated-cell paragraphs

In Vivo Studies

In a U266 bone-marrow myeloma mouse model, intraperitoneal tosedostat attenuated tumor-associated bioluminescence compared with untreated tumor-bearing controls. The study used 75 mg/kg, 6 days per week for 4 weeks. [2]

Tosedostat in a bone-marrow myeloma mouse model

Animal study · Female NOD/SCIDγc-null mice bearing luciferase-tagged U266 human myeloma in bone marrow [2]

Tosedostat attenuated the endpoint bioluminescence signal relative to untreated tumor-bearing controls. This was a preclinical model result.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Post-treatment tumor-associated bioluminescenceBetween-group comparison Lower than untreated tumor-bearing control; p<0.05[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Intraperitoneal
Frequency
6 days out of 7 each week
Treatment course
4 weeks, beginning 5 weeks after tumor-cell inoculation
Vehicle
DMSO stock diluted with PBS; final DMSO fraction unspecified
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
Tosedostat monotherapy
75 mg/kg
Untreated tumor-bearing mice (assigned n=6); bortezomib comparator assigned n=9; non-inoculated untreated negative control also included.Lower endpoint BLI versus untreated tumor-bearing mice (Figure 3B(ii), p<0.05).[2]
Tosedostat monotherapy
Model: U266-luciferase-bearing NOD/SCIDγc-null mice
Reported limits: Tosedostat group assigned n=9; analyzed BLI n and reasons for fewer plotted points not specified. Pretreatment imaging is described as week 4 in Methods, but week 5/day 35 in Figure 3.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Tosedostat

Named parent-drug evidence; no Adooq lot validation.

Materials and Methods: Cell Lines, Patient Cells and Reagents; Treatment schedules; In vivo bioluminescence imaging; Statistical analysis. Results: The intra-tibial model of myeloma bone disease can be used to monitor drug response; Figure 3A–B and caption

Post-treatment tumor-associated bioluminescence: IVIS average radiance; one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-test (Figure 3B caption) — Figure 3B(ii), caption; Results: The intra-tibial model of myeloma bone disease can be used to monitor drug response

Tosedostat monotherapy · Materials and Methods: Cell Lines, Patient Cells and Reagents; Treatment schedules; In vivo bioluminescence imaging; Statistical analysis. Results: The intra-tibial model of myeloma bone disease can be used to monitor drug response; Figure 3A–B and caption

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 238750-77-1
Applications Aminopeptidase inhibitor
Formula C21H30N2O6
Molecular Weight 406.5
Synonyms CHR2797
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NO)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)OC2CCCC2

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 49 mg/mL (120.55 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol 5 mg/mL (12.3 mM)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Michelle L. Kovarik, Pavak K. Shah, Paul M. Armistead, et al. Microfluidic Chemical Cytometry of Peptide Degradation in Single Drug-Treated Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells Analytical Chemistry (2013). PMID: 23590517 DOI: 10.1021/ac4002029 Source material
  2. [2] Rosemary A. Fryer, Timothy J. Graham, Emma M. Smith, et al. Characterization of a Novel Mouse Model of Multiple Myeloma and Its Use in Preclinical Therapeutic Assessment PLOS ONE (2013). PMID: 23437401 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057641 Source material

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