Fig. 1 · Structure

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GSK429286A

Cat. No. A10441 CAS 864082-47-3

ROCK Inhibitor

GSK429286A is a cell-permeable, selective small molecule inhibitor of Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK).

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

GSK429286A inhibited recombinant ROCK2 with an IC50 of 0.063 μM in a 100 μM ATP assay. In the same experiment, the reported LRRK2 IC50 values exceeded 100 μM. Selectivity was assay-dependent: an 85-kinase panel also detected inhibition of MSK1, RSK1 and S6K1 at 1 μM. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
ROCK1 14 nM
ROCK2 63 nM

In Vitro Studies

In HEK-293-derived cells, 10 μM GSK429286A for 1 h reduced MYPT Thr850 phosphorylation under basal and constitutively active Rho conditions. ERM phosphorylation was not inhibited in the same extracts, showing that these downstream phosphorylation readouts responded differently. [1]

ROCK2 inhibition distinguished from LRRK2 inhibition

Biochemical assay · Recombinant His6–ROCK2-(2–543), GST–LRRK2 wild type and G2019S-(1326–2527) [1]

GSK429286A inhibited ROCK2 in a peptide phosphorylation assay. The Figure 4B table reports markedly weaker inhibition of both LRRK2 constructs. Values are assay endpoints, not cellular treatment concentrations.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
ROCK2 peptide phosphorylationIC50 0.063 μM[1]
LRRK2 wild-type and G2019S peptide phosphorylationIC50 >100 μM for each construct[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
Concentration-response series shown in Figure 4B; not a treatment-dose recommendation.
Exposure duration
15 min
Method
Peptide phosphorylation at 30 °C; activity relative to DMSO control.
Vehicle
DMSO, 0.1% of reaction volume
Reported limits
Specific peptide identity/concentration for Figure 4 is not explicit in the main figure caption; supplement unavailable. Caption states at least duplicate reactions, with similar results in at least one other experiment.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: GSK429286A; Compound label in the paper: GSK429286A

Evidence applies to the named research compound; no supplier-lot equivalence or isolated-enantiomer claim.

Figure 4A–B; Results: Identification of selective small-molecule tool inhibitors of LRRK2; Materials and methods: LRRK2 and ROCK kinase assays

ROCK2 peptide phosphorylation: Radiometric peptide kinase assay; 100 μM ATP; nonlinear regression. — Figure 4B embedded IC50 table; LRRK2 and ROCK kinase assays

LRRK2 wild-type and G2019S peptide phosphorylation: Same figure assay; retain the bound printed in the embedded table. — Figure 4B embedded IC50 table

Kinase-panel limits on ROCK2 selectivity

Biochemical assay · 85-kinase profiling panel at ATP concentrations approximating each kinase ATP Km [1]

At 1 μM, GSK429286A strongly inhibited ROCK2 while leaving LRRK2 activity near control. The panel also showed inhibition of MSK1, RSK1 and S6K1, qualifying any claim of exclusive ROCK selectivity. Table values are residual activity, not IC50 values.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
ROCK2 residual activity% of inhibitor-omitted control 3 ± 1[1]
LRRK2 residual activity: wild type; G2019S% of inhibitor-omitted control 98 ± 22; 97 ± 5[1]
Residual activity: MSK1; RSK1; S6K1% of inhibitor-omitted control 20 ± 1; 20 ± 25; 24 ± 4[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
1 μM
Method
Kinase panel compared with inhibitor-omitted control incubations.
Reported limits
Table 1 does not define the ± statistic or replicate count in its caption. Detailed profiling methods and kinase-specific ATP concentrations are assigned to the unavailable supplement; no values inferred.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: GSK429286A; Compound label in the paper: GSK429286A

Evidence applies to the named research compound; no supplier-lot equivalence or isolated-enantiomer claim.

Table 1 and caption; Results: LRRK2 tool compound selectivity profiles; Other methods

ROCK2 residual activity: Kinase profiling at 1 μM GSK429286A; ATP approximately Km. — Table 1, GSK429286A (1 μM) column, ROCK2 row

LRRK2 residual activity: wild type; G2019S: Kinase profiling at 1 μM GSK429286A. — Table 1, GSK429286A column, LRRK2 rows

Residual activity: MSK1; RSK1; S6K1: Kinase profiling at 1 μM GSK429286A. — Table 1, GSK429286A column, MSK1/RSK1/S6K1 rows

MYPT phosphorylation inhibition with preserved ERM phosphorylation

Cell-based study · HEK-293-derived Flp-in T-REx cells, with or without doxycycline-induced GFP–G14V-Rho [1]

At 10 μM for 1 h, GSK429286A suppressed basal and G14V-Rho-associated MYPT Thr850 phosphorylation. ERM phosphorylation persisted in the same extracts. Total MYPT, ezrin, GFP and ERK blots support interpretation of the phosphoprotein readouts. No cellular potency or viability endpoint was measured here.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
MYPT Thr850 phosphorylationImmunoblot response Strongly reduced under basal and G14V-Rho-induced conditions[1]
ERM phosphorylationImmunoblot response Not inhibited in the presence or absence of G14V-Rho[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
10 μM GSK429286A
Exposure duration
1 h; treatment began 7 h after induction where applicable
Method
Immunoblotting; G14V-Rho induction with 1 μg/ml doxycycline versus uninduced controls.
Co-treatment
No second inhibitor in the adopted GSK429286A lanes of Figure 6A; doxycycline used only for G14V-Rho induction.
Reported limits
Main Figure 6A caption does not specify vehicle concentration, biological replicate count or quantitative uncertainty. No densitometric percentages inferred.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: GSK429286A; Compound label in the paper: GSK429286A

Evidence applies to the named research compound; no supplier-lot equivalence or isolated-enantiomer claim.

Figure 6A and caption; Results: Evaluation of ROCK and LRRK2 inhibitors in cells; Materials and methods: Antibodies and Immunological procedures

MYPT Thr850 phosphorylation: Phospho-MYPT and total MYPT immunoblot; untreated and other inhibitor comparisons. — Figure 6A, pMYPT T850 and MYPT rows; Results: Evaluation of ROCK and LRRK2 inhibitors in cells

ERM phosphorylation: Phospho-ERM immunoblot with ezrin/ERK comparisons in the same extracts. — Figure 6A, pERM, Ezrin and ERK rows

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 864082-47-3
Applications ROCK Inhibitor
Formula C21H16F4N4O2
Molecular Weight 432.4
SMILES
CC1=C(C(CC(=O)N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)NC3=C(C=C4C(=C3)C=NN4)F

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 81 mg/mL (187.33 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol 4 mg/mL (9.25 mM)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

In Vivo Preparation

Concentration
14 mg/mL
Vehicle
15% Captisol+citrate vehicle

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Nichols RJ, Dzamko N, Hutti JE, et al. Substrate specificity and inhibitors of LRRK2, a protein kinase mutated in Parkinson's disease. Biochemical Journal (2009). PMID: 19740074 DOI: 10.1042/BJ20091035 Source material

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