Fig. 1 · Structure

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Osthole

Cat. No. A10680 CAS 484-12-8
Osthole(Osthol) is a type of coumarin.

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Publications for Osthole

1 publication citing this product

  1. Łukasz Kulinowski, .et al. , Inflammopharmacology, 2026, Feb;34(2):1159-1172 PMID: 41555115

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

Osthole inhibited 2-APB-activated mouse TRPV3 channels in reconstituted lipid bilayers. [1]

Osthole inhibited recombinant PDE4D5-S126D activity, with approximately 70% inhibition at 10 μM in the reported assay. [2]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
A-431 IC50 23.2 μM Cytotoxicity against human A431 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25062005]
A549 IC50 46.2 μM Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25062005]
COLO 205 IC50 > 60 μM Cytotoxicity against human COLO205 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25062005]
HCT-116 IC50 30.2 μM Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25062005]
HeLa IC50 1.6 μM Inhibition of CRM1-mediated hemagglutininin-tagged HIV1 Rev protein nuclear export in human HeLa cells assessed as nucleus localization after 12 hrs by indirect fluorescent antibody technique [PMID: 20493693]
HepG2 IC50 161.4 μM Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25461322]
MCF7 IC50 25.8 μM Anticancer activity against human MCF7 assessed as inhibition of cell growth by MTT assay [PMID: 21051232]
MDA-MB-231 IC50 30.2 μM Anticancer activity against human MDA-MB-231 assessed as inhibition of cell growth by MTT assay [PMID: 21051232]
PC-3 IC50 24.8 μM Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25062005]
RAW264.7 IC50 12.4 μM Antiinflammatory activity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction of LPS-induced NO production after 24 hrs [PMID: 25621853]
SH-SY5Y EC50 26.45 μM Neuroprotection against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced toxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cytoprotection by MTT assay [PMID: 33132198]
SH-SY5Y EC50 33.26 μM Neuroprotection against H202-induced toxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as cytoprotection by MTT assay [PMID: 33132198]
T47D IC50 42.4 μM Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 25062005]

13 records · Scroll to view more

In Vitro Studies

In human airway smooth muscle cells, osthole increased VASP phosphorylation. Suppression by PKI and H89 supports PKA-dependent signaling. [2]

Inhibition of reconstituted mouse TRPV3 channels

Biochemical assay · Wild-type mouse TRPV3 incorporated into planar lipid bilayers; single-channel recordings at +80 mV. [1]

Osthole reduced 2-APB-evoked channel opening in a cell-free system.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
TRPV3 open probability at +80 mVP_o; mean ± SEM 0.54 ± 0.15 without osthole; 0.00134 ± 0.00168 at 50 μM osthole; n = 10 independent experiments.[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
5, 25 or 50 μM osthole
Exposure duration
Exposure duration not specified for each concentration in Figure 1.
Method
Single-channel recording in planar lipid bilayers.
Co-treatment
5 μM 2-APB used to activate channels; comparison with 2-APB alone.
Reported limits
Bilayer-specific osthole vehicle composition and exposure times were not specified in the selected recording methods; DMSO reported for structural sample preparation is not assigned to this assay.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Osthole; Compound label in the paper: osthole

Evidence concerns the paper material, not a tested Adooq batch.

Results: Functional characterization and cryo-EM; Figure 1A-B and caption; Materials and Methods: Planar lipid bilayer recordings

TRPV3 open probability at +80 mV: Planar lipid bilayer recording with 5 μM 2-APB; one-way ANOVA followed by Fisher least significant difference test. — Results: Functional characterization and cryo-EM, first paragraph; Figure 1A-B/caption

Inhibition of recombinant active PDE4D5

Biochemical assay · Recombinant c-Flag-tagged PDE4D5-S126D; S126D-D556A enzymatically dead mutant and mock controls. [2]

Osthole concentration-dependently inhibited the constitutively active PDE4D5 mutant; the comparison is not an IC50 determination.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
PDE4D5-S126D cAMP phosphodiesterase activityApproximate inhibition at treatment concentration ~70% inhibition at 10 μM osthole.[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0.1, 1 and 10 μM osthole
Exposure duration
20 min preincubation; 1 hour after cAMP addition.
Method
PDELight HTS cAMP phosphodiesterase assay at room temperature; 2 μM cAMP.
Co-treatment
Rolipram 10 μM was a separate positive comparator, not combined with osthole.
Reported limits
Assay-specific vehicle composition not specified in the retrieved PDE assay method.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Osthole; Compound label in the paper: osthole

Evidence concerns Ark Pharm material, not a tested Adooq batch.

Results: Osthole inhibits PDE4D5 activity in vitro; Figure 8A-B/caption; Methods: In vitro assay of PDE activity; Reagents and cells; Expression of PDE4D5 protein in mammalian cells

PDE4D5-S126D cAMP phosphodiesterase activity: PDELight assay; Figure 8A-B: means ± SEM, n = 3 separate experiments in technical duplicate; ANOVA with Bonferroni correction. — Results: Osthole inhibits PDE4D5 activity in vitro; Figure 8A-B and caption

PKA-dependent VASP phosphorylation in human airway smooth muscle cells

Cell-based study · Three human airway smooth muscle cell lines derived from nonasthmatic donor lung tissue; passages 3–8. [2]

Osthole increased VASP Ser157 phosphorylation; PKI and H89 suppressed the response.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
VASP Ser157 phosphorylationQualitative concentration response and inhibitor dependence Increased with osthole, plateauing at 3 μM; blocked by PKI or H89.[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0.1, 0.3, 1, 3 and 10 μM osthole; inhibitor experiment: 3 μM osthole.
Exposure duration
15 min osthole stimulation in Figure 3C.
Method
Western blot; phospho-VASP signal normalized to total VASP.
Co-treatment
Separate inhibitor conditions used myristoylated PKI (10 μM) or H89 (10 μM), with vehicle controls.
Reported limits
Figure 3D inhibitor pretreatment interval and assay vehicle composition not specified in its caption or shared Western blot method; do not infer from other panels.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Osthole; Compound label in the paper: osthole

Evidence concerns Ark Pharm material, not a tested Adooq batch.

Results: Osthole stimulates cAMP accumulation to activate PKA in human ASM cells; Figure 3C-D/caption; Methods: Reagents and cells; Western blot

VASP Ser157 phosphorylation: Western blot and densitometry; means ± SEM, n = 3 different human ASM cell lines; experiments repeated multiple times (exact repeat count unspecified). — Results: Osthole stimulates cAMP accumulation to activate PKA in human ASM cells; Figure 3C-D/caption

In Vivo Studies

A single oral osthole pretreatment reduced methacholine-induced lung resistance in house-dust-mite-exposed mice. This acute preclinical endpoint does not establish chronic or clinical efficacy. [2]

Acute oral osthole in allergen-exposed mice

Animal study · Female C57BL/6J mice, 10–12 weeks; house-dust-mite-exposed airway hyperresponsiveness model. [2]

A single osthole pretreatment reduced methacholine-induced lung resistance in HDM-exposed mice.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Methacholine-induced lung resistanceQualitative treatment effect Reduced versus HDM + vehicle, approaching naïve control responses.[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral gavage
Frequency
Single administration
Treatment course
1 hour before methacholine challenge, following 3 weeks of HDM exposure.
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
HDM-exposed mice plus osthole
2.5 mg/10 g body weight
HDM-exposed vehicle group and naïve control group.Lower methacholine-induced lung resistance than HDM plus vehicle; response approached naïve controls. Figure 2A: means ± SEM; n = 4, as reported for HDM-treated mice.[2]
HDM-exposed mice plus osthole
Model: Female C57BL/6J mice, 10–12 weeks; HDM-exposed airway hyperresponsiveness model.
Reported limits: Vehicle composition and explicit per-arm allocation detail not specified in the retrieved animal methods/caption.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Osthole; Compound label in the paper: osthole

Evidence concerns Ark Pharm material, not a tested Adooq batch.

Results: Osthole ameliorates AHR in mice; Figure 2A/caption; Methods: Animal studies and drug administration; Reagents and cells

Methacholine-induced lung resistance: FinePointe lung-resistance measurement; Figure 2A means ± SEM, n = 4 for HDM-treated mice; ANOVA with Bonferroni correction. — Figure 2A image/caption; Results: Osthole ameliorates AHR in mice

HDM-exposed mice plus osthole · Results: Osthole ameliorates AHR in mice; Figure 2A/caption; Methods: Animal studies and drug administration; Reagents and cells

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
CAS Number 484-12-8
Formula C15H16O3
Molecular Weight 244.3
Synonyms Osthol; Ostole; Ostol
SMILES
CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 45 mg/mL (184.21 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol 45 mg/mL (184.21 mM)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Neuberger A, Nadezhdin KD, Zakharian E, et al. Structural mechanism of TRPV3 channel inhibition by the plant-derived coumarin osthole EMBO Reports (2021). PMID: 34472684 DOI: 10.15252/embr.202153233 Source material
  2. [2] Wang S, Xie Y, Huo YW, et al. Airway relaxation mechanisms and structural basis of osthole for improving lung function in asthma Science Signaling (2020). PMID: 33234690 DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aax0273 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Łukasz Kulinowski, .et al. , Inflammopharmacology, 2026, Feb;34(2):1159-1172 PMID: 41555115

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