Fig. 1 · Structure

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Pelitinib (EKB-569)

Cat. No. A10706 CAS 257933-82-7

EGFR inhibitor

Pelitinib (EKB-569) is a 3-cyanoquinoline pan-ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.

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Publications for Pelitinib

1 publication citing this product

  1. Shi P, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2019, Mar 8;12(5):705-713 PMID: 30856555

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

EKB-569 reduced ERK and AKT phosphorylation in SK-Hep1 cells after 24 hours, while SNU-475 cells did not show the same suppression pattern. These cellular measurements describe model-dependent downstream signaling responses; they do not measure direct AKT or ERK kinase inhibition. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
EGFR IC50 38.5nM
Src IC50 282nM
MEK/ERK IC50 800nM
ErbB2 IC50 1.255μM
Raf IC50 3.353μM
c-Met IC50 4.1μM
CDK4 IC50 >20μM

7 targets · Scroll to view more

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
Sf9 IC50 38.5 nM Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged EGFR cytoplasmic domain (645 to 1186 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in autophosphorylation preincubated for 10 mins followed by ATP-MgCl2 addition and measured [PMID: 30600149]

In Vitro Studies

In an EGFR-inhibitor comparison, 200 nM pelitinib for 12 hours reduced FLIP-L protein in PC-9 cells relative to DMSO. HCC827 cells did not show a comparable marked reduction in the displayed blot. Pelitinib-specific apoptosis or proteasomal-degradation conclusions were not established by this comparison. [2]

In SK-Hep1 cells, 1 µM EKB-569 for 24 hours increased the reported G0/G1 fraction from 72.8% to 86.4%. SNU-475 showed a smaller change, from 75.8% to 81.2%, at 5 µM. [1]

In a 48-hour MTS assay, pelitinib growth-inhibition IC50 values were 3.14 µM in HAP1 wild-type cells, 2.03 µM in PWWP2B-knockout cells and 0.71 µM in RNF43-knockout cells. These leukemia-derived cell models provide cellular response data rather than EGFR enzyme potency. [3]

Pelitinib comparator and c-FLIP protein in EGFR-mutant NSCLC

Cell-based study · PC-9 and HCC827 NSCLC cells with EGFR exon 19 deletion [2]

In Fig. 1D, the pelitinib lane shows a marked decrease of FLIP-L in PC-9 relative to DMSO, whereas HCC827 does not show a comparable marked decrease. This is a qualitative comparator observation; the main mechanistic and apoptosis experiments used osimertinib.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
FLIP-L protein relative to DMSO in PC-9 and HCC827Qualitative immunoblot Marked reduction in PC-9; no comparable marked reduction in HCC827[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
200 nM
Exposure duration
12 h
Method
Western blot; DMSO control and actin loading control. Other EGFR inhibitors were separate comparator treatments.
Vehicle
DMSO
Reported limits
Pelitinib salt/form, catalog number, lot and blot replication count are not specified for panel D; no densitometry or pelitinib IC50 is supplied there.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Pelitinib (EKB-569); Compound label in the paper: Pelitinib

Evidence applies to the named compound and tested preparation/model. It does not establish equivalence of an Adooq lot or an unspecified salt.

Fig. 1D and caption; Materials and Methods: Reagents; Results first subsection

FLIP-L protein relative to DMSO in PC-9 and HCC827: Western blot with actin loading control — Fig. 1D, pelitinib and DMSO lanes; caption: 200 nM, 12 h

Cell-cycle response to EKB-569

Cell-based study · SK-Hep1 cells; SNU-475 limiting comparator reported in Results [1]

EKB-569 increased the G0/G1 fraction in SK-Hep1. The paper reports a smaller shift in SNU-475 at a higher concentration.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
G0/G1 fraction in SK-Hep1Cell fraction 72.8% untreated → 86.4% at 1 µM[1]
G0/G1 fraction in SNU-475Cell fraction 75.8% → 81.2% at 5 µM[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
SK-Hep1: 1 µM; SNU-475: 5 µM (reported comparison)
Exposure duration
24 h
Method
Propidium iodide DNA staining and flow cytometry; untreated SK-Hep1 comparator is shown. SNU-475 numerical comparison is reported in Results but not plotted in Fig. 1.
Reported limits
Vehicle and independent replicate count/error estimates for the cell-cycle experiment are not specified.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Pelitinib (EKB-569); Compound label in the paper: EKB-569

Evidence applies to the named compound and tested preparation/model. It does not establish equivalence of an Adooq lot or an unspecified salt.

Fig. 1 image/caption; Results: Increase of G0-G1 arrest by EKB-569; Methods: Cell cycle analysis; Chemicals and antibodies

G0/G1 fraction in SK-Hep1: Flow cytometry; values reported in Results and visually checked against Fig. 1 — Results: Increase of G0-G1 arrest; Fig. 1

G0/G1 fraction in SNU-475: Flow cytometry; text-reported limiting comparison, not shown in the Fig. 1 image — Results: Increase of G0-G1 arrest by EKB-569

Model-dependent ERK and AKT phosphorylation response

Cell-based study · SK-Hep1 and SNU-475 cells [1]

After 24 h, phosphorylated ERK and AKT bands decreased with EKB-569 concentration in SK-Hep1. SNU-475 did not display the same concentration-dependent suppression. Total ERK/AKT and β-actin controls are displayed.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Phosphorylated ERK and AKT versus total proteins and β-actinQualitative immunoblot Suppression in SK-Hep1; no matching suppression pattern in SNU-475[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0, 1, 2.5 and 5 µM
Exposure duration
24 h
Method
Western blot of phosphorylated and total ERK/AKT, CDK4, p21 and β-actin; 0 µM comparator.
Reported limits
Vehicle is not specified. No numerical densitometry/IC50 is given for these blots.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Pelitinib (EKB-569); Compound label in the paper: EKB-569

Evidence applies to the named compound and tested preparation/model. It does not establish equivalence of an Adooq lot or an unspecified salt.

Fig. 2 image/caption; Results: EKB-569 decreased the phosphorylation of AKT and ERK; Methods: Western blot analysis and Chemicals and antibodies

Phosphorylated ERK and AKT versus total proteins and β-actin: Western blot; at least two independently prepared lysates per protein, per caption — Fig. 2; Results corresponding subsection

Pelitinib growth-inhibition response across HAP1 genotypes

Cell-based study · HAP1 wild type, HAP1 PWWP2B knockout and HAP1 RNF43 knockout; leukemia-derived near-haploid cells [3]

Table 2 reports cellular growth-inhibition IC50 values of 3.14, 2.03 and 0.71 µM in wild-type, PWWP2B-knockout and RNF43-knockout cells, respectively. These are not EGFR enzyme IC50 values or measurements in gastric cancer cells.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Growth-inhibition IC50 in HAP1 wild type / PWWP2B KO / RNF43 KOCellular IC50 3.14 µM / 2.03 µM / 0.71 µM[3]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0.3125, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 40 µM
Exposure duration
48 h
Method
MTS cell growth/viability assay; untreated controls; nonlinear dose-response fitting using GraphPad Prism.
Reported limits
Solvent and exact pelitinib salt/lot are not specified. Table 2 gives point IC50 estimates without uncertainty.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Pelitinib (EKB-569); Compound label in the paper: Pelitinib

Evidence applies to the named compound and tested preparation/model. It does not establish equivalence of an Adooq lot or an unspecified salt.

Table 2, Pelitinib row and genotype headers; Methods: Confirmatory growth inhibition assays and High-throughput drug screening; Results: FDA-approved drug library screen

Growth-inhibition IC50 in HAP1 wild type / PWWP2B KO / RNF43 KO: 48-h MTS assay; Results reports n = 3 for dose-response experiments; Table 2 contains no IC50 uncertainty — Table 2, Pelitinib row; Methods: Confirmatory growth inhibition assays

In Vivo Studies

Pelitinib monotherapy at 10 mg/kg/day by oral gavage reduced MKN45 xenograft growth in male BALB/c-nu/nu mice; the authors reported 31% inhibition at three weeks. Tumors continued growing, and the body-weight data do not establish systemic safety. [3]

In a separate chronic-exposure study, female C57BL/6J mice receiving EKB-569 in chow for 90 days developed left ventricular wall thinning and increased end-diastolic dimension. The authors described the dietary exposure as equivalent to 20 mg/kg body weight/day. EKB-569 was not tested in males in that study. [4]

Pelitinib monotherapy in an MKN45 gastric cancer xenograft

Animal study · Six-week-old male BALB/c-nu/nu mice bearing subcutaneous MKN45 tumors; five mice per randomized treatment group [3]

Pelitinib reduced xenograft growth; Results reports 31% inhibition at three weeks. Tumors continued growing. The plotted body weight declines, so the text claim of weight gain/well-tolerated treatment is not adopted.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Tumor growth inhibition versus vehicle at three weeksReported growth inhibition 31%[3]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral gavage
Frequency
Daily
Treatment course
Three weeks; plotted observations through day 20
Vehicle
Composition not specified
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
Pelitinib monotherapy
10 mg/kg/day
Vehicle group (n = 5); docetaxel positive-control group separately randomized31% tumor growth inhibition reported at three weeks; tumors continued growing. No safety conclusion adopted.[3]
Pelitinib monotherapy
Model: Six-week-old male BALB/c-nu/nu mice bearing subcutaneous MKN45 tumors; five mice per randomized treatment group
Reported limits: Salt/lot and vehicle composition not specified; body-weight plot contradicts the narrative of weight gain.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Pelitinib (EKB-569); Compound label in the paper: Pelitinib

Evidence applies to the named compound and tested preparation/model. It does not establish equivalence of an Adooq lot or an unspecified salt.

Fig. 5 image/caption; Materials and Methods animal paragraph beginning “All the experiments and animal handling procedures”; Results: In vivo anti-tumor efficacy of three drugs in tumor xenografts

Tumor growth inhibition versus vehicle at three weeks: Serial caliper tumor measurement; n = 5 per randomized group; Fig. 5 error bars SD — Results: In vivo anti-tumor efficacy; Fig. 5

Pelitinib monotherapy · Fig. 5 image/caption; Materials and Methods animal paragraph beginning “All the experiments and animal handling procedures”; Results: In vivo anti-tumor efficacy of three drugs in tumor xenografts

Cardiac effects during chronic dietary EKB-569 exposure

Animal study · Female wild-type C57BL/6J mice, 6–8 weeks old at entry; eight EKB-569-exposed females and eleven female control animals assigned; echocardiography Table 3 subsets n = 5 and n = 6 [4]

Chronic dietary exposure was associated with left ventricular posterior wall thinning and increased end-diastolic dimension. EKB-569 was tested only in females because supply was limited. Male AG-1478 observations are not male pelitinib safety data.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
LV posterior wall thickness in diastole after chronic exposureLVPWTh,d (table units not labeled) EKB-569: 0.59±0.03; control: 0.81±0.07 (mean ± SEM); n = 5 and 6, respectively; £ p < 0.05 versus control[4]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral, incorporated in chow
Frequency
Ad libitum dietary access
Treatment course
90 days
Vehicle
AIN-93G chow
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
Chronic EKB-569 diet, females
150 mg/kg of food; authors state equivalent to 20 mg/kg body weight/day
AIN-93G chow without EKB-569; female cohortReduced LV posterior diastolic wall thickness and increased LV end-diastolic dimension; limited to tested female mice and this exposure.[4]
Chronic EKB-569 diet, females
Model: Female wild-type C57BL/6J mice, 6–8 weeks old at entry; eight EKB-569-exposed females and eleven female control animals assigned; echocardiography Table 3 subsets n = 5 and n = 6
Reported limits: No EKB-569 males or dose range; nominal body-weight dose is an author-stated dietary equivalence, not individual intake.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Pelitinib (EKB-569); Compound label in the paper: EKB-569

Evidence applies to the named compound and tested preparation/model. It does not establish equivalence of an Adooq lot or an unspecified salt.

Table 3 and footnotes; Methods: Mice, Transthoracic echocardiography, Statistical analysis; Results chronic cardiac effects

LV posterior wall thickness in diastole after chronic exposure: Transthoracic echocardiography by blinded observers; Table 3 overall female ANOVA p < 0.01 for this column — Table 3 LVPWTh,d column, female EKB-569/control rows and footnotes; Statistical analysis

Chronic EKB-569 diet, females · Table 3 and footnotes; Methods: Mice, Transthoracic echocardiography, Statistical analysis; Results chronic cardiac effects

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 257933-82-7
Applications EGFR inhibitor
Formula C24H23ClFN5O2
Molecular Weight 467.9
Synonyms WAY-EKB 569; EKB-569
SMILES
CCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CC(=C2NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)C#N)NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 12 mg/mL (25.64 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Kim H, Lim HY. Novel EGFR-TK inhibitor EKB-569 inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation by AKT and MAPK pathways Journal of Korean Medical Science (2011). PMID: 22147992 DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1563 Source material
  2. [2] Shi P, Zhang S, Zhu L, et al. The Third-Generation EGFR Inhibitor, Osimertinib, Promotes c-FLIP Degradation, Enhancing Apoptosis Including TRAIL-Induced Apoptosis in NSCLC Cells with Activating EGFR Mutations Translational Oncology (2019). PMID: 30856555 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2019.02.006 Source material
  3. [3] Sohn SH, Sul HJ, Kim B, et al. RNF43 and PWWP2B inhibit cancer cell proliferation and are predictive or prognostic biomarker for FDA-approved drugs in patients with advanced gastric cancer Journal of Cancer (2021). PMID: 34149925 DOI: 10.7150/jca.56014 Source material
  4. [4] Barrick CJ, Yu M, Chao HH, et al. Chronic pharmacologic inhibition of EGFR leads to cardiac dysfunction in C57BL/6J mice Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (2008). PMID: 18313710 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2007.12.012 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Shi P, .et al. , Transl Oncol, 2019, Mar 8;12(5):705-713 PMID: 30856555

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