Fig. 1 · Structure

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Zelavespib (PU-H71)

Cat. No. A11130 CAS 873436-91-0

Hsp90 Inhibitor

PU-H71 is a potent Hsp90 inhibitor (IC50 = 50 nM).

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Publications for Zelavespib

3 publications citing this product

  1. Michael Heider, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2021, Mar 18;81(6):1170-1186 PMID: 33571422
  2. Kale S, .et al. , Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2019, Sep 14 PMID: 31522240
  3. Hiroki Murano, .et al. , Plant Biotechnol Rep, 2017, 11:107-113

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

PU-H71 targets Hsp90-associated cancer-cell biology. In cellular probe-competition experiments, it showed lower apparent IC50 values in K562 cells and primary leukemia blasts than in normal blood cells. In K562 cells, 1 µM PU-H71 for 24 h reduced Bcr-Abl more strongly than native Abl. These results support context-dependent Hsp90 engagement and client-protein susceptibility; cellular competition values are not purified-enzyme potency measurements. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
HSP90 51 nM

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
786-0 GI50 0.513 μM Cytotoxicity against human 786-0 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
A498 GI50 0.437 μM Cytotoxicity against human A498 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
A549 GI50 0.087 μM Cytotoxicity against human A549/ATCC cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
ACHN GI50 0.295 μM Cytotoxicity against human ACHN cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
BT-549 GI50 1.514 μM Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
CAKI-1 GI50 0.525 μM Cytotoxicity against human Caki1 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
CCRF-CEM GI50 0.427 μM Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
COLO 205 GI50 0.048 μM Cytotoxicity against human COLO205 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
DU-145 GI50 0.048 μM Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
EKVX GI50 2.512 μM Cytotoxicity against human EKVX cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HCC 2998 GI50 0.282 μM Cytotoxicity against human HCC2998 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HCT-116 GI50 0.063 μM Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HCT-15 GI50 0.437 μM Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HeLa IC50 226.5 nM Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay [PMID: 31839539]
HL-60(TB) GI50 0.063 μM Cytotoxicity against human HL-60(TB) cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HOP-62 GI50 0.263 μM Cytotoxicity against human HOP62 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HOP-92 GI50 0.288 μM Cytotoxicity against human HOP92 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
Hs-578T GI50 1.288 μM Cytotoxicity against human Hs 578T cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
HT-29 GI50 0.038 μM Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
IGROV-1 GI50 0.089 μM Cytotoxicity against human IGROV1 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]
K562 GI50 0.071 μM Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay [PMID: 27914802]

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In Vitro Studies

PU-H71 inhibited the 72 h Alamar blue growth readout in Ewing sarcoma cells. Figure-labeled IC50 values were 0.223 µM in A673 and 0.187 µM in SK-PN-DW cells (three experiments, each in triplicate). Benign-cell comparators showed lower sensitivity in the same assay. These metabolic growth endpoints do not by themselves quantify apoptosis or establish a general normal-tissue safety margin. [2]

Cellular competition for fluorescent PU-H71 probe binding

Cell-based study · K562 cells; primary CML and AML blasts; normal blood-cell comparators [1]

Unconjugated PU-H71 competed with PU-FITC binding more potently in the leukemic models than in normal blood cells. These are apparent cellular competition endpoints, not purified-enzyme IC50 values.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Competition with PU-FITC binding in K562 cellsApparent cellular IC50 116 nM[1]
Competition with PU-FITC binding in primary CML blastsApparent cellular IC50 201 nM[1]
Competition with PU-FITC binding in primary AML blastsApparent cellular IC50 425 nM[1]
Competition with PU-FITC binding in normal blood cellsApparent cellular IC50 >2,000 nM[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
125 nM, 250 nM, 500 nM, 1 µM and 2 µM shown in Figure 1d
Exposure duration
24 h pretreatment according to Figure 1d caption
Method
Flow cytometry of fluorescent PU-FITC binding, with vehicle, unstained and TEG-FITC nonspecific-binding controls
Vehicle
DMSO stocks reported in SI; vehicle control shown in Figure 1d
Reported limits
Dose-response probe incubation timing is not fully specified in the caption. SI also describes a separate 1 µM, 4 h competitor/1 h probe competition test; that schedule is not substituted for Figure 1d. Final DMSO percentage and independent replicate number for Figure 1d are not specified in its caption.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: PU-H71 (Zelavespib); Compound label in the paper: PU-H71

Results apply to the reported research material and model; they do not validate an Adooq lot.

Figure 1d and caption; Results: PU-H71 interacts with a restricted fraction of Hsp90; SI Flow cytometry (S19-S20)

Competition with PU-FITC binding in K562 cells: Flow cytometry; value explicitly stated in Results — Results: PU-H71 interacts with a restricted fraction of Hsp90; Figure 1d

Competition with PU-FITC binding in primary CML blasts: Flow cytometry; value explicitly stated in Results — Results: PU-H71 interacts with a restricted fraction of Hsp90; Figure 1d

Competition with PU-FITC binding in primary AML blasts: Flow cytometry; value explicitly stated in Results — Results: PU-H71 interacts with a restricted fraction of Hsp90; Figure 1d

Competition with PU-FITC binding in normal blood cells: Reported normal-cell comparison; not proof of universal normal-tissue selectivity — Results: PU-H71 interacts with a restricted fraction of Hsp90; Figure 1d and cited Supplementary Figure 1d

Preferential loss of Bcr-Abl versus Abl in K562 cells

Cell-based study · K562 chronic myeloid leukemia cells [1]

At 1 µM for 24 h, PU-H71 reduced Bcr-Abl more strongly than native Abl in a representative immunoblot; Hsp90 was displayed as a comparator. This supports differential client susceptibility, without establishing direct Bcr-Abl inhibition.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Bcr-Abl relative to native Abl protein after treatmentQualitative immunoblot Bcr-Abl was more susceptible to degradation than Abl[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
1 µM
Exposure duration
24 h
Method
Western blot versus vehicle
Vehicle
DMSO
Reported limits
Final DMSO percentage, replicate number and numerical densitometry for this representative blot are not reported in its caption.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: PU-H71 (Zelavespib); Compound label in the paper: PU-H71

Results apply to the reported research material and model; they do not validate an Adooq lot.

Figure 2d and caption; Results: PU-H71 selects for oncoprotein-Hsp90 complex species; SI Reagents and Western Blotting (S14)

Bcr-Abl relative to native Abl protein after treatment: Representative Western blot; no numerical fold reduction inferred — Figure 2d; Results: PU-H71 selects for oncoprotein-Hsp90 complex species

Growth inhibition of Ewing sarcoma cells with benign-cell comparators

Cell-based study · Eight Ewing sarcoma cell lines; HS5, SDBMSC and HBVP benign-cell comparators [2]

A 72 h Alamar blue assay showed concentration-dependent reduction in metabolic growth readout. Figure 1A labels A673 and SK-PN-DW IC50 values as 0.223 and 0.187 µM; the three benign comparators had higher labeled IC50 values. This endpoint is distinct from apoptosis.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Reduction of A673 Alamar blue growth readout versus controlIC50 0.223 µM[2]
Reduction of SK-PN-DW Alamar blue growth readout versus controlIC50 0.187 µM[2]
Growth inhibition in benign-cell comparatorsQualitative comparison HS5, SDBMSC and HBVP had higher labeled IC50 values than A673 and SK-PN-DW[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0.015–2 µM
Exposure duration
72 h
Method
Alamar blue assay normalized to respective controls; n = 3 experiments, each in triplicate
Reported limits
Final vehicle composition for the proliferation series is unspecified. Some fitted IC50 labels in benign cells exceed the stated tested range; do not treat them as directly observed half-maximal concentrations.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: PU-H71 (Zelavespib); Compound label in the paper: PU-H71

Results apply to the reported research material and model; they do not validate an Adooq lot.

Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.12 and 3.1; Figure 1A and caption

Reduction of A673 Alamar blue growth readout versus control: 72 h Alamar blue assay; n = 3 experiments, each in triplicate — Figure 1A label and caption; Section 2.2

Reduction of SK-PN-DW Alamar blue growth readout versus control: 72 h Alamar blue assay; n = 3 experiments, each in triplicate — Figure 1A label and caption; Section 2.2

Growth inhibition in benign-cell comparators: Same Figure 1A assay; upper-range extrapolation limits apply — Figure 1A and caption; Section 3.1

In Vivo Studies

In nude mice bearing established A673 xenografts, PU-H71 monotherapy at 75 mg/kg intraperitoneally three times weekly for four weeks reduced tumor growth versus vehicle (six mice per group). Week-4 tumor luminescence and cumulative organ luminescence were lower (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively). Organ luminescence served as a metastatic-burden surrogate in this model. [2]

PU-H71 monotherapy in established A673 xenografts

Animal study · A673 subcutaneous xenografts in nude mice; n = 6 per group [2]

PU-H71 reduced tumor growth and week-4 tumor and organ luminescence versus vehicle. Organ luminescence is the study’s metastatic-burden surrogate. The findings are preclinical and do not establish clinical efficacy.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Total tumor luminescence at week 4Between-group p value p = 0.04[2]
Cumulative organ luminescence used as metastatic-burden surrogate at week 4Between-group p value p = 0.03[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Intraperitoneal
Treatment course
4 weeks; treatment started at 50–100 mm³ tumor volume (day 10 in Figure 5 caption)
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
PU-H71 monotherapy
75 mg/kg
Vehicle controlLower tumor size and week-4 tumor and organ luminescence versus vehicle[2]
Vehicle controlControl armComparator for tumor growth and luminescence[2]
PU-H71 monotherapy
Model: Established A673 xenografts in nude mice; n = 6 per group
Frequency: Three times a week
Reported limits: Exact vehicle composition and sex unspecified in read nude-mouse methods.
Vehicle control
Model: Established A673 xenografts in nude mice; n = 6 per group
Reported limits: Exact vehicle composition and sex unspecified in read nude-mouse methods. Control frequency not separately stated.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: PU-H71 (Zelavespib); Compound label in the paper: PU-H71

Results apply to the reported research material and model; they do not validate an Adooq lot.

Sections 2.1, 2.11 (Nude mice), 2.12 and 3.7; Figure 5B–E and caption

Total tumor luminescence at week 4: Medians and interquartile ranges; Mann–Whitney comparison described in Section 2.12; n = 6 per group — Section 3.7; Figure 5C and caption; Section 2.12

Cumulative organ luminescence used as metastatic-burden surrogate at week 4: Medians and interquartile ranges; Mann–Whitney comparison described in Section 2.12; n = 6 per group — Section 3.7; Figure 5D–E and caption; Section 2.12

PU-H71 monotherapy · Section 2.11: Nude mice; Figure 5B–E and caption; Section 3.7

Vehicle control · Section 2.11: Nude mice; Figure 5B–E and caption; Section 3.7

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 873436-91-0
Applications Hsp90 Inhibitor
Formula C18H21IN6O2S
Molecular Weight 512.37
Synonyms PUH71
SMILES
CC(C)NCCCN1C2=C(C(=NC=N2)N)N=C1SC3=C(C=C4C(=C3)OCO4)I

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 86 mg/mL (167.85 mM)
Water Warmed: 29 mg/mL (56.59 mM)
Ethanol 86 mg/mL (167.85 mM)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Moulick K, Ahn JH, Zong H, et al. Affinity-based proteomics reveal cancer-specific networks coordinated by Hsp90. Nature chemical biology (2011). PMID: 21946277 DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.670 Source material
  2. [2] Ambati SR, Lopes EC, Kosugi K, et al. Pre-clinical efficacy of PU-H71, a novel HSP90 inhibitor, alone and in combination with bortezomib in Ewing sarcoma. Molecular oncology (2014). PMID: 24388362 DOI: 10.1016/j.molonc.2013.12.005 Source material

Publications

3 publications citing this product

  1. Michael Heider, .et al. , Mol Cell, 2021, Mar 18;81(6):1170-1186 PMID: 33571422
  2. Kale S, .et al. , Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2019, Sep 14 PMID: 31522240
  3. Hiroki Murano, .et al. , Plant Biotechnol Rep, 2017, 11:107-113

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