Fig. 1 · Structure

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Tariquidar (XR9576)

Cat. No. A11584 CAS 206873-63-4

P-gp inhibitor

Tariquidar (XR9576) is a P-glycoprotein drug efflux pump inhibitor.

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Publications for Tariquidar

5 publications citing this product

  1. Maria Joao Moreno, .et al. , Pharmaceutics, 2023, Jan 3;15(1):174 PMID: 36678803
  2. Yuko Sasaki, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2022, 45(9):1246-1253 PMID: 36047192
  3. Sugisawa N, .et al. , Mol Pharm, 2018, Sep 4;15(9):4021-4030 PMID: 30052463
  4. Samy A. F. Morad, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, Apr 15; 130: 21-33 PMID: 28189725
  5. Debora Petroni, .et al. , Mol Imaging Biol, 2016, Dec;18(6):916-923 PMID: 27234445

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

In membrane-binding experiments, tritiated tariquidar ([3H]-XR9576) bound specifically to P-glycoprotein-containing CHrB30 membranes, with a reported Kd of 5.1 ± 0.9 nM. This radioligand binding result does not establish functional inhibition potency or whether tariquidar is transported. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
P-gp (CHrB30 cells) Kd 5.1 nM

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
A2780 ADR IC50 0.078 μM Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in adriamycin-resistant human A2780/ADR cells by calcein AM assay [PMID: 19250834]
A2780 ADR IC50 0.08 μM Inhibition of P-gp expressed in A2780adr cells by calcein AM accumulation assay [PMID: 21354800]
CCD-18Co IC50 25 μM Cytotoxicity against human CCD-18Co cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 26197160]
ECa-109 cell line IC50 36.5 nM Reversal of VCR -resistance in human Eca-109 cells assessed as vincristine IC50 by measuring cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 method (Rvb = 6830.0+/-537.0 nM) [PMID: 36892076]
HCT-116 IC50 12.5 μM Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 26197160]
HEK293 IC50 1.52 nM Chemo-sensitizing activity against human HEK293 cells assessed as vincristine IC50 at 1 uM measured after 72 hrs in presence of vincristine by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 2.29 +/-0.35 nM) [PMID: 34496204]
HEK293 IC50 16.1 nM Chemo-sensitizing activity against human HEK293 cells assessed as colchicine IC50 at 1 uM measured after 72 hrs in presence of colchicine by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 15.36 +/-6.18 nM) [PMID: 34496204]
HEK293 IC50 2.55 nM Chemo-sensitizing activity against human HEK293 cells assessed as paclitaxel IC50 at 1 uM measured after 72 hrs in presence of paclitaxel by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 2.67 +/-0.39 nM) [PMID: 34496204]
HEK293 IC50 20.21 nM Chemo-sensitizing activity against ABCB1-overexpressing human HEK293/MDR19 cells assessed as colchicine IC50 at 1 uM measured after 72 hrs in presence of colchicine by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 260 +/-74.23 nM) [PMID: 34496204]
HEK293 IC50 24.77 nM Inhibition of human ABCB1 transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as potentiation of doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity by measuring doxorubicin IC50 at 1000 nM after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 504.65 +/- 44.94 nM) [PMID: 27504669]
HEK293 IC50 3.21 nM Chemo-sensitizing activity against ABCB1-overexpressing human HEK293/MDR19 cells assessed as vincristine IC50 at 1 uM measured after 72 hrs in presence of vincristine by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 787.11 +/-227.51 nM) [PMID: 34496204]
HEK293 IC50 4.24 nM Chemo-sensitizing activity against ABCB1-overexpressing human HEK293/MDR19 cells assessed as paclitaxel IC50 at 1 uM measured after 72 hrs in presence of paclitaxel by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 1.31 +/-0.2 microM) [PMID: 34496204]
HEK293 IC50 4.95 nM Potentiation of doxorubicin-induced cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as doxorubicin IC50 at 1000 nM after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 5.28 +/- 0.74 nM) [PMID: 27504669]
HEK293 IC50 7.62 nM Effect on Colchicine-induced cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells by measuring colchicine IC50 at 1 uM after 72 hrs by CCK8 assay (Rvb = 8.42 +/- 3 nM) [PMID: 32347726]
HEK-293T IC50 5.22 μM Cytotoxicity against human HEK293T cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 36242992]
Hepatocyte IC50 25 μM Cytotoxicity against rat hepatocytes assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 26197160]
HepG2 IC50 37.2 μM Cytotoxicity against adriamycin-resistant human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 48 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 27328029]
K562 IC50 > 100 μM Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 33938746]
K562 IC50 18.42 μM Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay [PMID: 31202598]

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In Vitro Studies

High-affinity radioligand binding to P-glycoprotein

Biochemical assay · Plasma membranes from P-gp-expressing Chinese hamster ovary CHrB30 cells; non-expressing AuxB1 membranes as specificity control. [1]

Saturation binding of radiolabeled XR9576 supported direct, high-affinity interaction with P-gp-containing membranes. No specific binding was observed in parental AuxB1 membranes (reported as data not shown).

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Equilibrium dissociation constant of [3H]-XR9576 bindingKd 5.1 ± 0.9 nM (n = 7)[1]
Maximum specific binding capacity of [3H]-XR9576Bmax 275 ± 15 pmol mg−1 membrane protein[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0–40 nM [3H]-XR9576
Exposure duration
3 h at room temperature
Method
2 µg CHrB30 membrane protein; nonspecific binding defined with 1 µM unlabeled GF120918
Reported limits
Salt form and lot not specified; saturation-assay vehicle not explicitly stated.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Tariquidar (XR9576); Compound label in the paper: [3H]-XR9576

Affinity applies to the radioligand/membrane assay, not a product lot or a functional IC50.

Methods: Materials and Specific drug binding to P-glycoprotein; Results: Potency and capacity; Figure 5a/caption

Equilibrium dissociation constant of [3H]-XR9576 binding: Rapid filtration saturation binding; fitted specific binding. Reported mean with uncertainty; Results do not explicitly define the ± statistic for this aggregate. — Results: Potency and capacity of drug binding to P-gp; Figure 5a and caption

Maximum specific binding capacity of [3H]-XR9576: Same saturation-binding design; Results link the estimate to XR9576 binding (n = 7). ± statistic not explicitly defined in that paragraph. — Results: Potency and capacity of drug binding to P-gp; Figure 5a and caption

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 206873-63-4
Applications P-gp inhibitor
Formula C38H38N4O6
Molecular Weight 646.73
Synonyms XR 9576??XR9576??D06008; XR9576
SMILES
COC1=C(C=C2CN(CCC2=C1)CCC3=CC=C(C=C3)NC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4NC(=O)C5=CC6=CC=CC=C6N=C5)OC)OC)OC

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 48 mg/mL (74.22 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Martin C, Berridge G, Mistry P, et al. The molecular interaction of the high affinity reversal agent XR9576 with P-glycoprotein. British journal of pharmacology (1999). PMID: 10510451 DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702807 Source material

Publications

5 publications citing this product

  1. Maria Joao Moreno, .et al. , Pharmaceutics, 2023, Jan 3;15(1):174 PMID: 36678803
  2. Yuko Sasaki, .et al. , Biol Pharm Bull, 2022, 45(9):1246-1253 PMID: 36047192
  3. Sugisawa N, .et al. , Mol Pharm, 2018, Sep 4;15(9):4021-4030 PMID: 30052463
  4. Samy A. F. Morad, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2017, Apr 15; 130: 21-33 PMID: 28189725
  5. Debora Petroni, .et al. , Mol Imaging Biol, 2016, Dec;18(6):916-923 PMID: 27234445

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