Fig. 1 · Structure

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Telmisartan

Cat. No. A10905 CAS 144701-48-4

AT1 Antagonist

Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist that inhibits the angiotensin II AT1 receptor.

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Publications for Telmisartan

1 publication citing this product

  1. Chang, YL., .et al. , Cancer Cell Int, 2023, 23(1):111

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

Telmisartan, studied as BIBR 277, binds selectively to angiotensin II AT1 receptors. Rat lung-membrane binding gave a Ki of 3.7 ± 0.7 nM, whereas binding at adrenal-medulla AT2 sites was much weaker (Ki >10,000 nM). Saturation experiments supported competitive receptor binding. [1]

Telmisartan also showed partial PPARγ agonist activity in a cell-based reporter system (EC50 4.5 µmol/L), reaching 25–30% of full-agonist activation. This functional endpoint does not establish direct receptor binding or clinical metabolic efficacy. [2]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
angiotensin II receptor

In Vitro Studies

In LN229, U87MG and LNZ308 glioma cells, Adooq A10905 reduced MTS viability with concentration and exposure time. The reported 48-h IC50 values were 25.05, 170.83 and 318.13 µM, respectively. Sensitivity varied between models; these results do not establish that growth suppression depends on AT1 blockade. [3]

AT1-selective binding of BIBR 277

Biochemical assay · Rat lung (AT1) and adrenal-medulla (AT2) membrane preparations [1]

BIBR 277 displaced radiolabeled angiotensin II at lung AT1 sites. Adrenal-medulla binding was much weaker, and saturation experiments supported competitive binding.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Inhibition constant at rat lung AT1 sitesKi 3.7 ± 0.7 nM[1]
Inhibition constant at rat adrenal-medulla AT2 sitesKi >10,000 nM[1]
Radioligand dissociation constant with increasing BIBR 277Kd 0.51 ± 0.03 nM (control); 0.82 ± 0.12 nM (3 nM); 1.9 ± 0.98 nM (10 nM)[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
Concentration-dependent competition; saturation experiments used 3 and 10 nM BIBR 277.
Exposure duration
60 min at 37 °C
Method
[125I]-angiotensin II competition and saturation binding
Vehicle
Vehicle condition in saturation studies; composition not specified for binding
Reported limits
Binding solvent and confidence intervals were not specified in the selected methods/results.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Telmisartan; Compound label in the paper: BIBR 277

Compound-level evidence; no Adooq product or lot tested.

pp. 246, 248; Binding studies; Receptor binding studies; Figs. 2–3

Inhibition constant at rat lung AT1 sites: Competition binding; n = 3 experiments run in triplicate. Results are mean ± s.e.mean per Data analysis. — p. 248, Receptor binding studies; Fig. 2a

Inhibition constant at rat adrenal-medulla AT2 sites: [125I]-angiotensin II displacement; same Fig. 2 experimental replication statement. — p. 248, Receptor binding studies; Fig. 2b

Radioligand dissociation constant with increasing BIBR 277: Saturation binding; n = 4 experiments in duplicate; Bmax remained unchanged. Mean ± s.e.mean. — p. 248, Results and Fig. 3

PPARγ partial agonism in a transactivation assay

Cell-based study · CV-1 cells carrying a murine PPARγ ligand-binding-domain/GAL4 luciferase reporter and β-galactosidase internal control [2]

Telmisartan activated the PPARγ reporter with lower maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone or pioglitazone. High telmisartan concentrations attenuated activation by rosiglitazone in the mixing experiment.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Half-maximal PPARγ reporter activationEC50 4.5 µmol/L[2]
Maximum activation relative to full agonistsRelative maximum 25% to 30%[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
Concentration-response series; 10 µmol/L ARB comparison and 40 µmol/L maximal-activation comparison; mixing arm used 1 µmol/L rosiglitazone.
Exposure duration
24 h drug incubation, beginning 24 h after transfection
Method
Luciferase activity normalized to β-galactosidase
Vehicle
Reporter-assay vehicle not specified in this methods subsection
Co-treatment
Separate Fig. 1D mixing condition: 1 µmol/L rosiglitazone plus variable telmisartan. Potency and partial efficacy derive from single-agent conditions.
Reported limits
Assay solvent, biological-repeat count and EC50 uncertainty are not specified in the selected reporter description; treatments were in triplicate.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Telmisartan; Compound label in the paper: telmisartan

Reporter-system partial agonism; no clinical efficacy or direct binding conclusion.

Early-pagination PDF pp. 2–3; Experimental Compounds; PPAR Transactivation Assays; Results: Telmisartan Is a Partial Agonist of PPARγ; Fig. 1A–D

Half-maximal PPARγ reporter activation: Cell-based reporter activation; not a receptor-binding affinity or administered dose. — Early-pagination PDF p. 3, Results and Fig. 1C

Maximum activation relative to full agonists: Relative to pioglitazone/rosiglitazone full agonist maxima; reported text range, not an error estimate. — Early-pagination PDF p. 3, Results and Fig. 1B–C

Model-dependent suppression of glioma-cell viability

Cell-based study · Human LN229, U87MG and LNZ308 glioma cells [3]

Telmisartan lowered MTS viability with concentration and exposure time. Reported 48-h IC50 values differed markedly between lines. High AGTR1 expression did not identify the most sensitive line.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
48-h MTS viability inhibitionIC50 LN229: 25.05 µM; U87MG: 170.83 µM; LNZ308: 318.13 µM[3]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
Fig. 2A: LN229, 0/25/50/100 µM; U87MG and LNZ308, 0/100/200/400 µM.
Exposure duration
24, 48 and 72 h; IC50 values reported at 48 h
Method
MTS metabolic-viability assay, absorbance at 490 nm
Vehicle
DMSO control
Co-treatment
None
Reported limits
DMSO percentage, IC50 fitting details and confidence intervals not supplied in selected text. Serum description is internally inconsistent; not normalized here.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Telmisartan; Compound label in the paper: telmisartan (A10905, AdooQ)

In-vitro glioma viability evidence only; no clinical antitumor efficacy or AT1-dependent killing inferred.

Materials and methods: Chemicals, Cell culture and transfection, MTS cell viability assay, Statistical analysis; Results: Telmisartan as an effective anticancer agent for glioma; Fig. 2A

48-h MTS viability inhibition: Exact values are reported in Results, not read from curves. Three independent experiments in Methods; Fig. 2 n = 3, error bars ± SD. No uncertainty is supplied for these IC50 estimates. — Results: Telmisartan as an effective anticancer agent for glioma; Fig. 2A

In Vivo Studies

In conscious rats with renovascular hypertension, oral BIBR 277 lowered mean arterial pressure. A single 1.0 mg/kg dose produced a reported maximum reduction of 30 ± 6 mmHg, with significant lowering for 22 h; daily 1.0 mg/kg dosing for four days sustained a 35–60 mmHg reduction. These are rat pharmacology results. [1]

Oral BIBR 277 lowers pressure in renovascular-hypertensive rats

Animal study · Conscious, chronically instrumented male Chbb:THOM rats with unilateral renal-artery clipping [1]

Oral BIBR 277 reduced mean arterial pressure after single or repeated administration. The repeated regimen sustained the reduction over four days.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Maximum mean arterial pressure reduction after one doseChange in MAP 14 ± 3 mmHg (0.3 mg/kg); 30 ± 6 mmHg (1.0 mg/kg)[1]
Sustained arterial-pressure reduction during repeated administrationChange in blood pressure 35 to 60 mmHg[1]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral
Vehicle
BIBR 277 dissolved in 1 M NaOH, neutralized with 1 M HCl and diluted with saline
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
Single low dose
0.3 mg/kg
Vehicle, n = 3; treated n = 4Maximum MAP reduction 14 ± 3 mmHg; low-dose time-course data not shown in the original paper.[1]
Single high dose
1.0 mg/kg
Vehicle, n = 6; treated n = 6Maximum MAP reduction 30 ± 6 mmHg. Significant reduction persisted for 22 h; returned to control values within the following 9 h. No significant heart-rate effect.[1]
Repeated dosing
1.0 mg/kg/day
Vehicle, n = 6; treated n = 6Sustained blood-pressure reduction of 35–60 mmHg.[1]
Single low dose
Model: Conscious male Chbb:THOM rats with unilateral renal-artery-clip hypertension; telemetric arterial pressure
Frequency: Once
Treatment course: Single administration
Single high dose
Model: Conscious male Chbb:THOM rats with unilateral renal-artery-clip hypertension; telemetric arterial pressure
Frequency: Once
Treatment course: Single administration
Repeated dosing
Model: Conscious male Chbb:THOM rats with unilateral renal-artery-clip hypertension; telemetric arterial pressure
Frequency: Daily
Treatment course: 4 days
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Telmisartan; Compound label in the paper: BIBR 277

Compound-level evidence; no Adooq product or lot tested.

pp. 247, 249–251; Renovascular hypertensive rats; Fig. 9

Maximum mean arterial pressure reduction after one dose: Reported reductions, mean ± s.e.mean. n = 4 and 6 treated rats respectively; matched vehicle groups n = 3 and 6. — pp. 249–250, Renovascular hypertensive rats; Fig. 9a

Sustained arterial-pressure reduction during repeated administration: Reported reduction range during four-day course; n = 6 treated and n = 6 vehicle rats. Not an error interval. — p. 250 Results; p. 251 Fig. 9b

Single low dose · pp. 247, 249–251; Renovascular hypertensive rats; Fig. 9

Single high dose · pp. 247, 249–251; Renovascular hypertensive rats; Fig. 9

Repeated dosing · pp. 247, 249–251; Renovascular hypertensive rats; Fig. 9

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Antagonist
CAS Number 144701-48-4
Applications AT1 Antagonist
Formula C33H30N4O2
Molecular Weight 514.62
Synonyms BIBR 277; Micardis; Pritor; Telday
SMILES
CCCC1=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2N1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O)C5=NC6=CC=CC=C6N5C)C

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 12 mg/mL (23.32 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Wienen W, Hauel N, Van Meel JC, et al. Pharmacological characterization of the novel nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, BIBR 277. British journal of pharmacology (1993). PMID: 8220885 DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb13800.x Source material
  2. [2] Benson SC, Pershadsingh HA, Ho CI, et al. Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin II receptor antagonist with selective PPARgamma-modulating activity. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) (2004). PMID: 15007034 DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000123072.34629.57 Source material
  3. [3] Chang YL, Chou CH, Li YF, et al. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of telmisartan in human glioma cells. Cancer cell international (2023). PMID: 37291545 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-023-02963-1 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Chang, YL., .et al. , Cancer Cell Int, 2023, 23(1):111

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