Metabolism

Items 601-650 of 6503

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  1. Difluprednate(Durezol) is a corticosteroid, approved difluprednate for the treatment of post-operative ocular inflammation and pain.
  2. OXPHOS Uncoupler

    FCCP is an ionophore that is a mobile ion carrier. It is a potent uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria that disrupts ATP synthesis by transporting protons across cell membranes.
  3. α-glucosidase inhibitor

    Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a natural compound found in plants with antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiseptic and antitumor activities. Hexylresorcinol can induce apoptosis in squamous carcinoma cells. Hexylresorcinol is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Hexylresorcinol has protective effects against oxidative DNA damage.
  4. excitatory transmitter/agonist

    L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). (S)-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
  5. ferroptosis inhibitor

    Liproxstatin-1 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor and inhibits ferroptotic cell death (IC50=22 nM).
  6. Impulsin (AM 3112) is an active endogenous compound which can used for preventing virus infection of the respiratory tract.
  7. PPARγ agonist

    Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
  8. COX-2 inhibitor

    Salicylic acid (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid) is a beta hydroxy acid that occurs as a natural compound in plants which is an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis and cyclooxygenase activity.
  9. Sevelamer hydrochloride is a phosphate binding drug used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease; consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin.
  10. Sucralose is an activator of taste receptor, type 1, member 2 (T1R2) and taste receptor type 1, member 3 (T1R3).
  11. Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) is a form of vitamin D, used as a vitamin D supplement.
  12. diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) inhibitor

    DO34 is a novel potent and selective diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) inhibitor.
  13. ACE2 inhibitor

    MLN-4760 is an angiotensin-converting (ACE2) inhibitor. In huMNCs, MLN-4760-B detected 63% ACE2 with 28-fold selectivity over ACE.
  14. sEH inhibitor

    UC-1728, also known as t-TUCB, is a soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor.
  15. CYP1A1 inhibitor

    Bergamottin is a furanocoumarin found in grapefruit juice and lemon, lime, and bergamot oils that has diverse biological activities.
  16. IDH1 Inhibitor

    Vorasidenib, also known as AG-881, is a potent and selective orally available inhibitor of mutated forms of both isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1, IDH1 [NADP+] soluble) in the cytoplasm and type 2 (IDH2, isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP+], mitochondrial) in the mitochondria, with potential antineoplastic activity.
  17. LOXL2 inhibitor

    LOXL2-IN-1 HCl is a selective LOXL2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 126 nM.
  18. antioxidant

    Trolox is an antioxidant like vitamin E and it is used to reduce oxidative stress or damage.
  19. PGC-1α inhibitor

    SR 18292 is a PGC-1α inhibitor. It reduces blood glucose, strongly increases hepatic insulin sensitivity, and improves glucose homeostasis in dietary and genetic mouse models of T2D.
  20. 3-methoxy Tyramine (HCl) is a natural metabolite of dopamine, produced by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT).
  21. SCD1 inhibitor

    CAY10566 is a potent and selective inhibitor of SCD1 that demonstrates IC50 values of 4.5 and 26 nM in mouse and human enzymatic assays, respectively.
  22. IDH1 inhibitor

    IDH305 is an inhibitor of the citric acid cycle enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic (isocitrate dehydrogenase 1; IDH1) with mutations at residue R132 (IDH1(R132)), with potential antineoplastic activity.
  23. FXR anonist

    Tropifexor, also known as LJN452, is a farnesoid X receptor agonist for the Treatment of Cholestatic Liver Diseases and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH).
  24. anthelmintic

    Oxyclozanide is a salicylanilide anthelmintic that is a proton ionophore which uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of the target organism.
  25. Valpromide is an amide derivative of valproic acid and inhibits human epoxide hydrolase.
  26. CYP51 inhibitor

    Tebuconazole is a triazole fungicide used agriculturally to treat plant pathogenic fungi.
  27. PDE4 inhibitor

    Roflumilast N-oxide is the active metabolite of roflumilast. Roflumilast N-oxide is a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.
  28. Antioxidants

    Glutathione oxidized, or GSSG, results from glutathione undergoing oxidation. It plays a crucial role in neutralizing reactive oxygen species, a process that concurrently generates GSSG. This oxidized form of glutathione is pivotal in studies concerning sickle cells and erythrocytes, where it's utilized for research purposes.

  29. Antioxidant

    Ethoxyquin is an antioxidant that is widely used in animal feed to protect against lipid peroxidation and fat rancidity in chicken, salmon, and beef.
  30. FXR agonist

    PX20606, also known as PX-102, is a FXR agonist. It induces high-density lipoprotein-mediated transhepatic cholesterol efflux in mice and monkeys and prevent atherosclerosis in cholesteryl ester transfer protein transgenic low-density lipoprotein receptor (-/-) mice.
  31. FXR agonist

    Px-104, also known as Px-102, is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist potentially for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
  32. DHFR inhibitor

    Diaveridine (EGIS-5645) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 11.5 nM for the wild type DHFR and also an antibacterial agent.
  33. Iberin is a sulforaphane homolog and antioxidant. It induces phase II enzyme activity and suppresses CDK expression, inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
  34. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one (N2-Methylguanine) is a modified nucleoside. 2-(Methylamino)-1H-purin-6(7H)-one is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids.
  35. PDE inhibitor

    ICI 153110 is an orally active phosphodiesterase inhibitor with both vasodilating and inotropic properties which is designed for the treatment of congestive cardiac failure.
  36. 4-Acetamidobutanoic acid (N-acetyl GABA) is a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative.
  37. uPA system inhibitor

    UKI-1 is a novel synthetic inhibitor of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator system.
  38. NOS inhibitor

    SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity.
  39. IDO inhibitor

    IDO-IN-1 is a potent indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor with an IC50 of 59 nM.
  40. O-Acetylserine (O-Acetyl-L-serine) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid cysteine in bacteria and plants.
  41. FAAH inhibitor

    FAAH-IN-2 (O-Desmorpholinopropyl Gefitinib) is a potent FAAH(fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor extracted from Patent WO/2008/100977A2.
  42. NMDA receptor antagonist

    Docosatrienoic acid is a rare ??-3 fatty acid; inhibits LTB4 binding to pig neutrophil membranes with an Ki of 5 μM.
  43. Glyoxalic acid (NSC 27785) is an organic compound that is both an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid.
  44. DL-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride is a cyclic amino acid derivative that exhibits root-growth inhibitory activity.
  45. NF-κB inhibitor

    Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline)) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation.
  46. γ-Glu-Phe is a γ-3 glutamyl dipeptide found in sourdough.
  47. Coproporphyrin III is a porphyrin derivative.
  48. Allopurinol riboside, a metabolite of allopurinol, shows potent activities against parasites.
  49. D-glutamic acid, an enantiomer of L- glutamic acid, is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods.
  50. Hypotaurine (2-aminoethanesulfinic acid), an intermediate in taurine biosynthesis from cysteine in astrocytes, is an endogenous inhibitory amino acid of the glycine receptor.

Items 601-650 of 6503

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