Metabolism

Items 301-350 of 6503

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  1. PPARγ agonist

    Pioglitazone selectively stimulates the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ) and to a lesser extent PPAR-α.
  2. Gimeracil, an inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, inhibits the early step in homologous recombination.
  3. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

    Rasagiline is an irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase used as a monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease or as an adjunct therapy in more advanced cases. It is selective for MAO type B over type A by a factor of fourteen.
  4. Edaravone is a free radical scavenger with diverse protective effects that inhibits production of reactive oxygen species, apoptosis and the lipoxygenase system.
  5. Ciprofibrate is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist.
  6. Quinapril inhibits angiotensin converting enzyme, an enzyme which catalyses the formation of angiotensin II from its precursor, angiotensin I.
  7. Moexipril hydrochloride is a potent orally active non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) which is used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
  8. ACE inhibitor

    Cilazapril is a pyridazine angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
  9. ACE inhibitor

    Fosinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure.
  10. ACE inhibitor

    Temocapril is an ACE inhibitor.
  11. Probucol lowers the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism. Additionally, probucol may inhibit cholesterol synthesis and delay cholesterol absorption.
  12. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
  13. MAO-B Inhibitor

    SL-251188, an oxazolidinone derivative, was characterized in baboons as a radioligand for the in vivo visualization of MAO-B using positron emission tomography (PET).
  14. Serotonin synthesis inhibitor

    LX 1606 is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity.
  15. RARα agonist

    AM 580 is an analog of retinoic acid that acts as a selective RARα agonist.
  16. RARγ-selective agonist

    CD 437 is a synthetic retinoid that is an RARγ-selective agonist.
  17. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase used as a cholesterol-lowering medication that blocks the production of cholesterol.
  18. anti-inflammatory corticosteroid

    Clobetasol propionate is a anti-inflammatory corticosteroid used to treat various skin disorders.
  19. Imidapril (Tanatril) is an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE).
  20. Lisinopril is angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, used in treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and heart attacks, and also in preventing renal and retinal complications of diabetes.
  21. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Lovastatin is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with IC50 of 3.4 nM, used for lowering cholesterol (hypolipidemic agent).
  22. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Pravastatin sodium is a water-soluble, competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. Potently blocks cholesterol synthesis in vivo (Ki~ 1 nM) and displays cardioprotective properties.
  23. FAAH inhibitor

    LY 2183240 acts both as a potent inhibitor of the reuptake of the endocannabinoid anandamide, and as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary enzyme responsible for degrading anandamide.
  24. TMS
    TMS is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P450 1B1, an enzyme overexpressed in certain tumors (IC50= 6 nM). 5N/A- and 520-fold selective over P450 1A1 and 1A2 respectively.
  25. PPARα agonist

    GW 7647 is a potent and highly selective PPARα agonist (EC50 values are 6, 1100 and 6200 nM for human PPARα, PPARγ and PPARδ receptors respectively).
  26. PPARδ agonist

    L-165,041 is a potent PPARδ agonist (Ki = 6 nM); displays > 100-fold selectivity for both mouse and human PPARδ receptors over other subtypes.

  27. PPARγ antagonist

    GW 9662 is a selective PPARγ antagonist (IC50 values are 3.3, 32 and 2000 nM for PPARγ, PPARα and PPARδ respectively).
  28. IACS-10759 is a potent inhibitor of complex I of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS).
  29. Cathepsin K inhibitor

    Balicatib, a cathepsin K inhibitor, stimulates periosteal bone formation in monkeys.
  30. Uracil-d4 is the labelled compound form of Uracil which is a nitrogenous base on RNA nucleosides.
  31. Ginkgetin, a Biflavone from Ginko biloba leaves, inhibits cyclooxygenases-2 and 5-lipoxygenase in mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells.
  32. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

    Punicalin is a highly active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
  33. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

    Swertiamarin has shown potential as antiatherogenic agent by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase activity in high cholesterol fed rats.
  34. Vitexin demonstrates antioxidant activity in a DPPH bleaching assay (IC50 = 24.2uM) and also inhibits the activity of the carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzyme α-glucosidase (IC50 = 244 uM).
  35. thrombin/factor Xa dual inhibitor

    RWJ-445167 (3DP-10017) is a dual inhibitor of thrombin and factor Xa with Ki of 4.0 nM and 230 nM, respectively, exhibiting potent antithrombotic activity.
  36. 5-Amino-3H-imidazole-4-Carboxamide (AICA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of purines in general and of the nucleobases adenine and guanine in particular.
  37. RAR agonist

    Fenretinide is a synthetic retinoid agonist. It is an antiproliferative, antioxidant and anticancer agent with a long half-life in vivo.
  38. Mogroside II-A2, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities.
  39. Lp-PLA2 -IN-1 inhibit Lp-PLA2 activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease.
  40. Impurity of Doxercalciferol is an impurity of doxercalciferol, which is a synthetic analog of ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), used as a drug for secondary hyperparathyroidism and metabolic bone disease, and it suppresses parathyroid synthesis and secretion.
  41. hepatoselective glucokinase activator

    PF-04991532 is a potent, hepatoselective glucokinase activator with EC50s of 80 and 100 nM in human and rat, respectively.
  42. MAO-A inhibitor

    CX-157 is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) with an EC50 of 19.3?ng/mL.
  43. trans-Zeatin is a member of the plant hormone family known as ??cytokinins??, which regulate cell division, development, and nutrient processing.
  44. Berberrubine chloride is an active metabolite of berberine, attenuates ulcerative colitis in mice model.
  45. Lobetyolin is isolated from the hairy roots of Lobelia inflata.
  46. Folic acid is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
  47. PDE4 inhibitor

    AN3199 is a PDE4 inhibitor with IC50 of 94.5 nM.
  48. Ethylmalonic acid is non-carcinogenic potentially toxic and associated with anorexia nervosa and malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency.
  49. LDHA inhibitor

    GNE-140 racemate is a racemate mixture of (R)-GNE-140 and (S)-GNE-140. (R)-GNE-140 is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor.
  50. ACCA inhibitor

    TOFA (RMI14514;MDL14514) is an allosteric inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-α (ACCA ).

Items 301-350 of 6503

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