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FASN inhibitor
Denifanstat (TVB-2640) is a Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2012122391A1, compound 152, has an IC50 of 0.052 μM and an EC50 of 0.072 μM.
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Cytochrome P450 inhibitor
Talarozole R enantiomer inhibits the metabolism of retinoic acid by blocking the cytochrome P450 enzyme isoform CYP26, a retinoic acid hydroxylase. -
alpha-glucosidase I inhibitor
Celgosivir is an alpha-glucosidase I inhibitor for the potential treatment of HCV infection. -
PDE9 inhibitor
PF-04447943 is a potent, selective brain penetrant PDE9 inhibitor that increased indicators of hippocampal synaptic plasticity and improved cognitive function in a variety of cognition models in both rats and mice. - L-Valyl-L-phenylalanine (Valylphenylalanine; H-VAL-PHE-OH) has been reported as biocompatible polymer.
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peripheral benzodiazepine receptor agonist
AC-5216 is a translocator protein [TSPO (18 kDa)] ligand. -
glucokinase activator
PF-04937319 is a glucokinase activator (GKA) with EC50 value of 154.4 ?μM, one of the most promising strategies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. - Benzo[a]pyrene shows lung carcinogenicity in animal models, and it is frequently used in chemoprevention studies.
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GA mitochondrial matrix inhibitor
Gamitrinib TPP is a GA mitochondrial matrix inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP is offered as the hexafluorophosphate salt.
- N2-methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside that occurs at several specific locations in many tRNA's.
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endogenous trace amine neuromodulor
m-Tyramine is an endogenous trace amine neuromodulor. m-Tyramine has effects on the adrenergic and dopaminergic receptor. -
Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor
Rilapladib is a selective Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 230 pM. -
ferroptosis inhibitor
Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of ferroptosis with EC50 of 60 nM.- Chengzhu Song, .et al. , Food Funct, 2023, Jan 23;14(2):1087-1098 PMID: 36594456
- Erva Ozkan, .et al. , Life Sci, 2023, Jan 1;312:121222 PMID: 36442526
- Xueyan Zhang, .et al. , DNA Cell Biol, 2022, Aug;41(8):705-715 PMID: 35687364
- A Xavier, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2020, May 19;31(7):107667 PMID: 32433976
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PPARδ agonist
Pparδ agonist 2 is a PPARδ agonist extracted from patent WO 2016057656 A1. -
biomarker
N6-Etheno 2'-deoxyadenosine is a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced DNA oxidation product, used as a biomarker to evaluate chronic inflammation and lipid peroxidation in animal or human tissues. -
MAO-B inhibitor
Safinamide is a highly selective and reversible monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor that increases neostriatal dopamine concentration. -
SGK1 inhibitor
GSK 650394 is a glucocorticoid- and serum-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) inhibitor which displays antiproliferative properties against the LNCaP prostate carcinoma cell line.- Elif HAZNEDAROGLU BENLIOGLU, .et al. , International Journal of Hematology and Oncology, 2023, 1(33): 37-44
- Qui-Dong Le, .et al. , Arab J Chem, 2022, 16(2):104462
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PDE3 inhibitor
Vesnarinone is a quinolinone derivative, and its pharmacodynamic effects include inhibition of phosphodiesterase III (PDE3) activity, increases in calcium flux and decreases in potassium flux. - Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
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HO-1 inhibitor
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is a competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor, markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2. -
15-LO inhibitor
PD146176 (NSC168807) is a 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LO) inhibitor, which inhibits rabbit reticulocyte 15-LO with a Ki of 197 nM. PD146176 (NSC168807) has a dramatic effect in reducing atherogenesis. -
HSP 70 inhibitor
VER 155008 is a small molecule, ATP-derivative inhibitor of HSP70 (IC50 = 500 nM).- Hiroshi Katoh, .et al. , J Virol, 2017, Mar 15; 91(6): e02220-16 PMID: 28053100
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MAO Inhibitor
Bifemelane hydrochloride is an antidepressant MAO inhibitor. Reverses catalepsy induced by tetrabenazine in mice and increases locomotor activity in MPTP-treated marmosets. -
LSD1/BHC110 & MAO inhibitor
Tranylcypromine hydrochloride is a non-selective MAO-A/B inhibitor. -
Cytochrome P450 inhibitor
Metyrapone is an inhibitor of cytochrome P450-mediated ω/ω-1 hydroxylase activity and CYP11B1.- Vera-Chang MN, .et al. , Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2018, Dec 10. pii: 201811695 PMID: 30530669
- Tea J, .et al. , J Exp Biol, 2018, Dec 10. pii: jeb.194894 PMID: 30530837
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Fluorescent P450 substrate
3-Cyano-7-ethoxycoumarin is a fluorogenic substrate suitable for the continuous determination of cytochrome P450 mixed-function monooxygenases. It is a fluorescent probe useful in microsomal dealkylase studies. -
cytochrome P450 substrate
Methoxyresorufin is a fluorometric substrate for cytochrome P450 linked enzymes. - Nicotinuric acid is an acyl glycine. Nicotinuric acid is a metabolite of nicotinic acid.
- Isotetrandrine is a biscoclaurine alkaloid inhibitor of G protein activation of PLA2 but not PLC or PLD.
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Xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Oxipurinol (Oxipurinol), the major active metabolite of Allopurinol, is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Oxipurinol can be used to regulate blood urate levels and treat gout. - Lathosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. Serum Lathosterol concentration is an indicator of whole-body cholesterol synthesis.