Metabolism

Butyl isobutyl phthalate is isolated from the rhizoid of Laminaria japonica. Butyl isobutyl phthalate is a non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 38 μM.

1-Cyclohexyl-3-dodecyl urea (CDU; N-Cyclohexyl-N-dodecyl urea; NCND) is a highly selective soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor.

TM5007 is a poent inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) with IC50 of 29 uM.

Tangshenoside I, isolated from the roots of Codonopsis lanceolata, exhibits weak α-glucosidase inhibitory activities in vitro with an IC50 of 1.4 mM.

Angstrom6 (A6 Peptide) is an 8 amino-acid peptide derived from single-chain urokinase plasminogen activator (scuPA) and interferes with the uPA/uPAR cascade and abrogates downstream effects. Angstrom6 binds to CD44 resulting in the inhibition of migration, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells, and the modulation of CD44-mediated cell signaling.

Bradykinin potentiator B (Bradykinin potentiating peptide B) is venom of Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi. Bradykinin potentiator B is a potent ACE inhibitor. Bradykinin potentiator inhibits the activity of bradykinin inhibitory peptidase.