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PPAR agonists and antagonists target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), a nuclear receptor family. The first PPAR was identified in 1990 as a member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily activated by peroxisome proliferators. The three subtypes, PPARα, PPARδ and PPARγ, act as ligand-activated transcription factors in tissues such as liver, muscle and fat. PPARγ promotes adipocyte differentiation, and thiazolidinediones were shown in 1995 to bind it with high affinity. Examples include rosiglitazone and troglitazone for PPARγ, fenofibrate for PPARα and GW 501516 for PPARδ. Elafibranor acts on PPARα and PPARδ, while T0070907 is a PPARγ antagonist for blocking studies.