Citric acid-2,4-13C2 is a stable isotope-labeled form of citric acid, primarily acting as a metabolic tracer in biological research. It plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases in human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Additionally, citric acid-2,4-13C2 has been shown to induce oxidative liver damage through the reduction of antioxidant enzyme activities. Its applications extend to fields such as food science, biochemistry, and metabolic studies, serving as an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant, and buffering agent.
Citric acid-2,4-13C2 is a stable isotope-labeled form of citric acid, primarily acting as a metabolic tracer in biological research. It plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, inducing apoptosis and causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M and S phases in human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Additionally, citric acid-2,4-13C2 has been shown to induce oxidative liver damage through the reduction of antioxidant enzyme activities. Its applications extend to fields such as food science, biochemistry, and metabolic studies, serving as an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant, and buffering agent.
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