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CENP-E inhibitor
GSK-923295, is a small-molecule inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin centromere-associated protein E, (CENP-E).- Amber S Zhou, .et al. , PLoS Biol, 2023, Oct 26;21(10):e3002339 PMID: 37883329
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myosin II inhibitor
Blebbistatin, a myosin II inhibitor, is photoinactivated by blue light.- Anastasiia Kovaleva, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2025, Aug 9;26(16):7701 PMID: 40869022
- Anastasiia Kovaleva, .et al. , Cell and Developmental Biology, 2024, Dec 25
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MTF-1 inhibitor
LOR-253 is a small molecule inhibitor of human metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF-1).- Balaji Chandrasekaran, .et al. , Int J Biol Sci, 2025, May 27;21(8):3614-3630 PMID: 40520016
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microtubule inhibitor
Nocodazole is a microtubule inhibitor; inhibits mitosis. Also inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion.- Chiao-Ping Chen, .et al. , Biomed Pharmacother, 2023, Oct:166:115389 PMID: 37659202
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microtubule inhibitor
Ixabepilone is an epothilone B analog- Dong-Sheng Cao, .et al. , Eur J Med Chem, 2020, Aug 1;199:112421 PMID: 32428794
- Hoque M, .et al. , Pharmacol Res, 2018, Aug;134:166-178 PMID: 29944980
- APRIL L. RISINGER, .et al. , Anticancer Res, 2015, Nov; 35(11): 5845-5850 PMID: 26504006
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PAK inhibitor
FRAX597, a small-molecule pyridopyrimidinone, is a potent and ATP competitive inhibitor of the group I PAKs (PAK1 IC50= 8 nM, PAK2 IC50= 13 nM, PAK3 IC50= 19 nM). -
TTK inhibitor
CFI-402257, a pyrazolopyridin derivative, has been found to be a TTK inhibitor that could influence chromosome segregation and induce cell death so that is significant in anticancer studies.- Jian Yu, .et al. , BMC Cancer, 2022, Jul 18;22(1):786 PMID: 35850753
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Arp2/3 complex inhibitor
CK-666 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of actin-related protein Arp2/3 complex, and binds to Arp2/3 complex, stabilizes the inactive state of the complex, blocking movement of the Arp2 and Arp3 subunits into the activated filament-like (short pitch) conformation.- Jie Wang, .et al. , Microorganisms, 2023, Jul 28;11(8):1916 PMID: 37630476
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αvβ3 integrin inhibitor
Cyclo (-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the αvβ3 integrin.- Julian Tu, .et al. , Synlett, 2020, 31, A-F
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Mps1 inhibitor
AZ 3146 is a potent and selective monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1) kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 35 nM). It interferes with chromosome alignment and overrides spindle assembly checkpoint and also Inhibits the recruitment of Mad1, Mad2 and centromere protein E (CENP-E) to kinetochores.
- Junna Tanaka, .et al. , Cell Signal, 2024, Jul:119:111172 PMID: 38604342
- Ryuzaburo Yuki, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2024, Jan 15:963:176229 PMID: 38072041
- Ryoko Ota, .et al. , Cell Signal, 2023, Sep;109:110764 PMID: 37315749
- Ryuzaburo Yuki, .et al. , J Cell Mol Med, 2021, Feb;25(3):1677-1687 PMID: 33465289
- Yamagishi A, .et al. , Int J Mol Sci, 2020, Feb 5;21(3) PMID: 32033461
- Kakihana A, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Nov 29:fj201801369R PMID: 30496702
- Suzuki M, .et al. , Anticancer Res, 2016, Jun;36(6):2783-92 PMID: 27272789
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Inhibits integrin binding to RGD motifs
RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) Peptides is a cell adhesion motif which can mimic cell adhesion proteins and bind to integrins.- Kan Zhang, .et al. , Exp Neurol, 2021, Feb 26;340:113659 PMID: 33640375
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CaMKII inhibitor
KN-93 Phosphate is a potent and specific inhibitor of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) with Ki of 0.37 μM, no remarkable inhibitory effects on APK, PKC, MLCK or Ca2+-PDE activities.- Kazuki Yuasa, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2018, 8: 9037 PMID: 29899565
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Dynamin inhibitor
Dyngo-4a is a potent dynamin inhibitor with IC50 of 0.38 uM, 1.1uM, and 2.3 uM for DynI (brain), DynI (rec), and DynII (rec), respectively.- Laura Martinez-Muñoz, .et al. , ResearchSquare, 2026, Feb 12
- Puneet Kumar, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2024, Sep 2:734:150627 PMID: 39236588
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Integrin inhibitor
Cilengitide is a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp peptide with potential antineoplastic activity. Cilengitide binds to and inhibits the activities of the alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) integrins, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell-cell interactions, endothelial cell-matrix interactions, and angiogenesis.- Marion Bouvet, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2020, 10: 11404 PMID: 32647159
- Rosalie Richards, .et al. , bioRxiv, 2018, 15 Oct 2018
- Hiroki Kanazawa, .et al. , PLoS One, 2017, 12(2): e0173051 PMID: 28235037
- Yasuda J, .et al. , Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 2017, Nov;390(11):1135-1144 PMID: 28785775
- Yasuda J, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2017, Jul 15;807:64-70 PMID: 28457922
- Hsian-Yu Wang, .et al. , Onco Targets Ther, 2016, 9: 2961-2973 PMID: 27284246
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PAK inhibitor
FRAX486 is a small-molecule PAK inhibitor.- Natalia Barraza-Núñez, .et al. , Neurotox Res, 2023, Mar 3 PMID: 36867391
- Yukie Yamahashi, .et al. , Mol Psychiatry, 2022, 03 June PMID: 35665767
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Microtubule Associated inhibitor
Paclitaxel (Taxol) is a mitotic inhibitor that stabilizes microtubules and as a result, interferes with the normal breakdown of microtubules during cell division.- Onyinyechi Obidiro, .et al. , Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology, 2026, 22(1):47-69 PMID: 42518749
- Ramisa Fariha, .et al. , Micromachines (Basel), 2026, Mar 9;17(3):332 PMID: 41900218
- Seungyeon Ryu, .et al. , Breast Cancer Res, 2025, Jun 23;27(1):113 PMID: 40551232
- Kai-Yue Cao, .et al. , Noncoding RNA Res, 2024, Nov 12;11:38-47 PMID: 39736854
- Laura Svajda, .et al. , Biomed Pharmacother, 2024, Nov:180:117601 PMID: 39476764
- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
- Yu Pan, .et al. , Nucleic Acids Res, 2021, Jan 11;49(1):38-52 PMID: 33290562
- Li-Li Li, .et al. , Nat Commun, 2020, Oct 9;11(1):5107 PMID: 33037199
- Baglo Y, .et al. , Photochem Photobiol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31856423
- Owiti AO, .et al. , AAPS PharmSciTech, 2018, Nov;19(8):3534-3549 PMID: 30151731
- Owiti AO, .et al. , AAPS PharmSciTech, 2018, Oct;19(7):3110-3122 PMID: 30112614
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MLCK inhibitor
ML 7 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK).- Praneeth Siripurapu, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2017, Oct 20; 292(42): 17482-17495 PMID: 28864771
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Microtubule Associated inhibitor
Cabazitaxel is a semi-synthetic derivative of a natural taxoid. Cabazitaxel in combination with prednisone is a treatment option for hormone-refractory prostate cancer following docetaxel-based treatment- Satoshi Endo, .et al. , J Biochem, 2021, Mar 17 PMID: 33729485
- Tomohiro Nabekura, .et al. , Biochem Biophys Rep, 2020, Mar; 21: 100727 PMID: 31993509
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Microtubule Associated inhibitor
Docetaxel (Taxotere) is an antineoplastic agent that acts by disrupting the microtubular network in cells that is essential for mitotic and interphase cellular functions.- Seungyeon Ryu, .et al. , Breast Cancer Res, 2025, Jun 23;27(1):113 PMID: 40551232
- Adi Jacob Berger, .et al. , Nat Cancer, 2021, 2, 1055-1070 PMID: 35121883
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α1β1 inhibitor
Highly potent integrin α1β1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.8 nM for α1β1 binding to type IV collagen). Selective for α1β1 over α2β1, αIIbβ3, αvβ3, α4β1, α5β6, α9β1 and α4β7. Inhibits FGF2-stimulated angiogenesis in the chicken chorioallantoic model. Displays antitumor efficacy in a synergistic mouse model of Lewis lung carcinoma; blocks human melanoma growth in nude mice.- Stephanie W Watts, .et al. , Pharmacol Res, 2024, Jun 14:206:107269 PMID: 38880313
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DRP1 inhibitor
Mdivi-1 is a selective cell-permeable inhibitor of mitochondrial division DRP1 (dynamin-related GTPase) and mitochondrial division Dynamin I (Dnm1) with IC50 of 1-10 uM.- Umut Kerem Kolac, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2023, Jan;50(1):493-506 PMID: 36352179
- KOLAC UK, .et al. , Research Square, 2022, 03 Jun
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Dynamin inhibitor
Dynasore is a non-competitive inhibitor of dynamin 1, dynamin 2 and mitochondrial dynamin (Drp1) GTPase activity- Umut Kerem Kolac, .et al. , Mol Biol Rep, 2023, Jan;50(1):493-506 PMID: 36352179
- KOLAC UK, .et al. , Research Square, 2022, 03 Jun
- Tsukamoto H, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2018, Jun 29;293(26):10186-10201 PMID: 29760187
- Shigetoshi Yokoyama, .et al. , eLife, 2018, 7: e37854 PMID: 30526845
- Naoko Fujii, .et al. , J Biol Chem, 2016, Nov 18; 291(47): 24787-24799 PMID: 27733684
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Integrin inhibitor
Cilengitide is a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp peptide with potential antineoplastic activity. Cilengitide binds to and inhibits the activities of the alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) integrins, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell-cell interactions, endothelial cell-matrix interactions, and angiogenesis.- Yi Han Tan, .et al. , Cell Microbiol, 2017, Aug;19(8) PMID: 28186697
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Microtubule Associated inhibitor
Epothilone B is a macrolide that causes the formation of bundles of intracellular microtubules in non-mitotic cells, induces the formation of hyperstable tubulin polymers, and arrests cell cycling in mitosis.- Yicheng Zhu, .et al. , Neurosci Res, 2021, Apr 17 PMID: 33864880
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microtubule assembly inhibitor
4-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly. -
Microtubule Associated inhibitor
ABT-751 is an antimitotic agent, inhibits microtubule polymerization, binds to β-tubulin on the colchine site; blocks cell cycle at G2M phase and induces apoptosis. -
Microtubule Inhibitor
CYT997 is a novel anti-cancer vascular disrupting agent (VDA). In vitro, CYT997 is shown to potently inhibit the proliferation of vascular endothelial growth factor-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (IC(50) 3.7 ?? 1.8 nM) and cause significant morphological changes at 100 nM, including membrane blebbing. -
Microtubule Associated inhibitor
Epothilone A acts by stabilising microtubule formation at the taxol binding site and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M transition, leading to cytotoxicity. -
KSP Inhibitor
Ispinesib (SB-715992) is a potent inhibitor of kinesin spindle protein, a kinesin motor protein essential for the formation of a bipolar mitotic spindle and cell cycle progression through mitosis. -
Microtubule Inhibitor
NPI-2358 is a synthetic analog of NPI-2350, a natural product isolated from Aspergillus sp., which depolymerizes microtubules in A549 human lung carcinoma cells. -
Tubulin inhibitor
Vincristine is a mitotic inhibitor, and is used in cancer chemotherapy. -
Microtubule Associated inhibitor
Vinflunine Tartrate is a tartrate salt of vinflunine that destabilizes microtubules with an IC50 of 18.8 nM and interferes with the dynamics of microtubules during cell division. -
KSP inhibitor
KSP inhibitor ARRY-520 specifically inhibits KSP (kinesin-5 or Eg5) with potential antineoplastic activity. -
inhibitor of tubulin polymerization
4-Oxo-4-HPR is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, inducing marked G2-M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in fenretinide-sensitive and fenretinide-resistant cell lines. It is also a fenretinide metabolite. -
Myosin II Inhibitor
Blebbistatin is a selective non-muscle myosin II (NMII) inhibitor, promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing, and better preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function. Blebbistatin blocks cell migration. -
Tubulin Inhibitor
Demecolcine is a potent tubulin inhibitor that effectively disrupts microtubule polymerization, exhibiting an IC50 value of 2.4 μM. By binding to tubulin dimers, Demecolcine exerts anti-mitotic effects, hindering cellular division. This compound is primarily utilized in research related to inflammatory disorders and various cancer pathways, making it valuable for studies focused on cell cycle regulation and targeted therapies. -
Microtubule Acetylation Inhibitor
GM-90257 is a potent microtubule acetylation inhibitor that directly binds to α-tubulin. By preventing the recruitment of α-tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (αTAT1) to the K40 residue, GM-90257 disrupts microtubule dynamics, leading to apoptotic cell death. It downregulates Bcl-2 and activates key apoptotic pathways, including JNK and PARP. This compound demonstrates significant anticancer activity in breast cancer models, making it a valuable tool for research in cancer therapeutics and microtubule biology. -
Microtubule Inhibitor
MPT0B214 is a potent microtubule inhibitor that targets the colchicine binding site of tubulin, effectively preventing tubulin polymerization. This compound induces apoptosis via a mitochondrial/caspase 9 dependent pathway and exhibits significant cytotoxic effects across a range of human tumor cell lines. MPT0B214 is suitable for applications in cancer research, allowing for further exploration of microtubule dynamics and therapeutic strategies. -
Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor
Trilexium is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor that effectively disrupts microtubule integrity. This compound promotes the expression of p21 protein and triggers apoptotic pathways, demonstrating significant anti-cancer activities across various cell lines. Trilexium holds promise for research applications focused on cancer biology and novel therapeutic strategies targeting microtubule dynamics. -
Tubulin Inhibitor
Tubulin polymerization-IN-68 is a potent tubulin inhibitor that disrupts tubulin polymerization, thereby destabilizing the microtubule network within cells. This compound induces apoptosis by upregulating PARP-1 and caspase-3 expression, showcasing significant anticancer properties. Tubulin polymerization-IN-68 demonstrates effective inhibition of HepG2 cells with an IC50 of 93 nM and substantially reduces the growth of HepG2 xenograft tumors in nude mice when administered orally, making it a valuable tool for cancer research. -
Tubulin Inhibitor
STK899704 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor that demonstrates broad-spectrum antitumor activity across various cancer cell lines, with IC50 values between 0.2 and 1.0 μM. By disrupting mitotic spindle formation, STK899704 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and decreases cell migration in HT29 cells through the FAK-MEK-ERK signaling axis, leading to reduced expression and activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. This compound activates caspases 3, 7, 8, and 9, resulting in PARP cleavage and subsequent apoptosis, alongside triggering cellular senescence via the p53 pathway. STK899704 is applicable in research focusing on skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, and other malignancies. -
Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor
SB-216 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor that penetrates the blood-brain barrier. It demonstrates significant antitumor activity by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and migration, as well as inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. With favorable in vivo metabolic stability and low toxicity, SB-216 is suitable for research applications focused on various tumors, including melanoma, although its oral bioavailability is limited. -
Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor
MPT0B014 is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor that disrupts microtubule dynamics. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool for studying cancer biology and therapeutic interventions. MPT0B014 is suitable for research focused on cancer treatment strategies and cellular response to microtubule-targeting agents. -
Tubulin inhibitor
Tubulin inhibitor 11 is a potent inhibitor of tubulin that acts by targeting the colchicine binding site on tubulin. It effectively inhibits tubulin polymerization, resulting in mitotic blockade and the induction of apoptosis. This compound is a valuable tool for research applications investigating cell division, cancer biology, and the mechanisms of drug resistance. -
Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor
Tubulin polymerization-IN-56 is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that targets the colchicine binding site. This indazole derivative effectively induces cell cycle arrest and promotes cellular apoptosis. Additionally, Tubulin polymerization-IN-56 reduces cell migration, resulting in significant inhibition of tumor growth in vivo and demonstrating its potential for cancer research applications. -
Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitor
Thiocolchicine is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor that exhibits enhanced biological properties compared to its parent compound, colchicine. With an IC50 of 2.5 µM, it competitively binds to tubulin with a Ki of 0.7 µM, effectively disrupting microtubule dynamics and inducing cell apoptosis. Thiocolchicine serves as a valuable cytotoxin in antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) technology, making it an important reagent for cancer research and therapeutic development. -
Microtubulin polymerization Inhibitor
MY-1442 is a microtubulin polymerization inhibitor that functions by targeting colchicine binding sites on tubulin. This compound exhibits significant anticancer activity, effectively inducing apoptosis in MGC-803 cells. Additionally, MY-1442 has been shown to inhibit cell migration, making it a valuable reagent for research applications in cancer biology and cell motility studies. -
Tubulin Inhibitor
FC-116 is a potent tubulin inhibitor that disrupts microtubule dynamics, leading to the inhibition of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell proliferation. It demonstrates significant activity with IC50 values of 4.52 nM in HCT116 cells and 18.69 nM in CT26 cells. By inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and generating excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), FC-116 promotes mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in CRC cells. This compound also exhibits substantial anti-tumor effects in vivo, making it a valuable reagent for colorectal cancer research. -
Tubulin Inhibitor
Taltobulin trifluoroacetate is a potent tubulin inhibitor that targets microtubule dynamics. This synthetic analogue of hemiasterlin effectively inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, leading to disrupted microtubule organization within cells. Taltobulin trifluoroacetate induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis, making it a valuable compound for research in cancer biology and studies focused on overcoming P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance.

