Fig. 1 · Structure

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P7C3-A20

Cat. No. A12581 CAS 1235481-90-9

NAMPT activator

P7C3-A20 is a potent neuroprotective agent.

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Publications for P7C3-A20

2 publications citing this product

  1. Oku H, .et al. , Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2017, Sep 1;58(11):4877-4888 PMID: 28973334
  2. Oku H, .et al. , Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2017, Mar;61(2):195-203 PMID: 28032230

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

P7C3-A20 has been investigated as a modulator of NAMPT-dependent NAD salvage. An early study reported stimulation in a purified NAMPT coupled-enzyme assay. A later study detected no P7C3-A20 binding in a NAMPT fluorescence-polarization probe-displacement assay. These different assay endpoints leave direct target engagement and the molecular activation mechanism uncertain. [1,2]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

In Vitro Studies

In primary mouse cortical neurons exposed to 1.5 h of oxygen-glucose deprivation, P7C3-A20 added at injury onset improved viability at 30 μM. This result is specific to the brief OGD model. [3]

Responses varied with neuronal preparation and exposure conditions. In a separate study, P7C3-A20 partially rescued doxorubicin-depleted NAD in primary cortical neurons but not superior cervical ganglion explants. The same study observed concentration-dependent spontaneous neurite degeneration during 24 h exposure, beginning at 500 nM in the tested preparations. These findings limit generalization of neuronal protection or tolerability across models. [4]

Reported stimulation in a coupled NAMPT assay

Biochemical assay · Purified recombinant human NAMPT coupled to NMNAT and alcohol dehydrogenase [1]

P7C3-A20 increased the coupled reaction rate with increasing concentration. The main text reports no enhancement when NAMPT was omitted. This is an assay-specific observation, not an established binding site or an EC50.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Coupled NAMPT reaction rateQualitative concentration response Increased rate with increasing P7C3-A20 concentration; three independent repetitions reported with similar results[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0.3, 1 and 3 μM
Exposure duration
Kinetic traces over approximately 0-4 min (Figure 7A)
Method
Spectrophotometric NADH appearance at OD340 nm
Vehicle
Compounds in DMSO further diluted in ethanol; control reaction measured before compound addition
Reported limits
No fitted activation potency adopted. The specificity-control figure S6 was not retrieved; its result is reported in the acquired main Results text.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: P7C3-A20; Compound label in the paper: P7C3-A20

Applies to the reported P7C3-A20 material and assay; no salt conversion, enantiomer-specific transfer, or Adooq lot validation.

Figure 7A and caption; Results: Active variants enhance purified NAMPT; Experimental procedures: In vitro NAMPT assay

Coupled NAMPT reaction rate: NAMPT-dependent NMN formation coupled through NMNAT and alcohol dehydrogenase to NADH detection — Figure 7A and caption; Results paragraph immediately preceding Figure 7

No detectable displacement in a NAMPT binding assay

Biochemical assay · NAMPT fluorescence-polarization probe-displacement assay using ZN-2-102 [2]

P7C3-A20 showed no detectable NAMPT binding activity in this assay. FK866 and NP-A1R displaced the probe. Failure to displace this probe does not exclude every possible mode of interaction with NAMPT.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Displacement of NAMPT-bound FP probeQualitative binding outcome No detectable binding activity for P7C3-A20 in this assay[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Method
Fluorescence polarization / probe displacement
Reported limits
Detailed supplemental assay conditions, compound sourcing and replicate information were not retrieved. No numerical affinity or universal absence of binding is asserted.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: P7C3-A20; Compound label in the paper: P7C3-A20

Applies to the reported P7C3-A20 material and assay; no salt conversion, enantiomer-specific transfer, or Adooq lot validation.

Figure 3A-C and caption; Results & Discussion: N-PAM binding to the NAMPT rear channel

Displacement of NAMPT-bound FP probe: ZN-2-102 probe displacement; positive displacement controls in Figure 3A — Figure 3B-C; Results paragraph following Figure 3

Protection during brief oxygen-glucose deprivation

Cell-based study · Primary cortical neurons from embryonic day 18 mouse cortex, cultured for 7 days [3]

Treatment at OGD onset increased viability at 30 μM compared with OGD vehicle. Normal and OGD vehicle controls were included; Tuj-1/DAPI staining provided supporting evidence. This brief-injury result does not establish general neuronal tolerability.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Cell viability at 30 μM relative to normal conditionsCCK-8 viability 84.6 ± 6.0% of normal; mean ± SEM; n = 4; P < 0.01 versus OGD vehicle[3]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
3, 10 and 30 μM
Exposure duration
1.5 h OGD; viability measured immediately afterward
Method
Addition at the beginning of OGD
Vehicle
DMSO; final DMSO ≤1‰
Reported limits
n=4 for viability; the caption does not define whether these are independent cultures. Longer OGD and reperfusion experiments are read but not separate adopted studies.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: P7C3-A20; Compound label in the paper: P7C3-A20

Applies to the reported P7C3-A20 material and assay; no salt conversion, enantiomer-specific transfer, or Adooq lot validation.

Figure 2A-C; Results: P7C3-A20 Protects Primary Cortical Neurons against OGD-Induced Neuronal Injury; corresponding Methods

Cell viability at 30 μM relative to normal conditions: CCK-8 assay; figure expresses viability as fold of normal — Figure 2A; Results paragraph describing the 1.5-h OGD dose-response experiment; Statistical Analysis

Concentration-dependent neurite degeneration

Cell-based study · Murine dissociated superior cervical ganglion neurons, superior cervical ganglion explants and primary cortical neuronal cultures [4]

P7C3-A20 caused concentration-dependent spontaneous neurite degeneration. Concentrations of 100 nM or below did not cause toxicity at 24 h in these conditions; degeneration occurred at 500 nM or greater. This concentration window is specific to these preparations.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Spontaneous neurite degenerationNeurite degeneration index Concentration-dependent increase; n = 12 independent repeats per condition; error bars SEM; one-way ANOVA[4]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
50 nM, 100 nM, 500 nM, 5 μM and 10 μM
Exposure duration
24 h
Method
Exposure followed by neurite degeneration-index imaging
Vehicle
Control included; DMSO concentration not specified in the acquired Figure 2 description
Reported limits
No precise degeneration-index values estimated from graph. The repeat designation is preserved as reported.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: P7C3-A20; Compound label in the paper: P7C3-A20

Applies to the reported P7C3-A20 material and assay; no salt conversion, enantiomer-specific transfer, or Adooq lot validation.

Figure 2A-C and caption; first Results paragraph; P7C3-A20, Neurite degeneration index and Statistics Methods

Spontaneous neurite degeneration: Operator-independent ImageJ-based fragmentation index comparing baseline and 24 h — Figure 2A-C and caption; Results first paragraph; Conclusion

NAD rescue depends on neuronal preparation

Cell-based study · Murine primary cortical neurons (PCN) and superior cervical ganglion explants (SCGe) [4]

P7C3-A20 partially rescued doxorubicin-depleted NAD in PCN but did not significantly rescue NAD in SCGe. This assay measured the NAD/NADH pool by luminescence and did not directly assay NAMPT catalysis or neuronal survival.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
NAD/NADH-pool rescue during doxorubicin exposureQualitative response by neuronal type Partial rescue in PCN; no statistically significant rescue in SCGe; n = 9 independent repeats; error bars SEM; one-way ANOVA[4]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
100 nM P7C3-A20
Exposure duration
48 h
Method
Co-treatment with doxorubicin; control, P7C3-A20 alone, doxorubicin alone and combination groups
Vehicle
DMSO control; final vehicle concentration not specified in the acquired main text
Co-treatment
500 nM doxorubicin
Reported limits
No absolute NAD concentrations inferred from luminescence. No numerical between-study potency comparison is justified.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: P7C3-A20; Compound label in the paper: P7C3-A20

Applies to the reported P7C3-A20 material and assay; no salt conversion, enantiomer-specific transfer, or Adooq lot validation.

Figure 4A-B and caption; NAD-rescue Results paragraph; NAD/NADH-Glo and Statistics Methods

NAD/NADH-pool rescue during doxorubicin exposure: NAD/NADH-Glo assay, PHERAstar luminescence reading — Figure 4A-B and caption; Results paragraph on doxorubicin-induced depletion

In Vivo Studies

In male Sprague Dawley rats, a single 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose of P7C3-A20 given 30 min after MCAO reduced TTC-defined infarct volume at 24 h. The experiment supports an acute histological effect in this model; chronic functional benefit was not established by this experiment. [3]

Reduced acute infarct volume in rats

Animal study · Male Sprague Dawley rats, 8 weeks old; MCAO by electrocoagulation [3]

A single post-MCAO P7C3-A20 injection reduced TTC-defined infarct volume at 24 h compared with vehicle. This experiment reports acute histological protection; it does not establish chronic functional recovery.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Infarct volume at 24 h after MCAOInfarct volume (%) Vehicle: 39.0 ± 1.1%; P7C3-A20: 30.8 ± 1.0%; mean ± SEM; n = 10; P < 0.001 versus vehicle[3]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Intraperitoneal
Frequency
Single injection
Treatment course
30 min after MCAO; assessment at 24 h
Vehicle
Reported formulation: 3% DMSO / 10% cremophor EL / 87.5% D5W
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
P7C3-A20 after MCAO
20 mg/kg
MCAO rats receiving vehicleInfarct volume 30.8 ± 1.0% versus 39.0 ± 1.1% with vehicle (mean ± SEM; n = 10; P < 0.001)[3]
P7C3-A20 after MCAO
Model: Male Sprague Dawley rats, 8 weeks old; MCAO by electrocoagulation
Reported limits: The printed vehicle percentages sum to 100.5%; no corrected formulation is inferred. Infarct-percentage denominator is not further specified in the selected text.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: P7C3-A20; Compound label in the paper: P7C3-A20

Applies to the reported P7C3-A20 material and assay; no salt conversion, enantiomer-specific transfer, or Adooq lot validation.

Figure 5A-B; Results: P7C3-A20 Administration Reduces Cerebral Infarction in MCAO Rats; Animal Care and Use, Treatment, MCAO and Statistical Analysis Methods

Infarct volume at 24 h after MCAO: TTC staining and computerized image analysis; unpaired t-test — Figure 5B and caption; Results paragraph immediately before Figure 5; Statistical Analysis

P7C3-A20 after MCAO · Figure 5 and caption; MCAO and Treatment Methods; infarct-volume Results

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Activator
CAS Number 1235481-90-9
Applications NAMPT activator
Formula C22H19Br2FN2O
Molecular Weight 506.21
SMILES
COC1=CC=CC(=C1)NCC(CN2C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Br)C4=C2C=CC(=C4)Br)F

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 96 mg/mL (189.64 mM)
Water <1 mg/mL
Ethanol <1 mg/mL

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Wang G, Han T, Nijhawan D, et al. P7C3 neuroprotective chemicals function by activating the rate-limiting enzyme in NAD salvage Cell (2014). PMID: 25215490 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.040 Source material
  2. [2] Ratia KM, Shen Z, Gordon-Blake J, et al. Mechanism of Allosteric Modulation of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase to Elevate Cellular NAD Biochemistry (2023). PMID: 36746631 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00655 Source material
  3. [3] Wang SN, Xu TY, Wang X, et al. Neuroprotective Efficacy of an Aminopropyl Carbazole Derivative P7C3-A20 in Ischemic Stroke CNS neuroscience & therapeutics (2016). PMID: 27333812 DOI: 10.1111/cns.12576 Source material
  4. [4] Hill CS, Menon DK, Coleman MP. P7C3-A20 neuroprotection is independent of Wallerian degeneration in primary neuronal culture Neuroreport (2018). PMID: 30334859 DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000001146 Source material

Publications

2 publications citing this product

  1. Oku H, .et al. , Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2017, Sep 1;58(11):4877-4888 PMID: 28973334
  2. Oku H, .et al. , Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2017, Mar;61(2):195-203 PMID: 28032230

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