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VEGFR/PDGFR/FGFR inhibitor
Pazopanib is a potent and selective multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-a/β, and c-kit that blocks tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis.- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Hideharu Yamada, .et al. , Oncol Lett, 2021, Jun;21(6):455 PMID: 33907565
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2020, 882:173298 PMID: 32593665
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PDFGRβ inhibitor
Orantinib (TSU-68, SU6668) has greatest potency against PDGFR autophosphorylation with Ki of 8 nM in a cell-free assay, but also strongly inhibits Flk-1 and FGFR1 trans-phosphorylation, little activity against IGF-1R, Met, Src, Lck, Zap70, Abl and CDK2; does not inhibit EGFR. Phase 3.- Ayaka Kojima, .et al. , Xenobiotica, 2022, Jul;52(7):669-675 PMID: 36251932
- Aaron Y. Lai, .et al. , Brain, 2015, Apr;138(Pt 4):1046-58 PMID: 25688079
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VEGFR-2 inhibitor
Brivanib (BMS-540215) is a VEGFR -2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 25 nM and Ki of 26 nM.- Ayaka Kojima, .et al. , Xenobiotica, 2022, Jul;52(7):669-675 PMID: 36251932
- Hirosumi Tamura, .et al. , Oncol Rep, 2018, Aug; 40(2): 635-646 PMID: 29917168
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FGFR1/VEGFR2 Inhibitor
PD173074 is a potent, cell permeable and ATP competitive inhibitor of FGFR and VEGFR.- Cheryl Q.E. Lee, .et al. , Stem Cell Reports, 2016, Feb 9; 6(2): 257-272 PMID: 26862703
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VEGFR inhibitor
Pazopanib is a potent and selective multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-a/β, and c-kit that blocks tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis.- Koide H, .et al. , Xenobiotica, 2018, Oct;48(10):1059-1071 PMID: 29034773
- Ellawatty WEA, .et al. , Drug Metab Dispos, 2018, Jan;46(1):33-40 PMID: 29089306
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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Irreversible FGFR inhibitor
FIIN-3 is a potent, selective, irreversible and the next-generation covalent FGFR inhibitor. -
FGFR inhibitor
Futibatinib (TAS-120) is an orally bioavailable, highly selective, and irreversible FGFR inhibitor.- Majid Momeny, .et al. , EMBO Mol Med, 2024, Jun 17 PMID: 38886591
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RTK inhibitor
Nintedanib is a potent inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) and non-receptor tyrosine kinases (nRTKs).- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Eur J Pharmacol, 2020, 882:173298 PMID: 32593665
- Thibaut Fourniols, .et al. , Int J Pharm, 2020, Jun 30;584:119337 PMID: 32371002
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FGFR inhibitor
Fexagratinib (AZD4547) is a potent, selective and orally active pan-FGFR inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.2, 2.5, 1.8 and 165 nM for FGFR1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
- Ryuma Tokunaga, .et al. , Oncotarget, 2016, Apr 12; 7(15): 19748-19761 PMID: 26933914
- Mitsuko Kawano, .et al. , Adv Radiat Oncol, 2016, Jul-Sep; 1(3): 170-181 PMID: 28740887
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FGFR Inhibitor
BGJ398 is a potent and selective inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) tyrosine kinases 1, 2, 3 and 4 (with IC50 values of 0.9, 1.4, 1.0 and 60 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, and FGFR4 respectively).- Takehito Yamamoto, .et al. , Cancers (Basel), 2020, Jul 22;12(8):E2010 PMID: 32708005
- Daniel Limonta, .et al. , J Infect Dis, 2019, 2019 PMID: 30799482
- Li Li, .et al. , Leukemia Res, 2019, 78:12-20 PMID: 30660961
- Anil Kumar, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2018, 8: 5477 PMID: 29615760
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BCR-ABL inhibitor
AP24534 (Ponatinib) is a potent multi-kinase and pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor.- Vidit Gaur, .et al. , ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci, 2025, Jul 7;8(8):2630-2645 PMID: 40810151
- Aya Hasan Alshammari, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2022, Mar;197:114914 PMID: 35041812
- Yamamoto Y, .et al. , Anal Biochem, 2019, Feb 13. pii: S0003-2697(18)31083-2 PMID: 30771339
- N Naganna, .et al. , EBioMedicine, 2019, Jan 24. pii: S2352-3964(19)30012-X PMID: 30686755
- Takuya Hirao, .et al. , Cancer Sci, 2018, Jan; 109(1): 121-131 PMID: 29121435
- Brittany M. Duggan, .et al. , Sci Rep, 2017, 7: 1578 PMID: 28484277
- Fujita KI, .et al. , J Pharm Sci, 2017, Sep;106(9):2632-2641 PMID: 28479358
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Aurora inhibitor
Danusertib (PHA-739358) is an Aurora kinase inhibitor for Aurora A/B/C with IC50 of 13 nM/79 nM/61 nM in cell-free assays, modestly potent to Abl, TrkA, c-RET and FGFR1, and less potent to Lck, VEGFR2/3, c-Kit, CDK2, etc. Phase 2- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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Chk2, KDR, FGFR, Aurora A & Cdk2 inhibitor
R1530 is a pyrazolobenzodiazepine small molecule with potential antiangiogenesis and antineoplastic activities. R1530 is also a mitosis-angiogenesis inhibitor (MAI) that inhibits multiple receptor tyrosine kinases involved in angiogenesis, such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-1, -2, -3, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) beta? FMS-like tyrosine kinase (Flt)-3, and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) -1, -2.- Vijaya Bharti, .et al. , Cell Rep, 2022, Dec 20;41(12):111826 PMID: 36543138
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VEGFR inhibitor
BIBF1120 (Vargatef) is a novel triple angiokinase inhibitor that inhibits three growth factor receptors simultaneously: VEGFR, PDGF and FGFR.- Yan Yang, .et al. , J Thorac Dis, 2024, Feb 29;16(2):1128-1140 PMID: 38505034
- Majid Momeny, .et al. , Life Sci, 2021, Dec 15;287:120100 PMID: 34715143
- Chun-Jung Chang, .et al. , Biochem Pharmacol, 2021, Jan;183:114356 PMID: 33285108
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VEGFR/FGFR/EGFR inhibitor?€?
SU-5402 is a potent and selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor (IC50 values are 0.02, 0.03, 0.51 and > 100 μM at VEGFR2, FGFR1, PDGFRβ and EGFR respectively). -
RTK inhibitor
Dovitinib is a small-molecule multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which inhibits Ba/F3 cells transformed to IL3 independence by ZNF198-FGFR1 or BCR-FGFR1 with IC50 values of 150 nM and 90 nM, respectively.- Yunping Hu, .et al. , Cancer Lett, 2022, Oct 28;547:215867 PMID: 35985510
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VEGFR inhibitor
Brivanib alaninate (BMS-582664) is a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGFR and FGFR signaling. -
RTK inhibitor
Dovitinib is a small-molecule multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which inhibits Ba/F3 cells transformed to IL3 independence by ZNF198-FGFR1 or BCR-FGFR1 with IC50 values of 150 nM and 90 nM, respectively. -
FGFR3 inhibitor
VSPPLTLGQLLS is a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3, inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. VSPPLTLGQLLS inhibits 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and blocks lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation. -
FAK/FGFR2 Inhibitor
PHM16 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) and Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2), with IC50 values of 0.4 μM and 0.37 μM, respectively. This compound exhibits strong anti-angiogenic properties, making it a valuable tool for studies focused on inhibiting tumor angiogenesis and understanding related signaling pathways. Its dual inhibition profile positions PHM16 as an important reagent for cancer research and therapeutic development targeting angiogenesis-related mechanisms. -
Aurora A/B inhibitor
Tinengotinib (TT00420) is an orally bioavailable, spectrally selective small-molecule kinase inhibitor targeting Aurora A/B (IC50=1.2–3.3 nM), FGFR1/2/3 (IC50=1.5–3.5 nM), VEGFRs, JAK1/2, and CSF1R. It disrupts Aurora kinase-mediated cell cycle progression, inducing G2/M arrest, inhibits the FGFR/JNK-JUN signaling pathway, and activates the MEK/ERK-dependent apoptotic pathway. Tinengotinib exhibits potent anti-tumor proliferation, pro-apoptotic, anti-angiogenic, and tumor microenvironment-modulating activities. It is a promising candidate for research in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), gallbladder cancer, and tumor immune microenvironment studies. -
FGFR inhibitor
Gunagratinib (ICP-192) is a low-toxicity, orally active, irreversible pan-FGFR inhibitor that covalently binds to fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR1–4), potently and selectively blocking FGFR-mediated signaling. It is designed for the treatment and study of FGFR-driven cancers, including those with FGFR alterations implicated in tumor growth and survival. -
FGFR4 inhibitor
Irpagratinib (ABSK011) is an orally active and highly potent FGFR4 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 4) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of less than 10 nM. It effectively inhibits FGFR4 autophosphorylation, thereby blocking downstream signaling pathways critical for tumor cell survival and proliferation. Pharmacokinetic studies in mice, rats, and dogs have demonstrated high systemic exposure of Irpagratinib, supporting its potential for oral dosing in clinical applications. In preclinical models, Irpagratinib has shown significant antitumor activity, particularly in subcutaneous xenograft tumor models, making it a promising candidate for the treatment of FGFR4-driven cancers such as hepatocellular carcinoma. -
FGFR inhibitor
Resigratinib (KIN-3248) is an irreversible, orally active covalent inhibitor targeting fibroblast growth factor receptors FGFR1–4. It binds covalently to the conserved cysteine residue Cys492 within the kinase domain, effectively blocking FGFR signaling. Resigratinib demonstrates potent activity against both wild-type FGFRs and clinically relevant drug-resistant mutations, including FGFR2 V565F and FGFR3 V555M. -
FGFR2 inhibitor
Lirafugratinib (RLY-4008) is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), with an IC₅₀ of 3 nM. It covalently binds to cysteine 491 (Cys491) in the FGFR2 kinase domain, enabling durable inhibition of FGFR2 signaling. Lirafugratinib is specifically designed to target FGFR2-driven cancers, including those with primary activating alterations and acquired resistance mutations, while sparing other FGFR family members to minimize off-target effects. It has demonstrated potent antitumor activity, including tumor regression, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for FGFR2-altered malignancies such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and other solid tumors. -
FGFR1 Inhibitor
PD-161570 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) with an IC50 of 39.9 nM and a Ki of 42 nM. It also demonstrates inhibitory effects on platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and c-Src tyrosine kinases, with IC50 values of 310 nM, 240 nM, and 44 nM, respectively. Additionally, PD-161570 effectively inhibits PDGF-stimulated autophosphorylation and FGFR phosphorylation, with IC50s of 450 nM and 622 nM, respectively. This compound is relevant in studies of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and TGF-β signaling pathways. -
multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Tyrosine kinase-IN-1 is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 4, 20, 4, 2 nM for KDR, Flt-1, FGFR1 and PDGFRα, respectively. -
IGF-1R, Aurora, FGFR, ABL, SRC inhibitor
XL228 is a protein kinase inhibitor targeting IGF1R, the AURORA kinases, FGFR1-3, ABL and SRC family kinases. XL228 is an Aurora A inhibitor (IC50, f3 nmol/L) that has shown potent biochemical activity against ABL1 (Ki, 5 nmol/L), as well as the BCR-ABL1 T315I (Ki, 1.4 nmol/L) kinases. -
FGFR1 inhibitor
SSR128129E is an orally-active and allosteric FGFR1 inhibitor with IC50 of 1.9 uM -
FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor
Debio-1347 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor subtypes 1 (FGFR-1), 2 (FGFR-2) and 3 (FGFR-3), with potential antineoplastic activity. -
FGFR1 inhibitor
ACTB-1003 is an oral kinase inhibitor targeting cancer mutations (FGFR inhibition), angiogenesis (inhibition of VEGFR2 and Tie-2) and induces apoptosis (targeting RSK and p70S6K, downstream of PI3 kinase). -
multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Lenvatinib mesylate (E7080 mesylate), an oral, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, shows potent antitumor activities. -
FGFR2 Inhibitor
Alofanib is a potent and selective allosteric inhibitor of FGFR2 with potential anticancer activity. -
FGFR inhibitor
Erdafitinib is a potent and selective orally bioavailable, pan fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. -
FGFR inhibitor
Derazantinib(ARQ-087) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) with IC50 values of 1.8 nM for FGFR2, and 4.5 nM for FGFR1 and 3, showing lower potency for FGFR4 (IC50=34 nM). It also inhibits RET, DDR2, PDGFRβ, VEGFR and KIT. -
FGFR inhibitor
Rogaratinib, also known as BAY-1163877, is an aberrant fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor. -
multi-targeted kinase inhibitor
ENMD-2076 Tartrate is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.86, 14, 58.2, 15.9, 92.7, 70.8, 56.4 nM for Aurora A, Flt3, KDR/VEGFR2, Flt4/VEGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2, Src, PDGFRα, respectively. -
FGFR3 inhibitor
Dovitinib(CHIR-258; TKI258) lactate is a potent inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) with an IC50 of 5 nM. -
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Sulfatinib (HMPL-012) is a potent and highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor against VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1 and CSF1R with IC50s of in a range of 1 to 24 nM. -
VEGFR-2/FGFR inhibitor
CP-547632 hydrochloride is a well-tolerated, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of the VEGFR-2 and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) kinases with IC50s of 11 nM and 9 nM, respectively. -
FGFR1 inhibitor
Ferulic acid sodium is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.

