Fig. 1 · Structure

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MK-8245

Cat. No. A11403 CAS 1030612-90-8

SCD inhibitor

MK-8245 is a Liver-Targeted Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Inhibitor. MK-8245 is useful for the Treatment of Diabetes and Dyslipidemia.

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Publications for MK-8245

1 publication citing this product

  1. Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467

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Biological Activity

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
SCD1 (human) 1 nM
SCD1 (rat) 3 nM
SCD1 (mouse) 3 nM

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
Hepatocyte IC50 5 nM Inhibition of SCD-1 activity in human Hepatocytes expressing organic anion transporting polypeptides assessed as reduction in [I-14C] stearoyl CoA desaturation after 1 hr by scintillation counting [PMID: 21661758]
Hepatocyte IC50 68 nM Inhibition of SCD-1 activity in Sprague-Dawley rat Hepatocytes expressing organic anion transporting polypeptides assessed as reduction in [I-14C] stearoyl CoA desaturation by scintillation counting [PMID: 21661758]
HepG2 IC50 1066 nM Inhibition of SCD-1 activity in organic anion transporting polypeptides-deficient human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in [I-14C] stearoyl CoA desaturation by scintillation counting [PMID: 21661758]
HepG2 IC50 1070 nM Inhibition of SCD1 in OATP-deficient human HepG2 cells by whole cell assay [PMID: 22101133]

In Vitro Studies

In an inducible α-synuclein-3K::YFP neuroblastoma model, MK-8245 produced a modest improvement in induced-cell growth while also reducing growth of uninduced cells. These responses limit interpretation of the normalized growth ratio as selective rescue. [1]

In mouse embryonic fibroblasts challenged with RSL3, MK-8245 pretreatment lowered viability in resistant-serum or APOH-supplemented cultures relative to matched cultures without MK-8245. This supports its use as a cellular SCD1-directed research probe, while the combination design and absence of an MK-8245-only control limit attribution of the response to target-specific ferroptosis sensitization. [2]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Growth responses in an inducible α-synuclein neuroblastoma model

Cell-based study · Human M17D-derived 3KY19 neuroblastoma cells expressing doxycycline-inducible α-synuclein-3K::YFP, with matched uninduced cells [1]

MK-8245 showed a modest increase in growth of induced cells relative to induced DMSO controls, accompanied by reduced growth of uninduced cells. The induced/uninduced growth ratio therefore does not by itself establish selective rescue. Full growth restoration reported elsewhere in this paper concerns MF-438, not MK-8245. Figure 4 reports n = 4 (two independent wells on each of two different days), with SD error bars; no exact MK-8245 effect sizes or significance are inferred from the plotted bars.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Incucyte confluence-derived growth in induced and uninduced culturesqualitative response Modest improvement of induced-cell growth; reduced uninduced-cell growth; no full restoration of induced growth to the uninduced vehicle baseline[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
1, 3 and 10 μM (0.1×, 0.3× and 1× of 10 μM)
Exposure duration
24 h pretreatment before induction, followed by 96 h imaging after induction
Method
Drug treatment of cultured cells; matched doxycycline-induced and uninduced conditions
Vehicle
0.1% DMSO
Co-treatment
Doxycycline induction of α-synuclein-3K::YFP; other test drugs were parallel comparators, not MK-8245 combinations
Reported limits
No numerical MK-8245 growth effect or MK-8245-specific statistical comparison is given in the Figure 4 text/caption. No biochemical SCD1 target-engagement assay is part of this selected experiment.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: MK-8245; Compound label in the paper: MK8245 in Figure 4

Results apply to the named research compound in this engineered human neuroblastoma model; no brain exposure or clinical neuroprotection is established.

Figure 4A–D and caption; Results 2.4; Methods 4.2, 4.5–4.6; Figure 3D control

Incucyte confluence-derived growth in induced and uninduced cultures: Bright-field confluence imaging; Figure 4B normalizes the induced/uninduced growth ratio to DMSO, while panels C and D retain separate induced and uninduced responses. — Figure 4A–D and caption; Results 2.4; Methods 4.2, 4.5–4.6; Figure 3D control

MK-8245 under RSL3 challenge in serum-dependent ferroptosis resistance

Cell-based study · Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), originally in sensitive-serum medium (Scm), with resistant-serum admixture or APOH supplementation [2]

Under RSL3 challenge, MK-8245 reduced CCK-8 viability in cultures receiving resistant-serum admixture or APOH compared with the corresponding no-MK-8245 cultures. The sensitive-serum baseline remained low with or without MK-8245. This is a combination-context cellular observation. Figure 4F does not include an MK-8245-only, no-RSL3 arm or direct SCD1 target-engagement measurement, so it cannot establish target-specific ferroptosis sensitization by itself.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
CCK-8 viability after MK-8245 pretreatment and RSL3 challenge in serum/APOH conditionsqualitative response Reduced viability with MK-8245 in the resistant-serum admixture and APOH-supplemented conditions; sensitive-serum baseline remains low[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
MK-8245 80 μM; RSL3 0.3 μM; APOH 120 μg/mL where indicated
Exposure duration
MK-8245 for 24 h before RSL3; panel 4F does not separately specify the post-RSL3 duration
Method
MEFs switched from Scm to medium containing 5% S-FBS plus 5% R-FBS, or 5% S-FBS plus APOH; 10% S-FBS medium is the sensitive reference condition
Co-treatment
RSL3 challenge in all Figure 4F groups, with or without MK-8245; matched serum/APOH conditions
Reported limits
MK-8245 solvent and panel-specific exact replicate count are not specified in the read main-text methods/caption. No no-RSL3 MK-8245 control appears in Figure 4F. No exact viability percentages extracted.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: MK-8245; Compound label in the paper: MK-8245 in Figure 4F

A high-concentration compound comparison in cultured MEFs under RSL3 challenge; not a biochemical potency estimate, single-agent cytotoxicity determination, or animal experiment.

Figure 4F and caption; Results “APOH increases the MUFA-PLs to inhibit ferroptosis”; Cell culture, Chemicals, Cell viability assay, Statistics analysis and reproducibility

CCK-8 viability after MK-8245 pretreatment and RSL3 challenge in serum/APOH conditions: CCK-8 absorbance at 450 nm; qualitative direction checked against Figure 4F. No bar-height percentages inferred. Shared statistics methods state mean ± SD and at least three independent replicates for cell-culture experiments; Figure 4 caption does not assign an exact n specifically to panel F. — Figure 4F and caption; Results “APOH increases the MUFA-PLs to inhibit ferroptosis”; Cell culture, Chemicals, Cell viability assay, Statistics analysis and reproducibility

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 1030612-90-8
Applications SCD inhibitor
Formula C17H16BrFN6O4
Molecular Weight 467.3
SMILES
C1CN(CCC1OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)F)Br)C3=NOC(=C3)C4=NN(N=N4)CC(=O)O

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 89 mg/mL (190.47 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

In Vivo Preparation

Concentration
28 mg/mL
Vehicle
1% CMC+0.5% Tween-80

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Elizabeth Terry-Kantor, Arati Tripathi, Thibaut Imberdis, et al. Rapid Alpha-Synuclein Toxicity in a Neural Cell Model and Its Rescue by a Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Inhibitor International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2020). PMID: 32707907 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21155193 Source material
  2. [2] Xiang He, Jiahui Zhang, Masha Huang, et al. Serum apolipoprotein H determines ferroptosis resistance by modulating cellular lipid composition Cell Death & Disease (2024). PMID: 39353906 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-07099-2 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Miyayama Y, .et al. , Microbiol Immunol, 2019, Dec 19 PMID: 31854467

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