Fig. 1 · Structure

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Linsitinib (OSI-906)

Cat. No. A11053 CAS 867160-71-2

IGF-1R inhibitor

OSI-906 is a potential first-in-class selective small molecule, dual kinase inhibitor of both insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor (IR).

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Publications for Linsitinib

4 publications citing this product

  1. Masao Kakoki, .et al. , Communications Biology, 2021, 4:775 PMID: 34163008
  2. Nakamura T, .et al. , J Med Food, 2018, Jul;21(7):701-708 PMID: 29583066
  3. Tzeng SF, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Jun 15:fj201800687 PMID: 29906246
  4. Takata N, .et al. , In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim., 2016, May;52(5):607-15 PMID: 26956358

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

Linsitinib (OSI-906) inhibited IGF-1R/IR-associated signaling in lung-cancer cell experiments. In SCLC cells, reduced receptor phosphorylation and phospho-AKT were accompanied by inconsistent suppression of phospho-ERK, indicating that downstream effects depend on the model and conditions. [1,2]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

Target & Activity

Target Activity Value
IGF-1R IC50 35nM
Insulin Receptor IC50 75nM
IRR IC50 75nM
Abl IC50 >10μM
ALK IC50 >10μM
BTK IC50 >10μM
EGFR IC50 >10μM
EphA1 IC50 >10μM
EphB1 IC50 >10μM
FES IC50 >10μM
FGFR1 IC50 >10μM
FGFR2 IC50 >10μM
Fyn IC50 >10μM
PKA IC50 >10μM
PKCα IC50 >10μM
ROCK1 IC50 >10μM
IRAK4 IC50 >10μM
JAK2 IC50 >10μM
KDR IC50 >10μM
LCK IC50 >10μM
LynA IC50 >10μM
LynB IC50 >10μM
Met IC50 >10μM
TrkA IC50 >10μM
PDGFRα IC50 >10μM
PDGFRβ IC50 >10μM
FAK IC50 >10μM
BRK IC50 >10μM
RET IC50 >10μM
Pim1 IC50 >10μM
CDK1 IC50 >10μM
DYRK2 IC50 >10μM
Src IC50 >10μM
Tek IC50 >10μM
MEK1 IC50 >10μM
Akt1 IC50 >10μM
Akt2 IC50 >10μM
AuroraA IC50 >10μM
AuroraB IC50 >10μM
PDK-1 IC50 >10μM
PLK1 IC50 >10μM
p38α IC50 >10μM
ERK1 IC50 >10μM
GSK-3α IC50 >10μM
p70S6K IC50 >10μM

45 targets · Scroll to view more

Cellular Effect

Cell Line Activity Value Description Reference
A-431 IC50 > 10000 nM Inhibition of EGFR intracellular phosphorylation in human A431 cells by ELISA [PMID: 20346655]
A-431 IC50 18 nM Inhibition of IGF1R intracellular phosphorylation in human A431 cells by ELISA [PMID: 20346655]
HEK293 IC50 16 nM Inhibition of full length insulin receptor (unknown origin) autophosphorylation transfected in HEK293 cells pretreated for 60 mins followed by IGF-1 stimulation measured after 10 mins by quantitative Western blot analysis [PMID: 26951753]
HEK293 IC50 2.8 nM Inhibition of full length IGF-1 receptor (unknown origin) autophosphorylation transfected in HEK293 cells pretreated for 60 mins followed by IGF-1 stimulation measured after 10 mins by quantitative Western blot analysis [PMID: 26951753]
NCI-N87 IC50 > 10000 nM Inhibition of ErbB2 intracellular phosphorylation in human N87 cells by ELISA [PMID: 20346655]
NIH3T3 IC50 24 nM Inhibition of full length human IGF-1R overexpressed in mouse NIH 3T3 cells assessed as IGF1-induced protein phosphorylation incubated for 2 hrs prior to IGF1 induction measured after 15 mins by ELISA [PMID: 24900721]
NIH3T3 IC50 24 nM Inhibition of human IGF1R expressed in mouse 3T3 cells by ELISA based assay [PMID: 21251824]

In Vitro Studies

In a 30-minute glucose-uptake assay, OSI-906 reduced 3H-2-deoxyglucose uptake more strongly in NCI-H292 than NCI-H441 cells. This acute metabolic endpoint should be distinguished from longer-term proliferation or cell death. [2]

Comparative receptor and downstream signaling in SCLC cells

Cell-based study · H187 and H526 under serum starvation; LX33, H1092 and H1930 in complete medium. [1]

OSI-906 reduced the combined phospho-IGF-1R/IR signal and phospho-AKT after IGF-1 stimulation, whereas phospho-ERK was not consistently suppressed.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
IGF-1-stimulated phospho-IGF-1R/IR, phospho-AKT and phospho-ERKQualitative immunoblot response Reduced phospho-IGF-1R/IR and phospho-AKT; no consistent phospho-ERK inhibition.[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0.1, 0.5 and 1 μM OSI-906; mock controls
Exposure duration
2 h in serum-starved H187/H526 or 24 h in complete-medium LX33/H1092/H1930; then 15 min IGF-1 stimulation
Method
Cell exposure followed by immunoblotting
Co-treatment
IGF-1 stimulation, 50 ng/mL; no second inhibitor.
Reported limits
Drug solvent and exact serum-starvation interval are not specified for Figure 4. No numerical densitometry or exact replicate count is reported for this figure.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Linsitinib (OSI-906); Compound label in the paper: OSI-906

Results concern the paper-tested OSI-906 material; they do not validate an Adooq lot or an unspecified stereoisomer.

Figure 4A–B; Results paragraph beginning “We next sought”; Materials and Methods, Western Blots (S5).

IGF-1-stimulated phospho-IGF-1R/IR, phospho-AKT and phospho-ERK: Western blots with total receptor/AKT proteins and GAPDH; mock-treated samples with and without IGF-1. Receptor phospho-antibody recognizes IGF-1Rβ Y1135/6 and IRβ Y1150/1 jointly. — Figure 4A–B; Results paragraph beginning “We next sought”; Materials and Methods, Western Blots (S5).

Acute glucose-uptake and signaling effects in NSCLC cells

Cell-based study · NCI-H292 and NCI-H441 human NSCLC cells; parallel signaling blots in NCI-H292. [2]

A 30-minute OSI-906 exposure reduced glucose-tracer uptake more strongly in NCI-H292 than NCI-H441. Parallel NCI-H292 blots showed receptor and downstream signaling inhibition.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
3H-2-deoxyglucose uptakeUptake relative to 0 μM OSI-906 Dose-related reduction in NCI-H292; NCI-H441 required higher concentrations for comparable reduction.[2]
Phosphorylated IGF-1R, IR, AKT and S6Qualitative immunoblot response Reduced pIGF-1R/pIR bands at 2.5 and 5 μM; reduced pAKT and pS6 with treatment.[2]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
0–30 μM for uptake; 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 μM for parallel NCI-H292 blots
Exposure duration
30 min
Method
Cellular uptake assay after glucose starvation, with parallel immunoblot analysis
Reported limits
Uptake-assay solvent is not specified; 0 μM drug is the explicit baseline. Error-bar type and independent biological replicate count for Figure 2 are not specified. The separately reported live/dead assessment is data not shown.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Linsitinib (OSI-906); Compound label in the paper: OSI-906

Results concern the paper-tested OSI-906 material; they do not validate an Adooq lot or an unspecified stereoisomer.

Figure 2A–D; Results, Inhibition of 3H-2-Deoxy glucose uptake in vitro and Correlation with target-pathway inhibition in vitro; Methods S8 and S14.

3H-2-deoxyglucose uptake: Radiotracer counting after 30 minutes; n = 3 wells/group. Uptake was normalized to 0 μM OSI-906; cytochalasin B was a positive control. — Figure 2A–D; Results, Inhibition of 3H-2-Deoxy glucose uptake in vitro and Correlation with target-pathway inhibition in vitro; Methods S8 and S14.

Phosphorylated IGF-1R, IR, AKT and S6: Parallel 30-minute NCI-H292 exposure at 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 μM. Phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitation followed by receptor immunoblotting; total downstream proteins and β-actin shown. — Figure 2D; Methods, Immunoprecipitation/Western Blot Analysis (S14).

In Vivo Studies

Daily oral OSI-906 reduced growth of NCI-H187, LX33 and LX36 SCLC xenografts compared with vehicle. Tumors continued to progress during treatment, limiting the interpretation to partial growth inhibition in these models. [1]

After a single oral OSI-906 dose, tumor 18FDG uptake decreased in NCI-H292 xenografts at 2, 4 and 24 hours, while NCI-H441 xenografts showed no significant change. This demonstrates a model-dependent pharmacodynamic response. [2]

Partial growth inhibition in three SCLC xenograft models

Animal study · NCI-H187, LX33 and LX36 xenografts in female Nu/Nu mice. [1]

Daily oral OSI-906 inhibited tumor growth compared with vehicle in all three SCLC models, with continued progression during treatment.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Longitudinal xenograft tumor volumeTumor growth relative to vehicle Growth inhibition in H187, LX33 and LX36; progression continued during dosing.[1]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral (PO)
Frequency
Daily
Treatment course
17–21 days across the three models
Vehicle
25 mM tartaric acid
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
H187 xenograft
50 mg/kg OSI-906
Equal-volume vehicle-treated miceTumor growth was reduced relative to vehicle, but tumors continued to progress during treatment.[1]
LX33 xenograft
50 mg/kg OSI-906
Equal-volume vehicle-treated miceTumor growth was reduced relative to vehicle, but tumors continued to progress during treatment.[1]
LX36 xenograft
50 mg/kg OSI-906
Equal-volume vehicle-treated miceTumor growth was reduced relative to vehicle, but tumors continued to progress during treatment.[1]
H187 xenograft
Model: Female Nu/Nu mice, 6–8 weeks old, bearing NCI-H187 cell-line xenografts.
Reported limits: Exact per-model assigned sample size is not tabulated; caption gives cohorts of 6–7 per treatment arm.
LX33 xenograft
Model: Female Nu/Nu mice, 6–8 weeks old, bearing LX33 patient-derived SCLC xenografts.
Reported limits: Exact per-model assigned sample size is not tabulated; caption gives cohorts of 6–7 per treatment arm.
LX36 xenograft
Model: Female Nu/Nu mice, 6–8 weeks old, bearing LX36 patient-derived SCLC xenografts.
Reported limits: Exact per-model assigned sample size is not tabulated; caption gives cohorts of 6–7 per treatment arm.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Linsitinib (OSI-906); Compound label in the paper: OSI-906

Results concern the paper-tested OSI-906 material; they do not validate an Adooq lot or an unspecified stereoisomer.

Figure 6A–C and caption; Materials and Methods, In vivo studies (S10); Results, final two paragraphs.

Longitudinal xenograft tumor volume: Caliper measurements every three days; group means with SEM; mixed effects linear model of log tumor size over time. — Figure 6A–C and caption; Materials and Methods, In vivo studies (S10); Results, final two paragraphs.

H187 xenograft · Figure 6A–C and caption; Materials and Methods, In vivo studies (S10); Results, final two paragraphs.

LX33 xenograft · Figure 6A–C and caption; Materials and Methods, In vivo studies (S10); Results, final two paragraphs.

LX36 xenograft · Figure 6A–C and caption; Materials and Methods, In vivo studies (S10); Results, final two paragraphs.

Model-dependent tumor glucose-tracer response after one dose

Animal study · NCI-H292 and NCI-H441 xenografts in female athymic nude mice. [2]

One oral dose reduced tumor 18FDG uptake in NCI-H292 but produced no significant uptake change in NCI-H441.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Tumor 18FDG uptakePercent injected dose per gram of tissue (%ID/g) NCI-H292: reduction at 2, 4 and 24 h (p < 0.05); NCI-H441: no significant change.[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral gavage
Frequency
Single dose
Treatment course
PET assessed at 2, 4 and 24 h after dosing; vehicle assessed at 4 h
Vehicle
25 mM tartaric acid
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
NCI-H292 tumor PET
60 mg/kg OSI-906
Vehicle-treated tumor-bearing mice imaged at 4 hTumor 18FDG uptake decreased at 2, 4 and 24 h relative to vehicle (reported p < 0.05).[2]
NCI-H441 tumor PET
60 mg/kg OSI-906
Vehicle-treated tumor-bearing mice imaged at 4 hNo significant change in tumor 18FDG uptake was observed at the tested times.[2]
NCI-H292 tumor PET
Model: NCI-H292 xenografts in female athymic nude mice, 5–6 weeks old.
Reported limits: Methods state n = 8/group; the NCI-H292 vehicle plot contains more observations than eight and pooling is not explained. No exact plotted sample count is inferred.
NCI-H441 tumor PET
Model: NCI-H441 xenografts in female athymic nude mice, 5–6 weeks old.
Reported limits: Methods state n = 8/group; the NCI-H292 vehicle plot contains more observations than eight and pooling is not explained. No exact plotted sample count is inferred.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: Linsitinib (OSI-906); Compound label in the paper: OSI-906

Results concern the paper-tested OSI-906 material; they do not validate an Adooq lot or an unspecified stereoisomer.

Figure 4A–C and caption; Methods, Mouse Models (S9), 18FDG-PET Imaging (S11), Statistical Analysis of Data (S12); Results, Inhibition of 18FDG uptake in vivo.

Tumor 18FDG uptake: Tumor regions of interest on static PET images; Wilcoxon rank-sum comparisons against vehicle, without multiplicity adjustment. No exact %ID/g value is read from plotted points. — Figure 4A–C and caption; Methods, Mouse Models (S9), 18FDG-PET Imaging (S11), Statistical Analysis of Data (S12); Results, Inhibition of 18FDG uptake in vivo.

NCI-H292 tumor PET · Figure 4A–C and caption; Methods, Mouse Models (S9), 18FDG-PET Imaging (S11), Statistical Analysis of Data (S12); Results, Inhibition of 18FDG uptake in vivo.

NCI-H441 tumor PET · Figure 4A–C and caption; Methods, Mouse Models (S9), 18FDG-PET Imaging (S11), Statistical Analysis of Data (S12); Results, Inhibition of 18FDG uptake in vivo.

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 867160-71-2
Applications IGF-1R inhibitor
Formula C26H23N5O
Molecular Weight 421.5
Synonyms OSI906
SMILES
CC1(CC(C1)C2=NC(=C3N2C=CN=C3N)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)C=CC(=N5)C6=CC=CC=C6)O

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

SolventReported Solubility
DMSO 80 mg/mL (189.8 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

In Vivo Preparation

Concentration
5.93 mg/mL
Vehicle
5%DMSO+40%PEG300+5%Tween80+50%ddH2O

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Rebekah L Zinn, Eric E Gardner, Luigi Marchionni, et al. ERK phosphorylation is predictive of resistance to IGF-1R inhibition in Small Cell Lung Cancer Molecular Cancer Therapeutics (2013). PMID: 23515613 DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0618 Source material
  2. [2] Eliot T McKinley, Joseph E Bugaj, Ping Zhao, et al. 18FDG-PET predicts pharmacodynamic response to OSI-906, a dual IGF-1R/IR inhibitor, in preclinical mouse models of lung cancer Clinical Cancer Research (2011). PMID: 21257723 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-2274 Source material

Publications

4 publications citing this product

  1. Masao Kakoki, .et al. , Communications Biology, 2021, 4:775 PMID: 34163008
  2. Nakamura T, .et al. , J Med Food, 2018, Jul;21(7):701-708 PMID: 29583066
  3. Tzeng SF, .et al. , FASEB J, 2018, Jun 15:fj201800687 PMID: 29906246
  4. Takata N, .et al. , In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim., 2016, May;52(5):607-15 PMID: 26956358

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