Fig. 1 · Structure

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BMS 299897

Cat. No. A12444 CAS 290315-45-6

γ-secretase inhibitor

BMS 299897 is an orally active, potent γ-secretase inhibitor (IC50 = 12 nM). Inhibits Aβ40 and Aβ42 formation in vitro (IC50 values are 7.4 and 7.9 nM respectively) and reduces Aβ in the brain, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid in vivo.

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Publications for BMS 299897

1 publication citing this product

  1. Chao Liu, .et al. , Cell Death Differ, 2018, Apr; 25(4): 661-676 PMID: 29238071

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Biological Activity

Bioactivity / Mechanism

BMS-299897 inhibits γ-secretase-associated APP processing in neuronal cultures. In primary rat cortical neurons, 24 h treatment reduced released Aβ38, Aβ40 and Aβ42 while increasing APP and N-cadherin C-terminal fragments. [1]

Literature-reported observations and conditions; not Adooq-tested protocols or general treatment recommendations.

In Vitro Studies

In cultured rat hippocampal neurons, 1 μM BMS-299897 for 24 h impaired retrograde transport of quantum-dot-labeled BDNF relative to vehicle. The reported mean instantaneous retrograde velocity fell from approximately 0.8 to 0.3 μm/s, and transport distance decreased by about 40%. These findings identify a neuronal functional liability under the tested conditions. [1]

APP and N-cadherin processing in rat cortical neurons

Cell-based study · Primary embryonic rat E18 cortical neurons; Aβ concentration-response at DIV7 [1]

After 24 h, BMS-299897 reduced released Aβ38, Aβ40 and Aβ42 and increased APP and N-cadherin C-terminal fragments relative to vehicle.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Aβ38, Aβ40 and Aβ42 in conditioned medium relative to vehiclePercent of vehicle control At ∼1.0 μM, levels ranged from 20 to 50% of vehicle control across the three peptides[1]
APP and N-cadherin C-terminal fragmentsQualitative immunoblot result Increased C-terminal fragments after BMS-299897 treatment[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
BMS-299897 concentration-response; ∼1.0 μM for reported Aβ range; 1 μM for Fig. 1E
Exposure duration
24 h
Method
Added to neuronal culture medium
Vehicle
0.1% DMSO final; vehicle control
Co-treatment
No combination treatment; sGSM41 2.5 μM was a separate comparator for Fig. 1E
Reported limits
No compound lot, analytical purity or independent stereochemical confirmation reported in the acquired Reagents section.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS-299897; Compound label in the paper: BMS-299897

Effects of the reported research compound in cultured rat neurons; no Adooq lot validation.

Fig. 1C and 1E and caption; first Results subsection; Methods: Antibodies and Reagents, Drug treatments, Aβ Meso scale assay, immunoblotting

Aβ38, Aβ40 and Aβ42 in conditioned medium relative to vehicle: Aβ triplex Meso Scale assay; 24-h conditioned medium; n = 3 in Fig. 1 caption; range reported in Results, not estimated from curves — Fig. 1C and caption; first Results subsection; Aβ Meso scale assay

APP and N-cadherin C-terminal fragments: Immunoblotting against vehicle and sGSM41 comparator; β-tubulin loading control in Fig. 1E — Fig. 1E and caption; first Results subsection

Impaired BDNF axonal transport in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

Cell-based study · Rat E18 hippocampal neurons in compartmentalized microfluidic chambers; drug treatment at DIV7 [1]

BMS-299897 slowed retrograde QD-BDNF transport, reduced distance travelled, and shifted directional movement toward anterograde trajectories. The separate sGSM41 comparator did not significantly alter the corresponding transport measures.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Instantaneous retrograde velocity of moving QD-BDNFVelocity Vehicle ∼0.8 μm/s; BMS-299897 ∼0.3 μm/s; p = 0.017[1]
Average distance travelled by QD-BDNFRelative reduction Reduced by about 40% versus vehicle[1]
Distribution of QD-BDNF movement directionsDirection and significance Retrograde fraction decreased (p = 0.0198); anterograde fraction increased (p = 0.0147)[1]

Literature-Reported Treatment Conditions

Treatment concentration
1 μM BMS-299897
Exposure duration
24 h drug pretreatment
Method
Culture treatment followed by live QD-BDNF transport imaging; distal QD-BDNF 0.1 nM, 2 h incubation in Live Imaging methods
Vehicle
0.1% DMSO final
Co-treatment
QD-BDNF was the transport probe; sGSM41 2.5 μM was a separate comparator
Reported limits
Methods state at least two experiments and 75–130 signals; Fig. 2 caption specifies at least three experiments and 70–125 molecules for plotted velocity data. Movies were not viewed; imaging-duration descriptions vary (2 min Methods, 90 s illustrated kymograph). These are not animal sample sizes.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS-299897; Compound label in the paper: BMS-299897

Effects of the reported research compound in cultured rat neurons; no Adooq lot validation.

Fig. 2B–E and caption; Results: BMS-299897, but not sGSM41, induced deficits in retrograde axonal transport; Methods: neuronal cultures, Drug treatments, Live Imaging of QD-BDNF, Statistical analysis

Instantaneous retrograde velocity of moving QD-BDNF: Blinded live imaging and kymographs; approximate means explicitly stated in Results; Fig. 2C represents 70–125 QD-BDNF molecules from at least three independent experiments per caption — Fig. 2B–C and caption; BDNF transport Results

Average distance travelled by QD-BDNF: Kymograph analysis; mean ± S.E. from three independent experiments; Student’s t-test per Fig. 2D–E caption — Fig. 2D and caption; BDNF transport Results

Distribution of QD-BDNF movement directions: Directionality classified from kymographs; mean ± S.E. from three independent experiments; sGSM41 had no significant directional effect — Fig. 2E and caption; BDNF transport Results

In Vivo Studies

In a mouse optic nerve axotomy model, oral BMS 299897 at 100 mg/kg once before injury and twice daily for 14 days afterward increased surviving Tuj1-positive retinal ganglion cell density versus vehicle and reduced injury-associated JNK3 phosphorylation. The paper identifies Adooq A12444 as the animal-study material. These results do not establish direct JNK3 inhibition or an exclusively AICD-mediated protective mechanism. [2]

Retinal ganglion cell survival after optic nerve axotomy in mice

Animal study · Adult mice of either sex; unilateral optic nerve axotomy; retinal endpoints 14 days later [2]

Oral BMS 299897 increased surviving Tuj1-positive retinal ganglion cell density and reduced injury-associated JNK3 phosphorylation compared with vehicle. The result concerns this injury model and does not establish direct JNK3 inhibition or an exclusively AICD-mediated effect.

Measured endpoints — not treatment concentrations
EndpointReported resultReference
Surviving Tuj1-positive RGC density in injured retina at day 14Direction and significance Higher than vehicle; p < 0.01; n = 4 for each treatment; mean ± SEM[2]
Injury-associated phosphorylated JNK3 in retinaQualitative immunoblot result Reduced after BMS 299897 treatment at day 14[2]

Conditions shared by the study groups

Route
Oral gavage
Frequency
Once before surgery, then twice daily after surgery
Treatment course
14 days after surgery; retinal assessment on day 14
Vehicle
100% polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400); 20 mg/ml drug solution, 5 ml/kg dosing volume
Study groups and reported outcomes
Group / doseComparatorObserved resultReference
BMS-299897 after optic nerve axotomy
100 mg/kg
Vehicle-treated injured mice; intact/contralateral retinae shown as controlsMore surviving Tuj1-positive RGCs than vehicle at day 14 (p < 0.01; n = 4 for each treatment; mean ± SEM); reduced injury-associated JNK3 phosphorylation in representative immunoblot.[2]
BMS-299897 after optic nerve axotomy
Model: Adult mice of either sex with unilateral optic nerve axotomy
Reported limits: Fig. 7 does not specify strain or sex allocation for drug groups. Randomization and blinded RGC counting are not specified in the read animal/counting methods. Exact RGC means are not numerically tabulated in the reviewed text and are not inferred from bars.
Methods and source locations

Compound reported in the paper: BMS 299897; Compound label in the paper: AdooQ BIOSCIENCE catalog A12444

Reported mouse injury-model findings for catalog-identified material; no human efficacy or general safety claim.

Fig. 7e–g and caption; Results: BMS 299897 suppressed phosphorylative activation of JNK and promoted RGC survival after ONA; Methods: Mice and surgery, Immunofluorescence staining, Immunoprecipitation, Western blot analysis, Statistics

Surviving Tuj1-positive RGC density in injured retina at day 14: Retinal flat-mount Tuj1 immunostaining; 16 fields averaged per retina; Student’s t-test per Fig. 7g caption — Fig. 7f–g and caption; Immunofluorescence staining

Injury-associated phosphorylated JNK3 in retina: JNK3 immunoprecipitation followed by phospho-JNK immunoblot; whole-lysate GAPDH control — Fig. 7e and caption; corresponding Results; Immunoprecipitation

BMS-299897 after optic nerve axotomy · Fig. 7e–g and caption; Results: BMS 299897 suppressed phosphorylative activation of JNK and promoted RGC survival after ONA; Methods: Mice and surgery, Immunofluorescence staining, Immunoprecipitation, Western blot analysis, Statistics

Specifications

Manufacturer Adooq Bioscience
Actions Inhibitor
CAS Number 290315-45-6
Applications γ-secretase inhibitor
Formula C24H21ClF3NO4S
Molecular Weight 511.94
SMILES
C[C@H](C1=C(C=C(C=C1)F)CCCC(=O)O)N(C2=C(C=CC(=C2)F)F)S(=O)(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl

Storage & Solubility

In Vitro Solubility

Reported Solubility

No reported solubility data are available for this product.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Stock preparation is unavailable for this product molecular weight.

Calculated stock concentrations do not establish solvent solubility. Refer to the reported solubility data for experimental guidance.

Storage

Store powder at -20°C, keep desiccated.
In powder form, the chemical is stable for 36 months.
In solution, store at -20°C and use within 1 month to prevent loss of potency. Aliquot to avoid multiple freeze/thaw cycles.

Research References

  1. [1] Weissmiller AM, Natera-Naranjo O, Reyna SM, et al. A γ-secretase inhibitor, but not a γ-secretase modulator, induced defects in BDNF axonal trafficking and signaling: evidence for a role for APP PloS one (2015). PMID: 25710492 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118379 Source material
  2. [2] Liu C, Zhang CW, Zhou Y, et al. APP upregulation contributes to retinal ganglion cell degeneration via JNK3 Cell death and differentiation (2018). PMID: 29238071 DOI: 10.1038/s41418-017-0005-3 Source material

Publications

1 publication citing this product

  1. Chao Liu, .et al. , Cell Death Differ, 2018, Apr; 25(4): 661-676 PMID: 29238071

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