Catalog No.
Product Name
Application
Product Information
Citations
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Phospholipase Inhibitor
Aristolochic acid C is a potent inhibitor of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), a key enzyme involved in various inflammatory processes. This compound has demonstrated the ability to disrupt cortical microtubule arrays, thereby influencing cellular structure and root growth in Arabidopsis. Its applications extend to studies in plant biology and the investigation of signaling pathways mediated by phospholipase activity. -
NAPE-PLD Activator
VU533 is a potent NAPE-PLD activator, with an EC50 value of 0.30 µM. This compound enhances NAPE-PLD activity and promotes efferocytosis in macrophages, making it valuable for investigating mechanisms underlying cardiometabolic diseases. VU533 serves as an important tool for researchers exploring the role of NAPE-PLD in cellular activities and disease progression. -
Choline tosylate
Choline tosylate is a nucleophilic compound that serves as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2 and phospholipase C. It demonstrates notable anti-tumor activity by impeding the formation of diacylglycerol (DAG), thereby inhibiting tumor growth in murine models. This reagent is valuable for research in cancer biology and studies focused on lipid signaling pathways. -
sPLA2 Inhibitor
LY-311727 is a potent inhibitor of secretory non-pancreatic phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), demonstrating an IC50 of less than 1 μM for group IIA sPLA2. This compound functions by blocking the enzymatic activity of sPLA2, which plays a critical role in proinflammatory processes. LY-311727 is valuable for research focused on the modulation of inflammation and the investigation of sPLA2-related biological pathways. -
Phospholipase Inhibitor
(S)-Bromoenol lactone is an irreversible inhibitor targeting calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β). It effectively reduces the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells, demonstrating an IC50 of 2 µM. This compound serves as a valuable tool for studying phospholipase activity and its role in various cellular processes. -
Secreted Phospholipases A2 Inhibitor
N-Palmitoyl-l-leucine is an inhibitor of secreted phospholipases A2, targeting the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids. This compound exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties and is valuable in research applications related to inflammatory diseases and conditions associated with phospholipase activity. Its ability to modulate inflammatory responses makes it a useful tool for studying mechanisms of inflammation and potential therapeutic interventions. -
Phospholipase Inhibitor
A3373 is a novel inhibitor of Phospholipase D1 (PLD1) and Phospholipase D2 (PLD2), exhibiting IC50 values of 325 nM and 15.15 μM, respectively. This compound effectively inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced immune responses, making it valuable for research in autoimmune arthritis, bone demineralization, and osteoclastogenesis. Its action on phospholipase pathways underscores its potential for studying related inflammatory and osteological disorders. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-13 is a selective inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). This compound exhibits strong inhibitory activity, making it a valuable tool for investigating neurodegenerative diseases. It serves as a potential therapeutic candidate for research focused on the modulation of inflammatory processes associated with neurodegeneration. -
aSMase Inhibitor
C10 Bisphosphonate is a potent inhibitor of acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase) with an IC50 value of 0.02 μM in rat models. This compound demonstrates significant effectiveness in preventing Dexamethasone-induced apoptosis and mitigating platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced pulmonary edema. C10 Bisphosphonate serves as a valuable tool for research focused on pulmonary edema and related cellular mechanisms. -
Phospholipase Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-3 is a powerful inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), exhibiting an IC50 of 14 nM against recombinant human Lp-PLA2 (rhLpPLA2). This compound demonstrates significant biological activity in modulating inflammation and atherosclerosis-associated pathways. It is applicable in research focused on cardiovascular diseases and other conditions linked to phospholipid metabolism. -
Phospholipase Inhibitor
PDDC is a selective phospholipase inhibitor, specifically targeting neutral sphingomyelinase 2 (nSMase2). This compound effectively reduces tau-induced nSMase2 activity and mitigates ceramide elevation, thereby slowing tau propagation in mouse models. PDDC is utilized in research related to Alzheimer's disease, providing insights into the modulation of neurodegenerative pathways. -
rPLA/cPLA Inhibitor
EA4 is a quinone derivative that acts as an inhibitor of both secretory and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (rPLA and cPLA). It exhibits rPLA2 inhibition with a Ki value of 130 μM, making it a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms of hemostasis, thrombosis, and erythropoiesis. This compound aids in the study of lipid metabolism and its implications in various physiological and pathological processes. -
PLCδ1 Inhibitor
N-Stearoylsphingomyelin is a sphingolipid that acts as an inhibitor of Phospholipase Cδ1 (PLCδ1). This compound plays a significant role in modulating cellular signaling pathways and is valuable in studying the physiological effects of PLCδ1 inhibition. Its applications include research in cell biology, signal transduction, and neurobiology, making it a useful reagent for investigating various biological processes. -
Phospholipase C
Phospholipase C (PLC) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes membrane phospholipids, producing diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol triphosphate (IP3). This enzymatic activity is crucial for cellular signaling and regulation, facilitating the activation of multiple downstream signaling pathways involved in processes such as immune responses and cell growth. PLC is widely utilized in research to investigate cellular signaling mechanisms and the role of lipid mediators in health and disease. -
PLC Reporter
WH-15 is a fluorogenic phospholipase C (PLC) reporter that exhibits Km values of 49, 30, and 86.1 µM for PLC-γ1, PLC-δ1, and PLC-β2, respectively. This compound undergoes a cascade reaction to produce a fluorescent 6-aminoquinoline, enabling sensitive detection of PLC activity. WH-15 is primarily utilized for real-time imaging of PLC activity in live cells, with excitation and emission wavelengths of approximately 344 nm and 530 nm. -
Phospholipase
Soy PE (phosphatidylethanolamine) primarily targets phospholipase and is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes, as well as the second most prevalent in mammalian, plant, and yeast cell membranes. This compound plays a crucial role in various biological processes, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids and nearly half in brain tissues. It acts as a precursor for phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide, contributing to cellular functions. In E. coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency has been linked to impaired lactose permease assembly, highlighting its potential role as a lipid chaperone. Additionally, it serves as a cofactor in prion propagation experiments, demonstrating its unique versatility in cellular and molecular research. -
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor
Ochnaflavone is a potent inhibitor of IIA-type secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2-IIA) with an IC50 value of 3.45 µM. It demonstrates notable anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties, effectively inhibiting both phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) degradation and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver, with an IC50 of 7.16 µM for lipid peroxidation. Ochnaflavone is valuable in research related to liver injury and inflammatory conditions. -
sPLA Inhibitor
LY433771 is a selective inhibitor of type X secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), exhibiting an IC50 value of 3 nM. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on cardiovascular diseases, facilitating the investigation of sPLA2's role in lipid metabolism and inflammatory processes. Its potent inhibition makes it a crucial tool for understanding the underlying mechanisms of cardiovascular pathologies. -
sPLA2 Inhibitor
(Z)-Oleyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine is a selective inhibitor of secreted Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the production of proinflammatory lipid mediators. This compound is valuable for investigating inflammatory diseases and their underlying mechanisms. Additionally, (Z)-OPC has been shown to modify red blood cell membranes and can be utilized in the development of oxygen-carrying liquids, such as perfluorocarbons, for applications in reducing toxin-induced hemolysis. -
cPLA2α Inhibitor
Efipladib is a selective inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha (cPLA2α) with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Kd of 0.067 μM. This compound demonstrates significant inhibition of arachidonic acid release, contributing to its potential in modulating inflammatory responses. Efipladib is valuable for research applications aimed at understanding cPLA2α-driven pathways in various disease models, including neuroinflammation and cardiovascular conditions. -
PLA2 Inhibitor
MJ33-OH lithium is a metabolite of MJ33 and serves as a specific inhibitor of phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Acting as a competitive and reversible inhibitor, MJ33-OH lithium effectively blocks the activity of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2), particularly in the context of Prdx6. This compound is valuable for research applications focused on inflammation, cellular signaling, and lipid metabolism. -
PLD2 Inhibitor
VU 0364739 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of phospholipase D2 (PLD2), exhibiting an IC50 of 20 nM for PLD2 while having significantly lower activity against PLD1 (IC50 of 1500 nM). This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis, making it a valuable reagent for cancer research. Its specificity and potent biological activity position VU 0364739 as an important tool for studying PLD2's role in cellular processes and cancer pathophysiology. -
Phospholipases A Inhibitor
ROC-0929 is a potent and selective inhibitor of secreted phospholipases A2 (sPLA2s), specifically targeting hGX with an IC50 of 80 nM. By inhibiting the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p-38, ROC-0929 demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity. This compound holds promise for investigating the role of sPLA2s in inflammation-related diseases, making it a valuable tool for research in this area. -
Sphingomyelin Hydrolase
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase from Bacillus cereus is a hydrolase that targets sphingomyelin, facilitating its hydrolysis to phosphocholine and ceramide. This enzyme is integral to sphingomyelin metabolism and plays a critical role in cellular differentiation, immune responses, inflammation, and the trafficking and metabolism of intracellular cholesterol. Its activity makes it a valuable reagent for research involving lipid metabolism and cellular signaling pathways. -
Phospholipase Inhibitor
Ecopladib is a selective inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α), exhibiting sub-micromolar potency with IC50 values of 0.15 μM and 0.11 μM in GLU micelle and rat whole blood assays, respectively. This compound effectively modulates the release of arachidonic acid and subsequent eicosanoid synthesis, making it a valuable tool for studying inflammatory processes. Ecopladib is applicable in research focused on the mechanisms of inflammation and related pathways. -
GVIA iPLA2 Inhibitor
FKGK11 is a potent and selective inhibitor of GVIA iPLA2 (Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2). It exhibits significant biological activity by modulating phospholipid metabolism, making it a valuable tool for studying ovarian cancer and neurological disorders, including peripheral nerve injury and multiple sclerosis. Researchers can utilize FKGK11 to explore the roles of iPLA2 in disease mechanisms and therapeutic interventions. -
GVIA iPLA2 Inhibitor
GK187 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Group VIA calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (GVIA iPLA2), exhibiting an XI(50) value of 0.0001. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity and potential for research in various neurological disorders, allowing for deeper insights into phospholipid metabolism and its implications in neurobiology. Its selectivity makes it a valuable tool for investigating the roles of GVIA iPLA2 in cellular processes and disease mechanisms. -
sPLA2 Inhibitor
AZD2716 is a selective inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2), specifically targeting sPLA2-IIa, sPLA2-V, and sPLA2-X with IC50 values of 10 nM, 40 nM, and 400 nM, respectively. By effectively reducing pro-inflammatory lipid production, AZD2716 diminishes macrophage activation and foam cell formation. This compound is valuable for investigating the pathways involved in atherosclerosis and various inflammatory diseases linked to sPLA2 activity. -
iPLA2γ Inhibitor
(R)-Bromoenol lactone is an irreversible chiral inhibitor targeting calcium-independent phospholipase γ (iPLA2γ). It exhibits potent inhibition of human recombinant iPLA2γ, with an IC50 value of approximately 0.6 µM. This compound is significant for research applications involving lipid signaling, inflammatory responses, and cellular metabolism. -
PLD Inhibitor
FIPI hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of phospholipase D (PLD), exhibiting an IC50 of approximately 25 nM for both PLD1 and PLD2. This compound plays a critical role in regulating cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, and chemotactic responses, making it valuable for cancer research. Additionally, FIPI hydrochloride enhances the secretion and aggregation of platelet dense granules, contributes to thrombosis inhibition, reduces infarct volume in ischemic stroke models, and promotes recovery of neuronal function. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-2 is a potent and selective inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), exhibiting an IC50 of 120 nM for recombinant human Lp-PLA2. This small molecule plays a significant role in modulating lipid metabolism and inflammatory processes associated with cardiovascular disease. It is valuable for research applications focused on understanding the biological implications of Lp-PLA2 in various pathophysiological conditions. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-5 is a selective inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), an enzyme implicated in the hydrolysis of lipoprotein and phospholipids. This compound demonstrates significant potential in research focused on various diseases related to Lp-PLA2 activity, including atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. Its inhibition of Lp-PLA2 may provide insights into therapeutic strategies for managing lipid-related pathologies. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids and phospholipids. This compound is valuable for investigating the biological effects of Lp-PLA2 in various pathological conditions, including atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. Research applications include elucidating the enzyme's role in lipid metabolism and inflammation pathways. -
Phospholipase A2 Iinhibitor
Plipastatin A1 is a lipopeptide that serves as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2. It demonstrates significant inhibitory effects on the conidial germination of Botrytis cinerea, leading to a reduction in the occurrence of gray mold on tomato leaves. This compound is valuable for research focused on agricultural pathogens and plant protection strategies against gray mold disease. -
PLD Inhibitor
VU0155069 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of phospholipase D (PLD), with IC50 values of 46 nM for PLD1 and 933 nM for PLD2. This compound effectively inhibits the migration of both human and mouse breast cancer cell lines, making it a valuable tool for studying the role of PLD in cancer biology. Its unique mechanism of action allows researchers to explore therapeutic strategies targeting PLD-related pathways in oncology. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
SB-435495 hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), characterized by its reversible and non-covalent action. With an IC50 value of 0.06 nM, it demonstrates significant inhibitory efficacy, making it a valuable tool for research into cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory conditions. This compound is suitable for studies focused on the role of Lp-PLA2 in atherosclerosis and other lipid metabolism-related disorders. -
Glycosphingolipid Sulfatide Derivative
Lyso-sulfatide (bovine) ammonium is a derivative of the glycosphingolipid sulfatide that functions as an extracellular signaling molecule. It is known to regulate the migration of neural precursor cells, specifically by rapidly inducing process retraction and cell rounding in B35 neuroblastoma cells. This compound is valuable for research applications in neurobiology and cellular signaling pathways. -
LYPLA1/LYPLA2 Inhibitor
ML378 is a dual inhibitor of LYPLA1 and LYPLA2, demonstrating IC50 values of 122 nM and 245 nM, respectively. In addition, ML378 exhibits potent inhibition of ABHD6 with an IC50 of 3.15 nM. This compound is valuable for investigating the physiological and pathological roles of LYPLA1 and LYPLA2 in various biological processes and disease models. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity, making it a valuable tool for exploring the role of Lp-PLA2 in various pathological conditions, including atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is suitable for research applications focused on the modulation of lipoprotein metabolism and the investigation of Lp-PLA2's contribution to disease progression. -
nSMase2 Inhibitor
DPTIP-prodrug 18 is an orally active prodrug that demonstrates high brain penetrability and functions as a potent nSMase2 inhibitor. It effectively inhibits IL-1β-induced release of extracellular vesicles by targeting and inhibiting the activity of neutral sphingomyelinase-2. This compound is suitable for research in brain injury studies, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms of neuroinflammation and extracellular signaling. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-9 is a tetracyclic pyrimidinone compound that functions as a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), exhibiting a pIC50 of 10.1 for recombinant human Lp-PLA2. This compound demonstrates significant biological activity that may be valuable in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and related pathologies, making it a useful tool for research aimed at understanding Lp-PLA2's role in neuroinflammation and its therapeutic potential. -
PLA2 Inhibitor
Ikshusterol 3-O-glucoside is a potent phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor derived from plant sources. This compound exhibits significant biological activity by effectively modulating inflammatory responses associated with PLA2 activity. Its applications in research include studying snake venom toxicity and exploring anti-inflammatory pathways, making it a valuable tool for investigations into immune response and venom pharmacology. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-17 is a selective inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). This compound is utilized in research to investigate the role of Lp-PLA2 in the hydrolysis of oxidized lipids, leading to the production of inflammatory mediators. Lp-PLA2-IN-17 is valuable in studying various inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular diseases linked to lipid metabolism. -
cPLA2 Inhibitor
AX048 is a selective inhibitor of calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), exhibiting a potent inhibitory effect with an XI(50) of 0.022 mole fraction. This compound demonstrates significant antihyperalgesic efficacy, making it a valuable tool for research into pain mechanisms and inflammatory pathways. AX048 is applicable in studies focusing on neuropathic pain and the modulation of lipotoxicity-related conditions. -
cPLA2 Inhibitor
BMS-229724 is a potent, orally active inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2), exhibiting an IC50 of 2.8 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the production of arachidonic acid and eicosanoids in various cell types, including U937 cells, neutrophils, and platelets. With demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties, BMS-229724 is valuable for research into skin inflammation and related inflammatory diseases. -
cPLA2α Inhibitor
WAY-196025 is a selective, orally active inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha (cPLA2α) with an IC50 of 0.01 μM and a Kd of 0.013 μM. This compound effectively inhibits the production of inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are crucial in inflammatory responses. WAY-196025 is valuable for research applications in inflammation and immunology, particularly in studies related to asthma and other inflammatory diseases. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
Lp-PLA2-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), an enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids and phospholipids. This compound exhibits significant biological activity in the context of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, as well as ophthalmic conditions such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Additionally, Lp-PLA2-IN-10 may have implications in cardiovascular research, particularly in relation to atherosclerosis. -
Itk
(±)-Armepavine hydrochloride is an Itk (interleukin-2-inducible T cell kinase) inhibitor that exhibits immunosuppressive effects on T lymphocytes. This compound has shown potential in mitigating autoimmune responses, as evidenced by its impact in lupus nephritic mouse models. Its distinct mechanism makes it a valuable tool for research in immunology and autoimmune disease studies. -
Lp-PLA2 Inhibitor
ML256 is a covalent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), a key enzyme involved in lipid metabolism and inflammation. This compound exhibits biological activity by selectively targeting Lp-PLA2, making it valuable in the investigation of neoplasms with constitutively active variants of KRAS or HRAS. It is useful for research applications focusing on cancer biology and the modulation of inflammatory pathways. -
Bee Venom Phospholipase A2 Inhibitor
AGN-190383 is a potent inhibitor of bee venom phospholipase A2, targeting key enzymes involved in inflammatory processes. It effectively inhibits both hormone-operated and depolarization-dependent calcium mobilization, as well as fMLP-stimulated increases in free cytosolic calcium levels. Due to its ability to modulate calcium signaling and exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, AGN-190383 is valuable for research applications in studying inflammation and calcium-related cellular responses.
